OnlyFans

Last updated

OnlyFans
Company type Private
Industry
Genre Video on demand
Founded2016(8 years ago) (2016) in London, England
Founder Tim Stokely
Headquarters
London
,
England
Area served
Global
Key people
 Keily Blair (CEO)
ServicesOFTV
RevenueUS$932 million [1]  (2021)
Number of employees
~1,000 [2]  (2022)
Parent Fenix International Limited
Website onlyfans.com/about

OnlyFans is an internet content subscription service based in London, England. [3] The service is popular with sex workers who produce pornography, [3] [4] but it also hosts the work of other content creators, such as physical fitness experts and musicians. [5]

Contents

Content on the platform is user-generated and monetized via monthly subscriptions, tips, and pay-per-view. Creators are paid 80% of these fees and earn a yearly average of $1,300. The company launched a free safe-for-work streaming platform, OFTV, in 2021. The website grew in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic; as of May 2023, OnlyFans had more than three million registered creators and 220 million registered users.

The company has been criticised for insufficiently preventing child sexual abuse material from circulating on the platform, though statistical evidence on the severity of the problem is mixed. In August 2021, a campaign to investigate OnlyFans began in the United States Congress, and it was reported that from October 2021 onward OnlyFans would no longer allow sexually explicit material, [4] due to pressure from banks that OnlyFans used for user payments. However, this decision was reversed six days later due to backlash from users and creators alike. [6] [7] [8]

Company overview

OnlyFans is a British subscription-based video on demand service and social media network. [3] It acts as a video hosting service, allowing content creators to upload videos and garner subscribers to their content. [9] As such, it is part of the creator economy. [10] Subscribers pay creators in monthly instalments, in one-time tips, or via pay-per-view. The company takes 20% of these fees. [9] [11]

OnlyFans is mainly used by pornographic creators, [3] [4] [12] both amateur and professional, but it also has a market with other content creators—including chefs, fitness trainers, and musicians. [5]

As of May 2023, OnlyFans had 3 million registered creators and 220 million registered consumers. [13] [14] In 2023, creators earned a mean average of nearly $1,300 per year. [15] Research from the Archives of Sexual Behavior found that the typical U.S. user of OnlyFans is white (68.9%), married (89.5%), male (63.1%) and heterosexual (59%). [16] The study found that the sexual attitudes of OnlyFans users were not significantly different from the general population. [17]

The company employs approximately 1,000 people, 80% of whom focus on content moderation and support. [18] [2] It had 2021 revenues of US$932 million. [1] It is led by chief executive officer (CEO) Keily Blair and owned by Fenix International Limited. [19] [20]

In April 2021, Time named OnlyFans in its Time 100 Most Influential Companies list. [21] Additionally, Fast Company named OnlyFans as one of the 10 most innovative social media companies in 2021. [22] The Financial Times named OnlyFans one of the fastest-growing companies in Europe in 2022 and 2023. [23]

History

Key figures

In November 2016, Tim Stokely founded OnlyFans as a platform for performers to monetise their content and interactions directly. [11] Stokely founded the company with a £10,000 loan from his father, Guy Stokely. He had previously founded GlamGirls and Customs4U. [24] [25] Tim's brother Thomas Stokely became the company's chief operating officer and Guy Stokely became head of finance for OnlyFans. [24] [25]

Two years later, the businessman Leonid Radvinsky, owner of MyFreeCams, [26] acquired 75% ownership of Fenix International Limited and became one of its directors. [27] [11] After this, OnlyFans became increasingly focused on not safe for work (NSFW) content and "gained a pop culture reputation for being a hive of pornography", according to The Independent . [28]

In December 2021, Tim Stokely announced that he would be stepping down and that Amrapali Gan would be taking over from him. [29] Keily Blair was appointed CEO in July 2023. [20]

Growth in 2020

Amateur and professional sex workers drove OnlyFans' early growth, a process further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the recession it caused. [30] Between March and April in 2020, the user and creator base grew by 75%. [31]

