Bellesa

Last updated

Bellesa
Bellesa logo.png
FoundedFebruary 2017
Key peopleMichelle Shnaidman (CEO)
Industry Sex
Services
Subsidiaries
  • Bellesa Films
  • Bellesa Boutique
URL www.bellesa.co
Advertising Yes
RegistrationOptional
Current statusOnline

Bellesa is a Canadian internet pornography website founded in 2017 and marketed towards women. It produces original pornographic films under the company Bellesa Films, with Jacky St. James as a director. Bellesa Boutique (BBoutique) offers sex toy products, and the website also features webcam models, pornographic fiction and other media. Under the name Bellesa Plus, they have a tiered subscription service.

Contents

The company was initially founded to host pornographic videos and other content shared by women, but after a positive profile in Bustle , it was widely criticized by sex workers for embedding content without consent from the production studios, directors or performers, and without paying them. After CEO Michelle Shnaidman apologized, the website underwent redesign. Bellesa later began working with St. James to produce films in which the pornographic actors had agency over storylines, outfits and who they would work with. They have a BIPOC Creators Program to give $20,000 per month to filming projects involving BIPOC workers. Additionally, the company produces sex toys with BuzzFeed, who promote the products on their website, and they sponsor BuzzFeed's Sex and Love section.

Bellesa Films have garnered several nominations for AVN Awards, winning one. A review of the website in The Daily Dot was mostly positive. The company's first sex toy, the Air Vibe, received mixed feedback from critics.

History

Initial founding

The Montreal-based company Bellesa was founded in February 2017 by Michelle Shnaidman, who majored in Psychology and minored in Women's Studies at McGill University, graduating in 2014. [1] [2] According to a sponsored article in The Bull & Bear , Shnaidman named the website after the Catalan word "beauty". [1] She felt alienated by mainstream pornography websites, highlighting "grow your penis by 4 inches"-type adverts as a demonstration that the sites are not designed for her. [3] Bellesa was targeted towards women. As a result of the company's research, Schnaidman said that the site was designed to highlight "authentic" performer pleasure and "relatable" bodies in pornography, with an increased focus on male bodies and noises. [3] Additionally, Schnaidman saw women as more interested in erotica than men, due to the focus on empathy and imagination, [4] and as consumers of both male-on-male and female-on-female porn—the latter was not referred to by Bellesa as "lesbian porn" to avoid alienating heterosexual women. [5] Vice journalist Zing Tsjeng wrote in September 2017 that the website's official comments "leaned hard on the language of feminism and sex positivity". [6]

The website began by hosting user-submitted videos, pornographic fiction and other media. [3] It also hosted a blogging platform, The Collective, focused on sex-positivity as it relates to culture and feminism. [4] An NowThis News video about the site drew attention to it. [1] In September 2017, complaints by pornographic actors including Kim Cums, Janice Griffith and Casey Calvert about the illegitimacy of the website hosting videos without the performers' consent or financial benefit led Bellesa to remove its video and picture sections. [6] [7] According to Tsjeng, video clips were used without crediting the director or production company and appeared to be embedded from tube sites including Pornhub, SpankBang and xHamster. [6] Mile High Media said that they had not given permission for their productions to be used on the website, but that it made up a substantial amount of Bellesa's hosted content. [6] [8] According to Schnaidman in September 2018, the pirated content was uploaded to tube sites and embedded on Bellesa by users; Bellesa did not have the facility to monitor uploads as its userbase grew. Schnaidman believed that host websites should have taken down the videos, but "bigger tube sites don't care whatsoever" about piracy. [9]

The owner of Takedown Piracy, Nate Glass, said that the website was not hosting the content, instead "curating" the "predominantly pirated content". Glass sent at least 20 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown notices to Bellesa. Pornographic director Jacky St. James, whose content was used on Bellesa, criticized that the website was "faux-feminist" for making statements about ethics but using others' content without credit. [6] According to The Daily Dot 's Ana Valens, the website's terms and conditions held the users who uploaded material, not the owners, responsible for copyright issues. [10] Jiz Lee, a producer for PinkLabel, commented that "piracy is the most destructive to independent creators, especially women filmmakers and female performers who produce their own content". Sociologist Chauntelle Tibbals wrote a piece for AVN that was strongly critical of both Bellesa and Suzannah Weiss's positive Bustle profile of Shnaidman; Tibbals said the profile was what brought scrutiny to the site. [7]

