British Honduras general election, 1954

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British Honduras general election, 1954
Flag of British Honduras (1919-1981).svg
28 April 1954 1957  

All 9 seats in the British Honduras Legislative Assembly
 First partySecond party
 
PUP
NP
Leader Leigh Richardson (acting)W. H. Courtenay
Party PUP NP
AlliancePUP-GWU
Leader since19531951
Leader's seat Belize West Did not run
Seats won81
Popular vote9,4613,342
Percentage65.04%22.98%

Majority party leader before election

N/A

Elected Majority party leader

Leigh Richardson
PUP

Coat of arms of Belize.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Belize

General elections were held in British Honduras on 28 April 1954, the first held under universal suffrage. [1] The new constitution replaced the Legislative Council with a Legislative Assembly, which had nine elected members, three officials and three appointed members. [1] The result was a decisive victory for the pro-independence People's United Party, which won eight of the nine seats in a coalition with the General Workers' Union.

British Honduras UK possession in Central America between 1862 and 1981

British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1862 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973, until September 1981, when it gained full independence as Belize. British Honduras was the last continental possession of the United Kingdom in the Americas.

Universal suffrage Political concept

The concept of universal suffrage, also known as general suffrage or common suffrage, consists of the right to vote of all adult citizens, regardless of property ownership, income, race, or ethnicity, subject only to minor exceptions. In its original 19th-century usage by political reformers, universal suffrage was understood to mean only universal manhood suffrage; the vote was extended to women later, during the women's suffrage movement.

Peoples United Party Belizean political party

The People's United Party (PUP) is one of two major political parties in Belize. It is currently the main opposition party with 12 of 31 seats in the House of Representatives. It is a centre-left Christian democratic party. The party leader is Johnny Briceño, who currently serves as Belize's Leader of the Opposition.

The pro-colonial National Party won the remaining seat, with NP candidate Charles Levi Westby prevailing in the Toledo constituency. [2]

The National Party of Belize (NP) was a political party established mainly to fight the anti-colonialist movement propagated by the People's United Party (PUP). It had only minimal success and was eventually deregistered.

Toledo District District in Belize

Toledo District is the southernmost district in Belize, and Punta Gorda is the District capital. It is the least developed region in the country, and it features some of the most pristine rainforests, extensive cave networks, coastal lowland plains, and offshore cays. Toledo is home to a wide range of cultures: Mopan and Kekchi Maya, Creole, the Garifuna, East Indians, Mennonites, Mestizos, and descendants of US Confederate settlers.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
People's United Party 9,46165.048
National Party 3,34222.981
Independents 1,74311.980
Invalid/blank votes100
Total14,6461009
Registered voters/turnout20,80170.41
Source: Elections & Boundaries Department

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References

  1. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p100 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  2. General Elections 1954, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission. (accessed 19 November 2014)