The site grew rapidly after it was mentioned by Beyoncé in the remix of the Megan Thee Stallion song, "Savage", released in April 2020. [32] Traffic increased by 15% and CEO Tim Stokely claimed OnlyFans was seeing approximately 200,000 new users and 6,000–8,000 new creators register daily. [19] [31] 2020 also saw numerous celebrities, including Cardi B, Rebecca Minkoff, and Tyler Posey, as well as media companies like Munchies and Barstool Sports join the platform, which further boosted interest in the site. [31] [33] By December 2020, OnlyFans had 85 million users and more than 1 million creators, generating more than US$2 billion in sales that year. [34]

Sky News reported that OnlyFans had not paid value-added tax for three years and could face heavy penalties from tax authorities; it began charging value-added tax in July 2020 after conversations with HM Revenue and Customs. [35]

By March 2021, OnlyFans' user base topped 120 million and creators collectively earned $3 billion in revenue. [31] OnlyFans stated that it pays out more than $200 million a month to creators. [34] [36] In 2021, they reached a company valuation of $1 billion. [37] Their revenue was around $900 million for 2021, a rise from $350 million in the previous year. Owner Leonid Radvinsky received $500 million in dividends in a roughly two-year period from 2021 to 2022. [1] [38]

In 2024, OnlyFans posted revenues of $1.3bn in the year to 30 November 2023, an increase of 20% on the previous year. [39]

Restrictions on pornographic creators

Shortly following increased campaigning against OnlyFans due to concerns about child sexual abuse material, on 19 August 2021, the company announced that from 1 October 2021 onwards it would not be allowing sexually explicit content. [40] The company pushed the update through a new Terms of Service Policy. [8] The company would still have allowed nudity on some grounds. [41]

The reason for this shift was initially reported as pressure from credit card companies including Mastercard, but CEO Tim Stokely later told Financial Times that it was due to withdrawn support from banks such as BNY Mellon and JPMorgan Chase, and that Mastercard had "no bearing on the decision". [8] [42] [43] Stokely said that BNY Mellon had "flagged and rejected" each transaction from the company, and that Metro Bank had withdrawn support abruptly in 2019. [43]

The decision was met with widespread backlash by creators and consumers of OnlyFans. Six days after the initial announcement, OnlyFans said that it would be reversing the decision and that adult content would be allowed on the site indefinitely, citing that they had "secured assurances necessary" to do so. [6] [7] [44] [45] [46] [47]

The website Fansly surged in popularity as an alternative to OnlyFans for sex workers after the retracted ban announcement. Originally beginning operations in November 2020, Fansly's website design and functionality has been regarded by MEL Magazine as "nearly identical" to OnlyFans. [48]

In August 2022, a series of lawsuits were filed which alleged that OnlyFans had bribed employees of Meta to add Instagram accounts of OnlyFans creators who also sold content on OnlyFans' competitor websites to a terrorist blacklist. According to the lawsuits, adult performers including Alana Evans had traffic driven away from their Instagram accounts after being falsely tagged as terror-related, effectively shadow banning them and diminishing their ability to promote their content on rival websites. OnlyFans denied awareness of such activity. [49] [50] The plaintiffs withdrew the bribery claim in July 2023 and the case was dismissed in August 2023, with the court noting that it did not have jurisdiction over OnlyFans. [51]

Content creators from Russia and Belarus reported that they were not able to withdraw their funds or were excluded from the platform as part of the economic sanctions following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. OnlyFans said that this was because "worldwide financial restrictions" led them to have "very limited methods to pay Creator accounts linked to Russia and Belarus". OnlyFans later said that they had restored full functionality to these accounts. [52] [53] On 21 April 2022, OnlyFans "temporarily paused" Russian creators' accounts. [54]

Chatters and chatbots

In 2024, multiple investigative articles independently revealed that many creators relied on other people, called chatters, to impersonate the creator in messages with their subscribers despite promising direct connections on their OnlyFans profiles. [55] [56] [57] Furthermore, one of these articles, from Reuters, reported that many creators also use chatbots for the same purpose. [55] OnlyFans’ terms of service explicitly prohibited the use of chatbots and state that creators are legally responsible for any transaction with a subscriber. [58] Two U.S. federal class-action lawsuits have been filed against the company, as well as against agencies employing the chatters, alleging that these practices defraud consumers. [55] [56]