Shnaidman apologized in a statement, saying: "it has become soberingly clear to me that the goal with which I created this platform has regrettably become in direct conflict with supporting and respecting the women of the sex-space". Brady Dale of The New York Observer commented that Bellesa's mission statement was solely about its audience, not sex workers, but that Shnaidman's apology "acknowledges that she also has a responsibility to the women producing this work". [8]

Redesign and original productions

Bellesa.co underwent a website redesign in August 2019, and by March 2020 it had launched a sex toy shop, and a webcam model section. They formed contributing partnerships with Deeplush, Sweet Sinner and Vixen. [11] [12] Their tiered susbcription plan scheme, Bellesa Plus, began in February 2021. [13]

In October 2017, AVN announced that Bellesa was founding a pornographic studio, Bellesa Productions, in co-operation with Mile High Media. [14] This manifested in April 2019 as Bellesa Films, with Jacky St. James as a director. It debuted with two box sets, First Times & Second Chances, and This Isn't Cheating, the first of which features Calvert and the latter of which features Carter Cruise. [15] In 2020, Damon Dice was the first contract performer for Bellesa Films, with a year-long exclusivity contract. [16]

In December 2019, Bellesa Films launched an imprint, Bellesa House, with St. James as a director. According to Bellesa, the productions give performers a chance to choose their partners; it features movies that are unscripted and unedited, where performers choose their own clothes and do not wear makeup or have their hair done. In addition, no sex stills are taken. The videos have no dialogue and are not softcore. Shooting for the imprint began at the end of January 2020. [17] [18] [19]

Another original production series, Bellesa Blind Date, began in August 2021. Directed by St. James, two performers communicate with each other anonymously about their sexual fantasies, and then meet each other and have sex. [20]

According to a 2023 study in Sexuality & Culture , videos on the site portray a narrow range of vulva appearances, with performers' labia minora rarely protruding past the labia majora. There was little difference to videos on Pornhub, according to the sample, except a lower rate of vulvas with no pubic hair. The authors concluded that Bellesa did not "deliver on pro-porn feminist ideals". [21]

The BIPOC Creators Program, launched in February 2021, earmarks $20,000 per month to projects involving BIPOC workers. Bellesa stated that the initiative was needed because "much of the adult content shot by studios with performers of color, even in 2021, is fetishized and problematic". [22]

In September 2022, Bellesa Plus released the comeback scene of performer Remy LaCroix. [23]

Sex toys

In 2018, the company launched Bellesa Boutique, a sex toy shop. [24] They began partnering with BuzzFeed. Their first original product, the AirVibe, was released in November 2020. [25] It is a vibrator that uses suction and G-spot stimulation. [24] The Pebble debuted in February 2021. The release dates were timed to arrive shortly before seasonal peaks in sex toy sales. [25] In November 2021, Bellesa Boutique launched the Demi Wand sex toy with musician and actor Demi Lovato. The product is a wand vibrator that charges in its casing, designed mostly for clitoral stimulation. [26] [27] [28] It was intended, like a love egg, to be accessible to people new to using sex toys. [28] Bellesa also produces cock rings, dildos and other sex toys. [26]

Bellesa sponsors BuzzFeed's Sex and Love vertical, while BuzzFeed receive royalties when its readers are pointed to a Bellesa product and complete a sale. The companies cannot spend money on Google or Facebook-owned platforms advertising, as their terms and conditions forbid this, but they can post on Facebook and Instagram. They use information collected from BuzzFeed readers to inform their consumer choices. [25] Bellesa have also worked with The Daily Beast to promote its sex toys. [29]

Other ventures

On August 19, 2021, the content creator platform OnlyFans—best-known for hosting pornography [30] —announced that it would be prohibiting sexually explicit material from October onwards. The same day, Bellesa declared that it would be launching a similar platform for sex workers and content creators later in the year. Individual creators would monetize their content through subscription fees and one-time tips. [13] [2] OnlyFans reversed its decision a week later. [31]

Bellesa are a sponsor of Rachel Kramer Bussel's Good Sex Awards, which had its first ceremony in July 2021. [32]

The company has an active Instagram account, which was briefly suspended in December 2021, but restored after fan protest. [33]

Reception

At the 37th AVN Awards, for pornography in 2019, Bellesa Films garnered five nominations. [19] In the following year, Bellesa House won the award for Best New Production Banner. [34]

Danni Danger of The Daily Dot gave a mostly positive review of Bellesa in 2020, praising the "authentic, raw" nature of its original content, the high-profile nature of its pornographic performers and St. James's direction in maintaining "flirtatious tension". They praised the website's layout, its reasonable bandwidth, minimal adverts and affordability, but criticized that the films present womanhood as "thin, cis-gendered and able-bodied", and that some storylines are "cringeworthy", such as one in which a man is rewarded by the narrative for arguing with his girlfriend about her sexual boundaries in a threesome. [12]

