Barbuda People's Movement | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | BPM |
Leader | Trevor Walker |
Founded | 1978 [1] |
Youth wing | BPM Youth Foundation [2] |
Ideology | Democratic socialism Barbudan nationalism Federalism |
Political position | Left-wing |
Seats in the Barbuda Council | 11 / 11 |
Seats in the House of Representatives (Barbuda seat) | 1 / 1 |
Seats in the Senate (Barbuda seats) | 1 / 2 |
Website | |
http://barbudapeoplesmovement.org | |
The Barbuda People's Movement is a left-wing Barbudan nationalist political party in Antigua and Barbuda active only on the island of Barbuda. The party's symbol is the European fallow deer, national animal of Barbuda. [3] [4] The party seeks the secession of Barbuda from Antigua and Barbuda. [5] The party is allied with the United Progressive Party.
The party first contested a general election in 1989, in which they won a single seat. [6] They held the seat in the 1994 and 1999. In the 2004 elections the candidates of the BPM (Trevor Walker) and the Barbuda People's Movement for Change both won 400 votes. In a rerun of the election on 20 April Walker received 408 votes, whilst BPMC candidate Arthur Nibbs won only 394. The party retained the seat again in the 2009 elections.[ citation needed ]
The government is taking the unprecedented step of presenting the matter to the Parliament after it received a letter from the Barbuda Council requesting that discussions commence on the separation of Barbuda from Antigua.
In the letter dated 31 August 2020, Council Secretary Paul Nedd informed Cabinet Secretary Konata Lee that the Barbuda Council wished to secede from Antigua in order to determine a separate future for Barbuda and its people. [5]
Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | Hilbourne Frank | 304 | 1.37 | 1 / 17 | New | 4th | Opposition |
1994 | 367 | 1.35 | 1 / 17 | 0 | 3rd | Opposition | |
1999 | 418 | 1.26 | 1 / 17 | 0 | 3rd | Opposition | |
2004 | Trevor Walker | 400 | 1.01 | 1 / 17 | 0 | 3rd | Coalition |
2009 | 474 | 1.14 | 1 / 17 | 0 | 3rd | Coalition | |
2014 | 484 | 1.13 | 0 / 17 | 1 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary | |
2018 | 558 | 1.43 | 1 / 17 | 1 | 4th | Opposition | |
2023 | 624 | 1.46 | 1 / 17 | 0 | 3rd | Opposition |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(January 2022) |
Election | Leaders | Votes | Seats | Position | Government | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | ± | No. | ± | |||||
1979 [7] | Hilbourne Frank | [8] | New | 1st | Majority | ||||
1981 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1983 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1985 | ONR [9] | ||||||||
1987 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1989 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1991/1992 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1993/1994 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1996 [8] | [8] | 2nd | ABLP | ||||||
1997 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
1999 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
2001 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
2003 | 1st | Majority | |||||||
2005 | Trevor Walker | 1,988 [10] | 53.96 | [10] | 1st | Majority | |||
2007 | [11] [12] | 1st | Majority | ||||||
2009 | [13] [14] [8] | 1st | Majority | ||||||
2011 | 1,679 [15] | 48.78 | [15] [8] | 1st | Majority | ||||
2013 | 1,994 [16] | 46.49 | 5 / 11 [16] [14] | 2nd | ABLP | ||||
2015 | 3 / 11 [17] | 2 | 2nd | ABLP | |||||
2017 | 2,983 [18] | 51.66 | 5 / 11 [19] | 2 | 2nd | ABLP | |||
2019 | 9 / 11 | 4 | 1st | Majority | |||||
2021 | 2,303 [20] [21] [22] | 63.18 | 9 / 11 | 0 | 1st | Majority | |||
2023 | 2,636 [23] | 63.85 | 11 / 11 | 2 | 1st | Majority |
Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign archipelagic country in the Caribbean. It lies at the conjuncture of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Leeward Islands part of the Lesser Antilles.