Safety and security

Child sexual abuse material

Since 2019, OnlyFans's account verification process has involved a selfie headshot including an ID photo. [59] However, BBC News reported in 2021 that it was able to circumvent the system. OnlyFans was criticised by UK police for not doing enough to protect children; [60] however, the country's government regulator, Ofcom, praised the site in 2022 for its use of third-party verification tools. [61]

A BBC Three documentary alleged in 2020 that a third of Twitter profiles globally advertising 'nudes4sale' (or similar) belong to underage individuals, many of whom used OnlyFans to share their content. [62] [59] In May 2021, the BBC reported that OnlyFans was "failing to prevent underage users from selling and appearing in explicit videos" after an investigation. This included reports from UK Police, schools and Childline. [60] However, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children reported under 100 instances of child sexual abuse material on OnlyFans per year, while MindGeek-owned companies accounted for around 13,000 cases, Twitter accounted for 65,000 and Facebook accounted for 20 million instances. [63] [40]

On 10 August 2021, US Representative Ann Wagner announced a bipartisan coalition pressuring the Department of Justice to investigate OnlyFans for child exploitation, citing increasing reports by law enforcement and child safety organizations that minors were being sold on OnlyFans, as well as instances of sex trafficking and image-based abuse. [63] [64] Over 100 members of Congress signed the petition. [63] The Christian pressure group Exodus Cry and the National Center on Sexual Exploitation, founded as a Catholic organization, were cited as influencers in the campaign against the website. [40] [65] [66]

Later in August 2021, OnlyFans released its first transparency report regarding the company's safety compliance program. OnlyFans said that it uses machine learning classifiers to locate child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and hashes to keep track of CSAM content, passing such information on to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). However, in July 2021 it only passed one hash and details of 14 accounts, out of the 15 suspended for CSAM, onto the NCMEC. Gizmodo and The Verge commented on the unclarity of the reports' figures, which are limited to July 2021 and combine requests for data from law enforcement and from charity helplines. [67] [68]

The company gave $500,000 to the Child Rescue Coalition in 2022 for a project intended to investigate adult online behavior that is sexually threatening to children. [69] It partnered with StopNCII.org in 2023, an online tool that uses a hash function system to prevent the spread of revenge porn and other non-consensual image sharing. [70]

Reuters documented 30 complaints from court and police records between December 2019 and June 2024 involving more than 200 explicit videos and images of children, including some adults having oral sex with toddlers. [71] Multiple videos of minors had allegedly been on OnlyFans for more than a year. [71]

Data security

In February 2020, BuzzFeed News reported that up to four terabytes of hacked OnlyFans content went viral on social media. It was supposed to have come from hundreds of different accounts and was spread on Mega cloud storage and Google Drive. Daly Barnett, a technologist from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, told BuzzFeed News that "These platforms routinely have terrible security posture and reprehensible incident response." OnlyFans denied that any breach had occurred. [72] [73]

In August 2020, Forensic News reported that some content creators' accounts had been deleted without warning, leaving them unable to withdraw their balances. [74] Radvinsky's previous business ventures were flagged by banks for indicators of money laundering. [75] [76]

Non-pornographic content

In March 2021, the company launched its creative fund to provide £20,000 grants to four emerging musicians in the United Kingdom, as selected by Stokely and Stefflon Don. [77] Later that year, OnlyFans soft launched OFTV, an app and streaming site with a collection of its safe for work content. [31] Professional boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr., DJ Khaled and Fat Joe, and Terrell Owens were among the new content creators during the year. [37] [78] [79]

A second initiative, the following year, was the OFTV program Creative Fund: Fashion Edition, a reality fashion show featuring designer Rebecca Minkoff. It was judged by Law Roach, Sir John, and Maeve Reilly; the winner received $50,000, and $25,000 was awarded to second and third place. [80] [2] A four-part Comedy Edition of the program in the U.K. and Ireland is set to air in 2023, with a similar prize fund. It was judged by London Hughes, Jamali Maddix and Mae Martin; Jack Guinness hosted and Sofie Hagen appeared. [81]

