Baneh Persian: بانه | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 35°59′49″N45°53′07″E / 35.99694°N 45.88528°E [1] | |
Country | Iran |
Province | Kurdistan |
County | Baneh |
District | Central |
Area | |
• Total | 1,584.5 km2 (611.8 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,554 m (5,098 ft) |
Population (2016) [2] | |
• Total | 110,218 |
• Density | 70/km2 (180/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Area code | 087-342 |
Website | www |
Baneh (Persian : بانه), also Romanized as Bāneh; [3] (Kurdish : بانە), also Romanized as Bane, [4] [5] is a city in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. [6] Baneh is approximately 30 km (18 miles) from Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 69,635 in 15,857 households. [7] The following census in 2011 counted 85,190 people in 22,149 households. [8] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 110,218 people in 30,743 households. [2] After the cities of Sanandaj, Saqqez and Marivan, Baneh is the fourth most populous city in Kurdistan province.
Historically, Baneh had a strategic and political importance due to its close proximity to the Ottoman Empire. The city was part of the three Kurdish principalities; Ardalan, Baban and Mokryan. [9]
The old city had two citadels and was generally ruled by the Eḵtīār-al-Dīn family who held both religious and secular power of the city. The family was held in high steem during the Safavid era and received the title 'sultan'. Moreover, rulers of Baneh had the responsibility of protecting the whole area from Khoy to Kermanshah. In the 16th century, Mīrzā Beg b. Mīr Moḥammad became the first virtually independent ruler of Baneh and its surroundings. [9]
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the city was plagued with epidemics which killed a large portion of the population. In 1944, the city experienced turmoil as part of the Hama Rashid revolt and was also bombed by both parties during the Iran–Iraq War in the 1980s. Most locals fled to Iraq during the war and much of the region was destroyed. [9]
The population is mostly Shafiʽi Kurdish who speak Sorani. [9]
Kurdistan or Kordestan province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. The province is 28,817 km2 in area and its capital is the city of Sanandaj. Other counties with their major cities are Saqqez, Baneh, Marivan, Qorveh, Bijar, Kamyaran, Dehgolan, Diwandarreh and Sarvabad.
Qorveh ; also Romanized as Qurve and Qurveh, is a city in the Central District of Ghorveh County, Kurdistan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Marivan, also known as Mariwan and Qale Marīvān—"Fort Marivan"; formerly, Dezhe Shahpur ; also Romanized as Dezhe Shāhpūr and Dezhe Shapoor, is a city in the Central District of Marivan County, Kurdistan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The people of Marivan speak Kurdish.
Baneh County is in Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Baneh.
Bijar County is in Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bijar. The people of the city are Kurds and speak Kurdish.
Marivan County is in Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marivan. Marivan County is bordered by Saqqez County to the north, Sanandaj County to the east and southeast, Paveh County to the south, and Iraq to the west and northwest.
Sanandaj, also Romanized as Senneh,) is a city in the Central District of Sanandaj County, in the Kurdistan province of Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. With a population of 414,069, Sanandaj is the 23rd largest city in Iran and the second largest Kurdish city.
Armardeh, also Romanized as Ārmardeh and Armadeh; also known as Armado and Armordah, is a city in, and the capital of, Armardeh District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Posht-e Arbaba Rural District. The city is populated by Kurds.
Armardeh District, formerly Alut District, is in Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Armardeh.
The Central District of Baneh County is in Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Baneh.
Kani Sur, also Romanized as Kānī Sūr and Kānīsūr, is a city in, and the capital of, Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Kani Sur Rural District. The city is populated by Kurds.
Namshir District is in Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kani Sur.
Buin-e Sofla, also Romanized as Būʼīn-e Soflá, Būyen-e Soflá, and Būyen Soflá ; also known as Būyen-e Pāʼīn ; also known as Būyen, is a city in, and the capital of, Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Buin Rural District. The city is populated by Kurds.
Nanur District is in Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Buin-e Sofla.
Shuy Rural District is in the Central District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shuy.
Posht-e Arbaba Rural District is in Armardeh District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Armardeh.
Kani Sur Rural District is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kani Sur.
Nameh Shir Rural District is in Namshir District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kukhan.
Buin Rural District is in Nanur District of Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Buin-e Sofla.
Kani Guyz, also Romanized as Kānī Gūyz, is a village in Posht-e Arbaba Rural District, Armardeh District, Baneh County, Kurdistan province, Iran. The village is populated by Kurds.