Bella Coola River

Last updated
Bella Coola River
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Mouth of Bella Coola River
Location
Country Canada
Province British Columbia
Physical characteristics
Source Coast Mountains
Mouth North Bentinck Arm
  location
Burke Channel
  coordinates
52°23′23″N126°46′39″W / 52.38972°N 126.77750°W / 52.38972; -126.77750 Coordinates: 52°23′23″N126°46′39″W / 52.38972°N 126.77750°W / 52.38972; -126.77750 [1]
  elevation
13 m (43 ft) [2]
Basin size5,009 km2 (1,934 sq mi) [3]

The Bella Coola River is a major river on the Pacific slope of the Coast Mountains in southern British Columbia. The town of Bella Coola is at its mouth on North Bentinck Arm. Bella Coola Indian Reserve No. 1 the location of the main community today of the surviving population of the Nuxalk who gathered there after depredations by smallpox and colonialization.

Bella Coola is the only town on the mainland of the British Columbia Coast between Kitimat and Squamish to have road access to the inland side of the Coast Mountains; it is at the end of Highway 20 from Williams Lake via the Chilcotin Country. It has a vehicular ferry terminal for a special routing from Port Hardy, on northern Vancouver Island, which also now stops at smaller communities on the inlets and islands in between.

The Bella Coola River is actually only a short stretch of a much larger stream which changes names at various points during its length; it is primarily the Atnarko River, but a few miles upstream from the town of Bella Coola, at the confluence of Burnt Bridge Creek and the Talchako River with the Atnarko, the name officially changes to the Bella Coola River. This river is the northern boundary of the subgroup of the Coast Mountains known as the Pacific Ranges; the large volcanic-shield and plateau Rainbow Range is immediately north and east of the Atnarko, while beyond it and the Dean River are the Kitimat Ranges, which correspond to the Pacific Ranges in scope.

The drainage basin of the Bella Coola River and its tributaries is 5,009 square kilometres (1,934 sq mi) in size. [3]

See also

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The Bella Coola Valley is a relatively small but distinct region located in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, comprising the valley of the Bella Coola River and its tributaries. The region is served by BC Hwy 20, which runs from Williams Lake to the town of Bella Coola at the head of North Bentinck Arm, from where there is seasonal ferry service to Vancouver Island and Prince Rupert.

Atnarko is a locality on the Atnarko River, at the south end of Tweedsmuir Provincial Park in the Bella Coola Valley region of British Columbia, Canada. The original name of the post office located here was Anaham, a name associated with the Tsilhqot'in people of the neighbouring Chilcotin Country region. Opened under that name in 1907, it was changed to Atnarko in 1913, with the post office itself closing in 1932.

References

  1. "Bella Coola River". BC Geographical Names .
  2. Elevation derived from ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model, using GeoLocator, BCGNIS coordinates, and topographic maps.
  3. 1 2 Gazetteer of Canada. Vol. British Columbia. Canadian Board on Geographic Names. 1953. p. xv.