In 2022, OFTV released Model Farmers, a reality television show hosted by Becky Houze. The show features celebrities working on a farm in the United Kingdom. [82] In 2022, OnlyFans signed deals with the Sims family, who starred in the English reality television show The Only Way is Essex , and Whitney Cummings to star in shows for OFTV, set to release in 2023. Cummings also started an account on OnlyFans' main site. [83] [84]

Individual creators

A trend on OnlyFans saw creators allowing free access to sexual content in exchange for proof of charity donations, beginning with Kaylen Ward raising US$1 million in contributions to charity during the Australian wild bushfires in Australia in January 2020. [85] [86]

Bella Thorne broke OnlyFans earnings records when she joined the platform in August 2020, generating US$2 million in a week, including US$1 million in a 24-hour period. [87] Thorne promised subscribers nude photos, but instead provided only photos in lingerie, leading to a large number of chargebacks. Following the chargebacks, OnlyFans limited the amount creators could charge and how quickly creators could receive their payouts, though the company said it was unrelated to Thorne and part of "an evolving process". [88] [89] Sex work advocates called Thorne a "tourist" in the sex work industry and blamed her for the policy change, saying it would cause them to lose a portion of their income. [90] [91] Thorne's record was broken in April 2021 by Bhad Bhabie, who garnered US$1 million in six hours. [92] The broken record led to social media criticism of Bhabie's subscribers, as her OnlyFans account launched shortly after she turned 18. [93]

In May 2022, Carmen Electra joined the site, debuting her account with photos from her 50th birthday. [94] The same year, Pennsylvania congressional candidate Alexandra Hunt joined the platform and announced that her campaign had raised around $100,000 in one month. [95]

In September 2022, the Twitch streamer Amouranth told Insider that she was earning $1.5 million every month on the site and had grossed more than $33 million in total since joining in early 2020. [96] On December 9, 2022, YouTuber Markiplier launched an OnlyFans account page and the influx of traffic caused the site to crash. [97] [98] [99]

See also

Related Research Articles

Google and its subsidiary companies, such as YouTube, have removed or omitted information from its services in order to comply with company policies, legal demands, and government censorship laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pornography</span> Portrayal of sexual subject matter

Pornography is sexual subject material such as a picture, video, text, or audio that is intended for sexual arousal. Made for consumption by adults, pornographic depictions have evolved from cave paintings, some forty millennia ago, to modern virtual reality presentations. A general distinction of adults-only sexual content is made-classifying it as pornography or erotica.

Pornography in India is restricted and illegal in all form including print media, electronic media, and digital media (OTT). Hosting, displaying, uploading, modifying, publishing, transmitting, storing, updating or sharing pornography is illegal in India.

Porn 2.0 is a term derived from "Web 2.0" that describes pornographic websites featuring amateur content and interactive social networking features, such as user-generated categorization, webcam hosting, blogs, and comment sections. This is in contrast to the static content offered by "Web 1.0" porn sites. Porn 2.0 sites may offer features similar to mainstream Web 2.0 services such as video communities, including Meta café, Vimeo, and YouTube, as well as social sites,, general blogging platforms, and photo hosting services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Webcam model</span> Livestream video performer

A webcam model is a video performer who streams on the Internet with a live webcam broadcast. A webcam model often performs erotic acts online, such as stripping, masturbation, or sex acts in exchange for money, goods, or attention. They may also sell videos of their performances. Once viewed as a small niche in the world of adult entertainment, camming became "the engine of the porn industry," according to Alec Helmy, the publisher of XBIZ, a sex-trade industry journal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roblox</span> Multiplayer game creation platform

Roblox is an online game platform and game creation system developed by Roblox Corporation that allows users to program and play games created by themselves or other users. Created by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in 2006, the platform hosts user-created games of multiple genres coded in the programming language Lua. Early in Roblox's history, it was relatively small, both as a platform and as a company. Roblox began to grow rapidly in the second half of the 2010s, and this growth was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumblr</span> Microblogging and social networking website

Tumblr is a microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a short-form blog.