The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The history of Antigua and Barbuda covers the period from the arrival of the Archaic peoples thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day Antigua and Barbuda were inhabited by three successive Amerindian societies. The island was claimed by England, who settled the islands in 1632. Under English/British control, the islands witnessed an influx of both Britons and African slaves migrate to the island. In 1981, the islands were granted independence as the modern state of Antigua and Barbuda.
Barbuda is an island and dependency located in the eastern Caribbean forming part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda as an autonomous entity. Barbuda is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. The only settlements on the island are Codrington and its surrounding localities. Barbuda is a flat island with the western portion being dominated by Codrington Lagoon, and the eastern portion being dominated by the elevated plateau of the Barbuda Highlands, with salty ponds and scrubland spread throughout the island. The climate is classified as tropical marine.
Sir Vere Cornwall Bird, KNH was the first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. His son, Lester Bryant Bird, succeeded him as prime minister. In 1994, he was declared a "National Hero".
The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) is a political party in Antigua and Barbuda. The current leader of the party is Gaston Browne, who serves as the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. The party had previously been led by Lester Bird, who was chairman of the party since 1971, and was Prime Minister and political leader in 1994.
Winston Baldwin Spencer is an Antiguan politician who was the third prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014.
Codrington is the only village on the island of Barbuda, which is part of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Codrington coincides with the Codrington major division, one of the two major divisions on Barbuda. Situated on the Codrington Lagoon, Codrington is the country's northernmost settlement. The population of Codrington was 796 in 2011.
The Barbuda People's Movement for Change was a political party in Barbuda, part of Antigua and Barbuda.
Arthur Nibbs is a politician from Antigua and Barbuda. He represented the Antigua Labour Party in both chambers of Parliament at various times. Born in Barbuda, he was educated at the Holy Trinity School and the Antigua Grammar School.
General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 21 March 2018 to elect members to House of Representatives of the 15th Antigua and Barbuda Parliament. Each of the 17 constituencies elected one Member of Parliament (MP).
Trevor Myke Walker is a Barbudan politician, current member of parliament for Barbuda, and former Cabinet Minister under the Baldwin Spencer administration. He is a member of the Barbuda People's Movement, a party that seeks the independence of Barbuda from Antigua and Barbuda.
General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 18 January 2023 to elect members of the House of Representatives. The Labour Party (ABLP) has held an absolute majority of 15 seats in the House of Representatives after the 2018 general election, with Gaston Browne remaining as prime minister. Browne initiated a constitutional referendum after the 2018 election, which was rejected by voters, and following the death of Elizabeth II in 2022, he announced his intention to organise a referendum for the transition of Antigua and Barbuda to a republican system. Besides ABLP, the United Progressive Party (UPP), Democratic National Alliance, Barbuda People's Movement (BPM), and three independent politicians filed candidacies for the 2023 general election.
Council elections were held in Barbuda on March 29, 2021. The elections were won by the Barbuda People's Movement. Voter turnout was 64%.
Cheryl Mary Clare Hurst is an Antiguan and Barbudan politician. She is a senator of the Upper House of Parliament in Antigua and Barbuda. She was appointed senator by Prime Minister Gaston Browne. She is also the General Secretary of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party. Hurst was appointed senator after the 2014 general elections held in Antigua and Barbuda.
Gail Christian is an Antiguan and Barbudan politician and senator. She is a senator of the Upper House of Parliament in Antigua and Barbuda. She was appointed senator by Prime Minister Gaston Browne.
On March 29, 2023, elections for the Barbuda Council were held, resulting in a victory for the Barbuda People's Movement (BPM).
The island of Barbuda is constitutionally mandated to have at least one parliamentary constituency within itself. The member of the house of representatives for Barbuda is also an ex officio member of the Barbuda Council. The island has one polling district, polling district "A", which supported the Barbuda People's Movement in the 2023 general elections.
The Barbuda Council has been controlled by the BPM since the first election was held around 35 years ago. The ALP gained control for a brief period in 1996.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)