Sex toys

Mashable's Anna Iovine gave the AirVibe a mostly negative review, criticizing the buttons and design as confusing and writing that the size and shape of the toy did not match her anatomy. However, she praised its discreet packaging and price. [35] In contrast, Anne Stagg, reviewing for New York , recommended the AirVibe for its price and ability to induce "glorious, toe-curling, blended orgasms". [36]

Bustle's Sophie Saint Thomas and Cosmopolitan 's Megan Wallace both praised the small size, quiet but powerful vibrations, case charger and ungendered yellow color. Thomas recommended it for traveling and for use on multiple erogenous zones during masturbation and sex. However, Wallace reviewed it as less aesthetically pleasing than some other sex toys, and noted that there is no option to reduce the intensity except by cycling through all eight modes. [37] [28]

Hayley Folk, writing in Elite Daily , praised the Bellesa Thrust's realistic simulation of penetrative sex, while noting its expensiveness and loudness. [38] Allure also recommended the Bellesa Thrust, for incorporating community feedback, as well as the Bellesa FlutterWand, a vibrator that mimics a human tongue. [39] [40] An anonymous reviewer for New York recommended the Bellesa Aurora. [41]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurora Snow</span> American pornographic actress and writer

Aurora Snow is an American retired pornographic actress, director, and columnist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Good Vibrations (sex shop)</span> Sex-positive American company selling sex toys and other erotic products

Good Vibrations is a sex-positive San Francisco-based corporation selling sex toys and other erotic products. It operates nine retail stores: seven in the San Francisco Bay Area, one in Brookline, Massachusetts, and one in Harvard Square; a mail-order business; an e-commerce website; a wholesale arm; and an erotic-video production company, Good Releasing. Formerly, it operated three publishing companies: Down There Press, Passion Press and Sexpositive Productions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pornography</span> Portrayal of sexual subject matter

Pornography has been defined as sexual subject material "such as a picture, video, or text" that is intended for sexual arousal. Intended for consumption by adults, pornography depictions have evolved from cave paintings, some forty millennia ago, to virtual reality presentations. A general distinction of adult content is made classifying it as pornography or erotica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pornographic film actor</span> Person who performs in pornography

A pornographic film actor or actress, pornographic performer, adult entertainer, or porn star is a person who performs sex acts on video that is usually characterized as a pornographic movie. Such videos tend to be made in a number of distinct pornographic subgenres and attempt to present a sexual fantasy; the actors selected for a particular role are primarily selected on their ability to create or fit that fantasy. Pornographic videos are characterized as either softcore, which does not contain depictions of sexual penetration or extreme fetishism, and hardcore, which can contain depictions of penetration or extreme fetishism, or both. The genres and sexual intensity of videos is mainly determined by demand. Depending on the genre of the film, the on-screen appearance, age, and physical features of the actors and their ability to create the sexual mood of the video is of critical importance. Most actors specialize in certain genres, such as straight, bisexual, gay, lesbian, bondage, strap-on, anal, double penetration, semen swallowing, teenage, orgy, age roleplay, fauxcest, interracial or MILFs and more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Deen</span> American pornographic actor

Bryan Matthew Sevilla, known professionally by the stage name James Deen, is an American pornographic actor and director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bree Olson</span> American former pornographic actress (born 1986)

Bree Olson, is an American actress, model, and former pornographic actress. She performed in over 460 pornographic films from 2006 to 2011. Since leaving the adult film industry, she has become critical of the industry for its business practices, and the stigma attached to being a former porn actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela White</span> Australian pornographic actress

Angela Gabrielle White is an Australian pornographic film actress and director. She has been inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame and the XRCO Hall of Fame, and in 2020 became AVN's first three-time Female Performer of the Year winner.

CAM4.com, is a live streaming website featuring live performances by primarily amateur performers. Streams on CAM4 often feature nudity and sexual activity. In 2020, Wired reported that CAM4's production server did not have a password set in their ElasticSearch instance, a common security mistake, which may have exposed user information.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April Flores</span> American pornographic actress

April Flores, also known as Fatty Delicious, or Fatty D, is an American pornographic actress and director, writer, photographer, makeup artist, and plus-size model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiz Lee</span> American pornographic performer

Jiz Lee is an American pornographic performer, considered a major star of queer porn. Lee is an advocate for the ethical production and consumption of pornography and for the labor rights and sexual autonomy of adult entertainment performers.