Internet censorship in South Africa is a developing topic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aylo</span> Internet pornography company

Aylo is a Canadian multinational pornographic conglomerate owned by Canadian private equity firm Ethical Capital Partners. It is primarily involved in internet pornography, operating a number of video sharing websites, and pornographic film studios such as Brazzers, Digital Playground, Men.com, Reality Kings, Sean Cody, and WhyNotBi.com, among others. Aylo's headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, but the company's corporate structure is divided among entities domiciled in a number of other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patreon</span> American crowdfunding website created in 2013

Patreon is a monetization platform operated by Patreon, Inc., that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service and sell digital products. It helps artists and other creators earn a recurring income by providing rewards and perks to its subscribers. Patreon charges a commission of 8 to 12 percent of creators' monthly income, in addition to payment processing fees.

xHamster is a pornographic video sharing and viewing website headquartered in Limassol, Cyprus. xHamster serves user-submitted pornographic videos, webcam models, pornographic photographs, and erotic literature and incorporates social networking features. xHamster was founded in 2007. As of August 2024, it is the 33rd-most-visited website in the world and the third-most-visited adult website after Pornhub and XVideos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pornhub</span> Pornographic video-sharing website owned by Aylo

Pornhub is a Canadian-owned internet pornography video-sharing website, one of several owned by adult entertainment conglomerate Aylo. As of August 2024, Pornhub is the 16th-most-visited website in the world and the most-visited adult website.

<i>Overwatch</i> and pornography Pornography of the first-person shooter game Overwatch

Blizzard Entertainment's 2016 video game Overwatch inspired a notable amount of fan-made pornography. The game's distinct and colorful character designs drew the attention of many online content creators, resulting in sexually explicit fanart. Character models were ripped from the beta versions of the game and subsequently spread, edited, and animated on the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archive of Our Own</span> Nonprofit repository for fanfiction

Archive of Our Own (AO3) is a nonprofit open source repository for fanfiction and other fanworks contributed by users. The site was created in 2008 by the Organization for Transformative Works and went into open beta in 2009 and continues to be in beta. As of 24 November 2024, Archive of Our Own hosts over 14,010,000 works in over 68,550 fandoms, including those related to real people. The site has received generally positive reception for its curation, organization, and design, mostly done by readers and writers of fanfiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belle Delphine</span> British internet personality, pornographic actress, model and YouTuber (born 1999)

Mary-Belle Kirschner, better known as Belle Delphine, is a South African-born British media personality, pornographic actress, model, and YouTuber. Her social media accounts feature erotic and cosplay modelling, sometimes blending the two. Her online persona began in 2018 through her cosplay modeling on Instagram. Her posts on the platform were often influenced by popular memes and trends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TikTok</span> Video-focused social media platform

TikTok, whose mainland Chinese and Hong Kong counterpart is Douyin, is a short-form video hosting service owned by Chinese internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from three seconds to 60 minutes. It can be accessed with a smart phone app or the web.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ginger Banks</span> American pornographic actress

Ginger Banks is an American webcam model, pornographic actress and sex worker advocate.

Deepfake pornography, or simply fake pornography, is a type of synthetic pornography that is created via altering already-existing photographs or video by applying deepfake technology to the images of the participants. The use of deepfake porn has sparked controversy because it involves the making and sharing of realistic videos featuring non-consenting individuals, typically female celebrities, and is sometimes used for revenge porn. Efforts are being made to combat these ethical concerns through legislation and technology-based solutions.

Exodus Cry is an American Christian non-profit advocacy organization seeking the abolition of the legal commercial sex industry, including pornography, strip clubs, and sex work, as well as illegal sex trafficking. It has been described by the New York Daily News, TheWrap, and others as anti-LGBT, with ties to the anti-abortion movement.

