Bahrain | Turkey |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Embassy of Bahrain, Ankara | Embassy of Turkey, Manama |
Envoy | |
Ambassador Ibrahim Yusuf Al-Abdullah [1] | Ambassador Esin Çakıl [2] |
Foreign relations exist between Bahrain and Turkey. Turkey's historic relationship with Bahrain has wavered between indifference and courtship, but the constant has been a layer of mistrust emanating from both ends that appears to have been set aside in 2002 [3] when the new Turkish government reversed the status quo and embraced a policy of engagement that has successfully catapulted the country to becoming a leading economic player in the Bahrain. [4]
Turkey opened its embassy in Bahrain in 1990, while the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain in Ankara has been in operation since 2008. [5]
Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
---|---|---|---|
Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad bin Mohammad Al-Khalifa | Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | Presidential Complex, Ankara | August 25-28, 2016 [5] |
King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | Presidential Complex, Ankara | March 25, 2016 [5] |
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | King of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Al-Sakhir Palace, Sakhir | February 12-13, 2017 [5] |
Foreign Minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmad bin Mohammad Al-Khalifa | Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | OIC Extraordinary Summit on Al-Quds, Istanbul | May 18, 2018 [5] |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Export | 225 | 193 | 227 | 299 |
Import | 104 | 128 | 187 | 187 |
Volume | 329 | 321 | 414 | 486 |
Balance | 121 | 65 | 40 | 112 |
Turkey mainly exports tobacco and its products, iron and steel, motor vehicles and their parts to Bahrain. On the other hand, Bahrain mainly exports aluminium, iron, petroleum products (except for petroleum and its derivatives) chemical fertilizers, cotton products to Turkey. [7] Trade volume between the two countries was 486 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 299/187 million USD). [8]
Turkish television drama have become massively popular across in Bahrain, as millions of Arabs stop everything daily to view the latest episode of shows such as Hareem Al Sultan and Fatima, going a long way to promote a positive image of Turkey in Bahrain. [9]
The Turkish-Bahraini Business Council was established based on the agreement signed by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) and Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) on 16 February 2006 in Istanbul. The first joint meeting of the board of directors of the Council was convened on the same day, whereas the last meeting of the Council was held on 1 March 2017 in Ankara, just before the JEC meeting (held on 2-3 March 2017). [7]
Hungary–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Hungary and Turkey. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the OECD, the NATO, the OSCE and the WTO. Also Hungary is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate. Hungary supports Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended. Hungary has observer status in the Organization of Turkic States, in which Turkey is a full member.
Turkey was the first country to recognize the independence of Belarus. Diplomatic relations were established on 25 March 1992. Turkey has an embassy in Minsk. Belarus has an embassy in Ankara, a Consulate General in Istanbul.
Pakistan–Somalia relations are the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Somalia. Both Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members, the two countries have historically maintained strong relations. Somalia also has an embassy in Islamabad.
Montenegro–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Montenegro and Turkey. Turkey officially recognized Montenegro on June 12, 2006. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on July 3, 2006. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean, Council of Europe and NATO. And Montenegro is with Slovenia is Sectoral dialogue partner countries of Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.
Guatemala–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Guatemala and Turkey. Guatemala has an embassy in Ankara since April 19, 2017. Turkey has an embassy in Guatemala City since 2015.
Bolivia–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Bolivia and Turkey. Turkey has had an embassy in La Paz since February 14, 2018. In September 2022, Bolivia opened an embassy in Ankara.
Costa Rica–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Costa Rica and Turkey. Costa Rica has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in San José.
Ecuador–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Ecuador and Turkey. Ecuador has an embassy in Ankara since 2009. Turkey has an embassy in Quito since 2012.
Cuba–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Cuba and Turkey.
Turkey–Uruguay relations are the diplomatic relations between Turkey and Uruguay. Turkey has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul. Diplomatic relations between Uruguay and Turkey were established by the Friendship Agreement, which was signed in 1929. They maintain a good relationship, but the relations have been stagnant due to geographical locations.
Panama–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Panama and Turkey. Panama has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul since 2015. Turkey has an embassy in Panama City since March 1, 2014.
Dominican Republic–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Dominican Republic and Turkey. Dominican Republic has an embassy in Ankara since August 31, 2019. Turkey has an embassy in Santo Domingo since October 1, 2013.
Estonia–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Estonia and Turkey. Estonia has an embassy in Ankara and Turkey has an embassy in Tallinn. Both countries are full members of Council of Europe and of NATO. Estonia is also an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate.
Kyrgyzstan–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate-General in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Bishkek.
Slovakia–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Slovakia and Turkey. In 1993, Turkey was one of the first states to formally recognize both the Slovakia and Czech Republic as separate, and sovereign states after the dissolution. Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Bratislava were established on January 4, 1993. Slovakia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul. Before the 1990s split, Turkey held close but also tense relations with Czechoslovakia, specifically during the Cold War due to NATO and the rest of Europe pushing and supporting anti-communist sentiment and approach for its members, such as Turkey, towards Eastern Bloc countries of which Czechoslovakia was a part of.
Luxembourg–Turkey relations are the bilateral relation between Luxembourg and Turkey. Following Luxembourg's independence from the Netherlands, Turkey recognized Luxembourg on May 31, 1867. The Turkish Embassy in Luxembourg was established in 1987. In response, Luxembourg opened its embassy in Ankara on November 29, 2011.
Turkey's embassy in Lusaka opened in 2011 and the Zambian embassy in Ankara opened in 2013.
Burundi–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Burundi and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura since December 2018, and Burundi's Embassy in Ankara opened in June 2014.
Republic of the Congo–Turkey relations are foreign relations between the Republic of the Congo and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Brazzaville since 2014. Congo opened an embassy in Ankara in 2013.
Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Equatorial Guinea and Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Malabo since June 1, 2018 and the embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Ankara opened in December 2018.