Bebearia mardania

Last updated

Dark palm forester
Dark palm forester (Bebearia mardania) nominate morph female.jpg
Nominate morph female
Kakum National Park, Ghana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Bebearia
Species:
B. mardania
Binomial name
Bebearia mardania
(Fabricius, 1793) [1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio mardaniaFabricius, 1793
  • Bebearia (Apectinaria) mardania
  • Euryphene theogonisHewitson, 1864
  • Bebearia theognis

Bebearia mardania, the dark palm forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, western Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo. [2] The habitat consists of forests.

In the male the hindwing and the basal half of the forewing are dark red-brown and the apical half of the forewing blackish with broad, sharply defined yellow subapical band; the postdiscal spots are on the forewing more or less distinctly ringed with yellow or whitish and on the hindwing posteriorly indistinct; transverse bands 2 and 3 are suppressed or very indistinct in the red-brown part. In the female the hindwing and the basal half of the forewing are brown-yellow and the apical half of the forewing black with broad white subapical band and white rings or marginal spots to the postdiscal spots; in the brown-yellow colour only the submarginal line and the postdiscal spots of the hindwing stand out distinctly. — Pupa glossy green with yellowish dorsal spine and transverse band on the third abdominal segment and small yellowish elevations on the following segments; spiracles black. Gold Coast to Angola and Uganda; common. [3]

The larvae feed on Phoenix reclinata , Hyphaene thebaica the Borassus palm and the coconut palm.

Taxonomy

It is a part of the Bebearia mardania species complex [4]

References

  1. "Bebearia Hemming, 1960" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. Afrotropical Butterflies: Nymphalidae - Tribe Adoliadini
  3. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Grosschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. W. N. Holmes, 2001 A reappraisal of the Bebearia mardania complex (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae) June 2001 Tropical Zoology 14(1):31-62 DOI:10.1080/03946975.2001.10531142