Bellesa is a Canadian internet pornography website founded in 2017 and marketed towards women. It produces original pornographic films under the company Bellesa Films, with Jacky St. James as a director. Bellesa Boutique (BBoutique) offers sex toy products, and the website also features webcam models, pornographic fiction and other media. Under the name Bellesa Plus, they have a tiered subscription service.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Seal, Thomas (2 September 2022). "OnlyFans Owner Gets Over $500 Million in Dividends in Two Years". Bloomberg News . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Bruner, Raisa (31 July 2022). "OnlyFans CEO Ami Gan Wants to Dispel Misconceptions About the Company". Time . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dickson, E. J. (18 May 2020). "Sex Workers Built OnlyFans. Now They Say They're Getting Kicked Off". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "OnlyFans to ban sexually explicit content". BBC News. 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  5. 1 2 Pryce, Jonathan (5 May 2019). "Porn app OnlyFans and platform JustFor.Fans stars share personal stories, paid sexual content creation, and the online adult entertainment marketplace". Esquire Singapore . Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  6. 1 2 Browne, Ryan (25 August 2021). "OnlyFans says it will no longer ban porn in stunning U-turn after user backlash". CNBC. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  7. 1 2 Baker, Sinéad; Akhtar, Allana (25 August 2021). "OnlyFans no longer plans to ban porn, saying in abrupt U-turn that it wants to be a 'home for all creators'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 "Why did OnlyFans ban sexually explicit content? It says it's the credit card companies." (Archived 21 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine ). CNN, 20 August 2021.
  9. 1 2 Jankowicz, Mia (14 March 2020). "We spoke to a woman earning more than $100,000 a year selling explicit content on OnlyFans — this is exactly how she makes her money". Business Insider . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  10. ↑ Bruner, Raisa (1 December 2021). "How 'Subscribe to Me' Became the Future of Work". Time . Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 Bernstein, Jacob (9 February 2019). "How OnlyFans Changed Sex Work Forever". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  12. ↑ "OnlyFans is the site where porn is more intimate than ever". Dazed. 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Mann, Jyotti (13 May 2023). "OnlyFans now has more than 3 million content creators and is a 'global business', says the CEO". Business Insider. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  14. ↑ "OnlyFans owner makes $500m after spike in users". BBC News . 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  15. ↑ Spangler, Todd (6 September 2024). "OnlyFans Payments Surged to Record $6.6 Billion in 2023, up 19%". Variety. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  16. ↑ Litam, Stacey Diane Arañez; Speciale, Megan; Balkin, Richard S. (1 August 2022). "Sexual Attitudes and Characteristics of OnlyFans Users". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 51 (6): 3093–3103. doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02329-0. ISSN   1573-2800. PMC   9330933 . PMID   35900676.
  17. ↑ Dolan, Eric W. (11 October 2022). "New study explores the sexual attitudes and characteristics of OnlyFans users". PsyPost. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  18. ↑ Browne, Ryan (7 June 2022). "OnlyFans says it's not seeing a Netflix-like slowdown in subscribers despite rising inflation". CNBC . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  19. 1 2 Zitser, Joshua (24 December 2020). "'Being made homeless is a perpetual fear': What it's like to risk everything just for posting on OnlyFans". The Independent . Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  20. 1 2 Spangler, Todd (18 July 2023). "OnlyFans Names Keily Blair New CEO". Variety . Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  21. ↑ Bruner, Raisa (27 April 2021). "OnlyFans: Boosting the creator economy". Time . Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  22. ↑ "The 10 most innovative social media companies of 2021". Fast Company . 9 March 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  23. ↑ Kilby, Nathalie (1 March 2023). "FT 1000: the seventh annual ranking of Europe's fastest-growing companies". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  24. 1 2 Patricia Nilsson (30 April 2021). "OnlyFans blurs boundaries as lockdown demand drives success". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  25. 1 2 Thomas Brewster; David Dawkins. "The Shady, Secret History Of OnlyFans' Billionaire Owner". Forbes. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  26. ↑ Radvinsky, Leonid. "About". Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021. A first-generation immigrant from Ukraine, technology was imprinted on Leo at an early age
