Belizean general election, 1979

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Belizean general election, 1979
Flag of Belize (1950-1981).svg
  1974 21 November 1979 1984  

All 18 seats in the Belize House of Representatives
 First partySecond party
  George C. Price Cropped.jpg
UDP
Leader George Cadle Price Dean Lindo
Party PUP UDP
Leader since19561974
Leader's seat Freetown Fort George (lost seat)
Last election12 seats6 seats
Seats before13 seats5 seats
Seats won13 seats5 seats
Seat changeSteady2.svgSteady2.svg
Popular vote23,30921,045
Percentage52.4%47.4%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.26Increase2.svg 8.47

Premier before election

George Cadle Price
PUP

Elected Premier

George Cadle Price
PUP

Coat of arms of Belize.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Belize

General elections were held in Belize on 21 November 1979. [1] The result was a victory for the ruling People's United Party, which won 13 of the 18 seats. Voter turnout was 89.9%. [1] [2]

Belize country in Central America

Belize is a country located on the eastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 387,879 (2017). Its mainland is about 180 mi (290 km) long and 68 mi (110 km) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America. The country's population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2015) is the second highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere.

Peoples United Party Belizean political party

The People's United Party (PUP) is one of two major political parties in Belize. It is currently the main opposition party with 12 of 31 seats in the House of Representatives. It is a centre-left Christian democratic party. The party leader is Johnny Briceño, who currently serves as Belize's Leader of the Opposition.

Contents

Background

The PUP went into the election with a 13-5 majority, having picked up a seat after the previous election when Toledo District Area Rep. Vicente Choco crossed the floor from the opposition United Democratic Party in 1975. [3] The election results confirmed that 13-5 majority.

Toledo District District in Belize

Toledo District is the southernmost district in Belize, and Punta Gorda is the District capital. It is the least developed region in the country, and it features some of the most pristine rainforests, extensive cave networks, coastal lowland plains, and offshore cays. Toledo is home to a wide range of cultures: Mopan and Kekchi Maya, Creole, the Garifuna, East Indians, Mennonites, Mestizos, and descendants of US Confederate settlers.

Crossing the floor political term

In politics, crossing the floor is when a politician changes their allegiance or votes against their party in a Westminster system parliament. Crossing the floor may be voting against the approved party lines, or changing to another party after being elected while a member of a first party. While these practices are legally permissible, crossing the floor can lead to controversy and media attention. As well, voting against party lines may lead to consequences such as losing a position or being ejected from the party caucus. Maldives and Bangladesh have laws which remove the member from parliament due to floor-crossing.

United Democratic Party (Belize) political party in Belize

The United Democratic Party (UDP) is one of the two major political parties in Belize. It is the ruling party, having won the 2008, 2012 and 2015 general elections. A centre-right conservative party, the UDP is led by Prime Minister of Belize Dean Barrow.

In 1979, Belizeans were concerned about their progress toward independence and the Guatemalan claim to the colony. The UDP were not in favour of advancing on the former issue without a substantial settlement of the latter, and this led the PUP to turn the election into a sort of referendum on that question. By their turnout (a record high) and their support for the PUP, Belizeans made clear their preferences and set in motion the chain of events that would lead to independence in 1981.

Belizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute

The Belizean–Guatemalan territorial dispute is an unresolved binational territorial dispute between the states of Belize and Guatemala, neighbours in Central America. The territory of Belize has been claimed in whole or in part by Guatemala since 1821.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/-
People's United Party 23,30952.4130
United Democratic Party 21,04547.450
Toledo Progressive Party 960.20New
Invalid/blank votes521---
Total44,971100180
Source: Nohlen

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References

  1. 1 2 Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p104 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  2. General Elections 1979, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 19 November 2014)
  3. Ramos, Adele. "Bombshell: Mahmud resigns!", Amandala , 25 November 2014. (accessed 4 December 2014)