<i>A Wet Dream on Elm Street</i> 2011 film by Lee Roy Myers

A Wet Dream on Elm Street is a 2011 pornographic slasher comedy film written and directed by Lee Roy Myers, as a parody of the 1984 film A Nightmare on Elm Street. In the film parody, the Freddy Krueger character has vibrators attached to his fingers, and places women into "pleasure comas" after giving them orgasms. Myers produced the film with Tom Byron Pictures; Tom Byron and Myers had previously collaborated on the film The Human Sexipede. It was released to DVD format on September 29, 2011.

Remy LaCroix is an American pornographic actress. She won the 2013 AVN Award for Best New Starlet and the 2014 AVN Award for Best Actress and the 2014 XRCO Award for Female Performer of the Year.

Porn for women, women's porn or women's pornography is pornography aimed specifically at the female market, and often produced by women. It rejects the view that pornography is only for men, and seeks to make porn that women enjoy watching instead of what is being offered in male-centric mainstream pornography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mia Malkova</span> American pornographic actress and media personality (born 1992)

Mia Malkova is an American pornographic actress and media personality. She has won several awards, including the 2014 AVN Award for the Best New Starlet and the 2017 XBIZ Award for the Best Actress. Malkova has also acted in an Indian pornographic short monologue documentary and an Indian erotic thriller film, both directed by Ram Gopal Varma. By 2022, she had mostly retired from pornography in favor of video game livestreaming on Twitch. Malkova has been described as one of the most popular pornographic actresses in the world.

Jacky St. James is an American pornographic film director, screenwriter and publicist for the studio New Sensations. She also directs for Bellesa Films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pornhub</span> Pornographic video-sharing website owned by Aylo

Pornhub is a Canadian-owned internet pornography video-sharing website, one of several owned by adult entertainment conglomerate Aylo. As of March 2024, Pornhub is the 14th-most-visited website in the world and the second-most-visited adult website, after XVideos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casey Calvert</span> American actress, model and pornographic actress

Casey Calvert is an American pornographic actress and film director. She has won several awards in the pornographic film industry, and has written about it in mainstream media publications. Calvert entered the adult media industry with early work as an art model and fetish model at age 21. She chose her stage name after one of her college professors, Clay Calvert.

Chaturbate is a pornographic website providing live webcam performances by individual webcam models and couples, typically featuring nudity and sexual activity ranging from striptease and erotic talk to more explicit sexual acts such as masturbation with sex toys.

Lovense is a Singapore-based sex tech company specializing in the development of remotely controlled sex toys and pleasure products, as well as accompanying software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnny Sins</span> American pornographic actor (born 1978)