  27. ↑ "FENIX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED – Filing history (free information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  28. ↑ Joshua Zitser (24 December 2020). "'Being made homeless is a perpetual fear': What it's like to risk everything just for posting on OnlyFans". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  29. ↑ "OnlyFans founder is making way for firm's marketing chief". BBC News. 21 December 2021. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  30. ↑ Martinez Dy, Angela; Jayawarna, Dilani (August 2020). "Bios, mythoi and women entrepreneurs: A Wynterian analysis of the intersectional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed women and women-owned businesses". International Small Business Journal . 38 (5): 391–403. doi: 10.1177/0266242620939935 . ISSN   0266-2426 . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Ifeanyi, K.C. (26 March 2021). "The NSFW future of OnlyFans, where celebs, influencers, and sex workers post side by side". Fast Company . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  32. ↑ Goldfine, Jael (29 April 2020). "Today Is About Beyoncé". Paper . Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  33. ↑ Henderson, Cydney (20 August 2020). "Bella Thorne made $2 million on OnlyFans under a week? What to know about the site". USA Today . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  34. 1 2 Shaw, Lucas (5 December 2020). "OnlyFans Is a Billion-Dollar Media Giant Hiding in Plain Sight". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  35. ↑ Martin, Alexander (6 July 2020). "OnlyFans could be hit with bill for more than three years' worth of unpaid taxes". Sky News. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  36. ↑ Steadman, Otillia (14 May 2020). "Everyone Is Making Porn At Home Now. Will The Porn Industry Survive?". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  37. 1 2 Tan, Gillian; Shaw, Lucas (16 June 2021). "OnlyFans Seeks New Funding at Valuation Above $1 Billion". Bloomberg News . Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  38. ↑ "OnlyFans' owner nets $500mn windfall as platform for sex workers booms". Financial Times. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  39. ↑ Milmo, Dan; editor, Dan Milmo Global technology (6 September 2024). "OnlyFans owner paid £359m dividend as company's revenues grow 20% in a year". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2 December 2024.{{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  40. 1 2 3 Evans, Alana; Stern, Marlow (20 August 2021). "The Real Reasons Why OnlyFans Is Banning Porn". The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  41. ↑ "OnlyFans bans 'sexually explicit conduct,' but nudity is still okay". Engadget. 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  42. ↑ Lyons, Kim (19 August 2021). "OnlyFans to prohibit sexually explicit content beginning in October". The Verge. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  43. 1 2 "OnlyFans founder blames banks for ban on porn". Financial Times . 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  44. ↑ Lawler, Richard (25 August 2021). "OnlyFans says never mind, it actually won't ban porn on October 1st". The Verge . Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  45. ↑ "OnlyFans now says it won't ban explicit content on Oct. 1". KMGH. 25 August 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  46. ↑ "OnlyFans reverses controversial porn ban". Financial Times. 25 August 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  47. ↑ Saric, Ivana (25 August 2021). "OnlyFans suspends plan to ban "sexually explicit" content". Axios. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  48. ↑ Taylor, Magdalene (3 October 2021). "Fansly is the NSFW Site Angling to Be the Next OnlyFans". MelMagazine. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  49. ↑ Southern, Keiran (11 August 2022). "Sex website 'bribed Meta to thwart rivals'". The Times . Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  50. ↑ Belanger, Ashley (12 August 2022). "Lawsuits: OnlyFans bribed Instagram to put creators on 'terrorist blacklist'". Ars Technica . Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  51. ↑ Poritz, Isaiah (1 August 2023). "OnlyFans Wins Dismissal in Instagram Traffic Conspiracy Case". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  52. ↑ Dickson, Ej (27 February 2022). "'Without it I Can't Pay Rent': Russian OnlyFans Models Can't Get Paid Amid Sanctions, Invasion". RollingStone. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  53. ↑ Nadeau, Barbie (27 February 2022). "Russia's Blameless OnlyFans Stars Say They've Been Banned After Putin's Invasion of Ukraine". DailyBeast. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  54. ↑ Sato, Mia (21 April 2022). "OnlyFans has "temporarily paused" Russian creators' accounts". The Verge . Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  55. 