Battle of Boulikessi (2025)

Last updated
Battle of Boulikessi (2025)
Part of Mali War
DateJune 1, 2025
Location
Result

JNIM victory

  • Malian forces abandon the Boulikessi base
Belligerents
Flag of Mali.svg Malian Army
Flag of Russia.svg Wagner Group
Islamic State flag.svg Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
Strength
Unknown ~100 fighters
Casualties and losses
~100 dead
22 captured
Unknown

On June 1, 2025, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked Malian and Russian forces in Boulikessi, Mali. Around 100 Malian soldiers were killed in the attack, and the jihadists seized control of the Malian military base in the town.

Contents

Background

Since the spring of 2025, JNIM has intensified their attacks on Malian forces, leading to a string of deadly attacks. [1] A week prior to the attack in Boulikessi, JNIM killed forty Malian soldiers in Dioura, and several military bases across the border in Burkina Faso were attacked by the militant group. [1] Boulikessi is a prime target for JNIM attacks due to it's remote location, inhibiting the arrival of Malian reinforcements. [2] In 2019, JNIM attacked Malian soldiers in Boulikessi and killed 40, at the time making it the deadliest attack in Malian history after the Second Battle of Kidal. [3]

Battle

The attack occurred on June 1, when a number of JNIM fighters assaulted the Malian military barracks in the city. JNIM fighters released photos and videos of them roaming the base and of the fighting for it. [4] [5] The Malian army stated they reacted "vigorously to the attack in central Mali before withdrawing". [4] Footage from the attack showed over 100 attackers participating. [6] The jihadists looted the weapons in the barracks before retreating. [4]

JNIM claimed responsibility for the attack on June 4, saying they killed over 100 soldiers and captured 22 others. [7] Shortly after the attack, JNIM released a video of the captives divided into small groups. On June 10, they showed another video of 20 captured soldiers from Boulikessi. [7] [8] [9]

According to RFI, between 75 and 90 Malian soldiers were killed during the battle for the base as of June 3. [10] Following the discovery of new graves the next day, that toll was increased to 100 dead. [10] [4] RFI also stated that Russian soldiers from the Wagner Group were killed, although JNIM didn't publish any photos of Russian casualties. [4] The Malian government hasn't issued any casualty figures. [4]

Aftermath

The Malian government attempted to retake the Boulikessi camp on June 5, but was ambushed again and suffered several casualties. [11] The base was abandoned on June 6. [11] [12]

On June 2, a day after the initial attack on Boulikessi, JNIM launched a similar attack on Malian forces in Timbuktu, hitting the Sidin Bekaye base and the airport. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 Tejeda, Gaby (June 5, 2025). "JNIM Expanding Geographic Reach and Staging Coordinated Attacks in the Sahel". The Soufan Center. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  2. "Mali Attack on military: Al-Qaeda linked group in takes responsibility". www.bbc.com. 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  3. "Mali: le groupe jihadiste GSIM revendique les attaques de Boulkessi et Mondoro". RFI (in French). 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mali: nouvelle attaque des terroristes du Jnim au centre du pays". RFI (in French). 2025-06-01. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  5. "Mali : le JNIM intensifie la pression sur l'armée à Tombouctou, Boulkessi et Dioura". France 24 (in French). 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  6. 1 2 Insight, The Africa (2025-06-03). "The Sub-Saharan Security Review". The Africa Insight. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  7. 1 2 "Mali: plus de 100 militaires tués à Boulikessi par les jihadistes du Jnim, silence des autorités". RFI (in French). 2025-06-04. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  8. "Mali: le Jnim détient un otage iranien et diffuse une vidéo des soldats pris à Boulikessi". RFI (in French). 2025-06-11. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  9. FRANCE 24 (2025-06-11). Mali : le JNIM continue son offensive et appelle à la "formation d'un gouvernement légitime" . Retrieved 2025-07-03 via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. 1 2 "Mali: le Jnim mène des attaques simultanées à Tombouctou et intensifie ses opérations dans le pays". RFI (in French). 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  11. 1 2 "Au Mali, l'armée se retire d'un camp après deux attaques jihadistes meurtrières". France 24 (in French). 2025-06-06. Retrieved 2025-07-03.
  12. "Mali: l'armée se retire de l'important camp militaire de Boulkessi, cible d'attaques jihadistes". RFI (in French). 2025-06-08. Retrieved 2025-07-03.