Bangladesh–Palestine relations

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Bangladesh-Palestine relations
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Bangladesh 		Flag of Palestine.svg
Palestine
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Bangladesh, Amman Embassy of Palestine, Dhaka
Envoy
Ambassador Nahida Sobhan [1] Ambassador Yousef S. Y. Ramadan
Protest in support of Palestinians in 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh Pro-Palestinian protest in Kishoreganj, Bangladesh (01).jpg
Protest in support of Palestinians in 2023 Israel–Hamas War, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh

Bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Palestine are close and considered to be cordial. Bangladesh has been a consistent supporter of the Palestinian campaign for an independent state, and has no diplomatic relations with Israel. Furthermore, Bangladesh offers scholarships to young Palestinians, and the two countries co-operate on military affairs.

Contents

History

Prior to Bangladeshi independence, many East Pakistanis (Bengalis) volunteered to fight in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The relationship between Bangladesh and Palestine, particularly the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), can be traced back to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Bangladesh refused recognition from Israel. [2] [3] At first, most Arab states were hesitant to recognize the newly established state of Bangladesh, but relations warmed in 1973 when Bangladesh supported the Palestinians' against Israel during the Yom Kippur War in 1973, including sending a medical team and relief supplies for Palestinians. [4]

The first high-level meeting between the two countries took place in 1974, when Yasser Arafat met Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Lahore at the second summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). [5] A relationship with the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) was established around that time period, in which Bangladesh opened a PLO office in the capital, Dhaka, and PLO officials were frequent guests at events hosted by the Bangladeshi political and diplomatic corps. [4]

In 1980 a postal stamp was created depicting a Palestinian freedom fighter, the Al-Aqsa mosque in the background shrouded by barbed wire, and text celebrating Palestinian fighters as "valiant" in English and Arabic. [4]

Yasser Arafat visited Bangladesh several times between 1970s and 1990s including accompanying Nelson Mandela and Süleyman Demirel for Bangladesh's 25 year anniversary of Independence. He usually received a warm welcome from Bangladeshi media, political circles, and the general public. According to a September 1988 US Library of Congress report, the Bangladeshi government reported in 1987 that 8,000 Bangladeshi youths had volunteered to fight for the PLO following this visit. Since the 1980s, under International Military Education and Training (IMET), there has been development of military ties between the PLO and Bangladesh, with PLO soldiers attending one-year courses at the Bangladesh Military Academy in Chittagong.

Current relations

Nowadays, relations between Bangladesh and Palestine are cordial; Bangladesh is a strong and consistent advocate for an independent Palestinian state and firmly opposed to Israeli occupation. Bangladesh has a complete ban on trade (indirect and direct) with Israel and does not have any diplomatic relations with Israel. [2] Bangladesh supports the establishment of a Palestinian state drawn on the 1967 boundary with Jerusalem as the capital. [6]

Bangladesh offers scholarship for Palestinian students in medical colleges in Bangladesh and Palestinian army officers are provided training in Bangladeshi military facilities. [7]

In December 2016 Bangladesh signed a memorandum of understanding with Palestine on trade and energy cooperation. [8] Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas visited Dhaka in February 2017. [9]

Palestine is represented in Bangladesh by the Embassy of the State of Palestine in Dhaka. [10] Yousuf S Ramadan is the incumbent Palestinian Chargé d'Affaires in Dhaka. [11]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Brief Curriculum Vitae of Nahida Sobhan, Ambassador of Bangladesh
  2. 1 2 "Israel's infatuation with Bangladesh's recognition". The Business Standard. 2021-05-25. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  3. ↑ "From the Archives (April 20, 1971): Bangla Desh rejects Israeli offer". The Hindu. 2021-04-19. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  4. 1 2 3 "Palestine Embassy in Bangladesh". palestinemissionbd.com. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  5. ↑ Karim, M. M. Rezaul. "Currents and Crosscurrents". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  6. ↑ "Palestine President Abbas likely to arrive in Feb". The Financial Express. Dhaka. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  7. ↑ "Bangladesh will expand cooperation with Palestine: FM". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  8. ↑ "Bangladesh, Palestine ink MoU on trade, power generation". The Daily Star. 13 December 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  9. ↑ "Palestinian President Abbas in city". Dhaka Tribune. 2 February 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  10. ↑ "President Abbas likely to arrive in Dhaka in Feb". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  11. ↑ "Ties with Israel would be 'political suicide' for BNP, says Palestine envoy". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
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