Steven Wolfe, better known as Johnny Sins, is an American pornographic actor, director, and YouTuber. He is consistently among the most popular male talent pornography searches and is known for his shaved head, muscular physique, and blue eyes. He has received many accolades for his work, including three AVN Awards for Male Performer of the Year nominations as well as multiple nominations. He has also been the subject of many memes, most of which center on the large variety of occupations his pornographic characters have worked.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Butz-Weidner, Benjamin (14 March 2017). "Bellesa is the "Unapologetically Bold" Company Making Inroads in the Adult Entertainment Industry". The Bull & Bear . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 Belfer, Ilana (20 August 2021). "A Montreal Company Threw Shade At OnlyFans & Announced It's Launching An 'Alternative'". MTL Blog . Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Weiss, Suzannah (11 September 2017). "This Porn Site For Women Is Changing How We View Sex". Bustle . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  4. 1 2 Silverman, Matt (17 September 2018). Reinventing porn for women is more complicated than you think. The Daily Dot (Podcast). Event occurs at 21:40–22:30.
  5. Silverman, Matt (17 September 2018). Reinventing porn for women is more complicated than you think. The Daily Dot (Podcast). Event occurs at 30:40–31:30.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 September 21, 2017 (21 September 2017). "'Empowering' Porn-for-Women Site Accused of Stealing Content from Women". Vice . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. 1 2 Tibbals, Chauntelle (20 September 2017). "Stealing Porn 'for Women' Doesn't Make It Ethical". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  8. 1 2 Dale, Brady (21 September 2017). "Feminist Adult Site Bellesa Undergoes Complete Redesign Following Pornstar Outcry". The New York Observer . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  9. Silverman, Matt (17 September 2018). Reinventing porn for women is more complicated than you think. The Daily Dot (Podcast). Event occurs at 26:30–29:00.
  10. Valens, Ana (22 May 2021). "This 'Feminist' Porn Site Is Allegedly Hosting Stolen Porn". The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  11. Blocks, Iris (28 August 2019). "Bellesa.co Reveals Its Newly Revamped Website". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  12. 1 2 Danger, Danni (3 March 2020). "Bellesa: The porn site designed for women, by women". The Daily Dot . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  13. 1 2 "Bellesa Plus Announces Plans for New Creators Platform". Xbiz . 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  14. "Mile High Media & Bellesa.co Together Create Bellesa Productions". AVN . 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  15. Warren, Peter (26 April 2019). "Female-Friendly Studio Bellesa Films Launches Through Mile High". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  16. Knowles, Betty (31 October 2019). "Bellesa Films, Damon Dice Ink Contract Deal". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  17. Yagielowicz, Stephen (24 December 2019). "Bellesa Films, Jacky St. James Open New Studio, Bellesa House". Xbiz . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  18. Neuwave, Robert (13 January 2021). "Bellesa House Presents 'Sexual Tension' DVD Debut". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  19. 1 2 Street, Sharan (21 December 2019). "Jacky St. James Opens the Doors to Bellesa House". AVN . Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  20. Adams, J. C. (25 August 2021). "Bellesa Debuts New Reality-Based Series 'Bellesa Blind Date'". Xbiz . Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  21. Maki, Samantha M.; Vernaleken, Lauren; Nemes, F. Dylan; Bozic, Kylie; Cioe, Jan D. (2023). "An Analysis of Vulva Appearance in Video Pornography". Sexuality & Culture . 27: 310–325. doi:10.1007/s12119-022-10014-6.
  22. Warren, Peter (23 February 2021). "Bellesa Plus Launches Monthly $20K 'BIPOC Creators Program'". AVN . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  23. Turner, Gustavo (21 September 2022). "The Naked Truth: Remy LaCroix Reflects on Career, Life — and Coming Back With a Bang". XBIZ. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  24. 1 2 Whitehead, Joanna (11 November 2020). "BuzzFeed launches vibrator in bid to become 'internet authority' on sex and wellness". The Independent . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  25. 1 2 3 Sluis, Sarah (19 March 2021). "BuzzFeed And Bellesa See An Opportunity After Big Platforms Ban Sex Toy Ads". AdExchanger. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  26. 1 2 Hartzog, Oscar (9 November 2021). "Demi Lovato Unveils Valentine's Day Deal for Vibrator Line: 'Everyone Deserves Good Vibes'". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  27. Fellizar, Kristine (8 November 2021). "Demi Lovato Just Launched A Vibrator In A Really Cute Charging Case". Bustle . Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  28. 1 2 3 Wallace, Megan (7 January 2022). "I tried Demi Lovato's new sex toy and here's my honest review". Cosmopolitan . Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  29. "Here's Everything You Should Get When You Win Our Adult Toy Sweepstakes". The Daily Beast . 21 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  30. Bernstein, Jacob (9 February 2019). "How OnlyFans Changed Sex Work Forever". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  31. Browne, Ryan (25 August 2021). "OnlyFans says it will no longer ban porn in stunning U-turn after user backlash". CNBC. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  32. "Winners of 1st Annual Good Sex Awards Announced". AVN . 20 July 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  33. MacDonald, Thomas (8 December 2021). "Instagram Restored A Montreal Sex Toy Company's Page After A Gush Of Fan Messages". MTL Blog . Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  34. "2021 AVN Award Winners Announced". AVN . 24 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  35. Iovine, Anna (18 November 2020). "BuzzFeed's branded sex toy AirVibe doesn't live up to the buzz". Mashable. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  36. Pariso, Dominique (2 February 2021). "The Best Air-Suction Sex Toys, According to Experts". New York . Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  37. Thomas, Sophie Saint (6 December 2021). "I Tried Demi Lovato's New Vibrator & Here Are My Honest Thoughts". Bustle . Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  38. Folk, Hayley (25 November 2023). "Could Bellesa's Viral Thrust Vibrator Change My Life? I Tried It Out". Elite Daily . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  39. Hussein, Jennifer; Madaus, Sarah; Ballard, Jamie (17 February 2024). "20 Best Luxury Sex Toys That'll Make Solo or Partner Play All the More Indulgent". Allure . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  40. Blackman, Annie (31 March 2024). "11 Best Tongue Vibrators for a Euphoric Oral Experience". Allure . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  41. Pariso, Dominique (13 December 2023). "We Tested 26 Fancy Vibrators to Find the Best". New York . Retrieved 3 April 2024.