1 2 3 Marshall, Andrew R.C.; Szep, Jason; So, Linda (30 July 2024). "OnlyFans' porn juggernaut fueled by a deception". Reuters. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  56. 1 2 Koerner, Brendan I. "I Went Undercover as a Secret OnlyFans Chatter. It Wasn't Pretty". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  57. ↑ Peachey, Sophie (14 May 2024). "Sex workers, 'chatters' and the dark art of deception on OnlyFans". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  58. ↑ Marshall, Andrew R.C.; Szep, Jason; So, Linda (30 July 2024). "AI bots talk dirty so OnlyFans stars don't have to". Reuters. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  59. 1 2 de Gallier, Thea (7 April 2020). "I make over £20k a month selling nudes online". BBC Three. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  60. 1 2 Titheradge, Noel; Croxford, Rianna (27 May 2021). "The children selling explicit videos on OnlyFans". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  61. ↑ Montebello, Leah (20 October 2022). "Kudos for OnlyFans: Watchdog says smaller video platforms need to do more to protect kids". City A.M. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  62. ↑ Morgan, Jessica. "This Documentary Reveals The Dark Side Of OnlyFans". www.refinery29.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  63. 1 2 3 Cole, Samantha (12 August 2021). "The Congresswoman Behind FOSTA Is Coming for OnlyFans". Vice . Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  64. ↑ "Congresswoman Ann Wagner Leads Bipartisan Coalition Calling For DOJ To Investigate OnlyFans For Child Exploitation". Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  65. ↑ Veljanovski, Lydia (20 August 2021). "Why Visa and Mastercard are being blamed for OnlyFans banning content". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  66. ↑ Brown, Hayes (20 August 2021). "Opinion | Cash, credit, and clout: Why OnlyFans is ditching porn". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  67. ↑ Cameron, Dell (19 August 2021). "OnlyFans Reveals How Often Police Demand User Data (Sort Of)".
  68. ↑ Hollister, Sean (19 August 2021). "OnlyFans inexplicable ban on porn might be explained by this BBC investigation". The Verge . Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  69. ↑ Hymas, Charles (11 October 2022). "Cyber experts will help police identify child sex abuse victims online". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  70. ↑ Sellman, Mark (8 March 2023). "Nude images used to fight revenge porn on OnlyFans". The Times. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  71. 1 2 So, Linda; Marshall, Andrew R.C.; Szep, Jason. "OnlyFans vows it's a safe space. Predators are exploiting kids there". Reuters. No. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  72. ↑ Broderick, Ryan; Steadman, Otillia (27 February 2022). "Terabytes Of Stolen Adult Content From OnlyFans Have Leaked". BuzzFeedNews. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  73. ↑ Abrams, Lawrence (5 April 2021). "Adult content from hundreds of OnlyFans creators leaked online". BleepingComputer. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  74. ↑ Stedman, Scott; Pierce, Sophie (13 August 2020). "OnlyFans Faces Allegations of Fraud, Theft". Forensic News. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  75. ↑ Robertson, Adi (27 August 2021). "The Payments Mess That Almost Scared OnlyFans Away From Sex Work". The Verge . Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  76. ↑ Stedman, Scott; Parnas, Aaron (3 March 2021). "Banks Flagged OnlyFans Owner and His Businesses for Potential Money Laundering, Underage Activity". Forensic News. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  77. ↑ Griffin, Andrew (16 March 2021). "OnlyFans launches £80,000 prize fund for emerging musicians as it seeks to change its tune". The Independent. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  78. ↑ Song, Sandra (20 January 2021). "DJ Khaled, Fat Joe Have a Joint OnlyFans Account". Paper . Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  79. ↑ Young, Jabari (3 September 2021). "Former NFL star Terrell Owens joins OnlyFans". CNBC . Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  80. ↑ Patterson, Charmaine (5 March 2022). "OnlyFans Announces Fund for Aspiring Fashion Creators and Taps Top Celeb Stylists to Help". People . Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  81. ↑ Spangler, Todd (27 September 2022). "OnlyFans Launches $100,000 Comedy Competition for Its Non-Porn Streaming Service". Variety. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  82. ↑ Rodger, James (4 July 2022). "BBC Countryfile farmer OnlyFans star gets her own TV show". Birmingham Mail . Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  83. ↑ Spangler, Todd (19 July 2022). "OnlyFans Signs 'Only Way Is Essex' Stars Chloe Sims, Demi & Frankie to Content Deal". Variety. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  84. ↑ Spangler, Todd (3 November 2022). "Whitney Cummings Joins OnlyFans — but for Subscriber-Only 'Dirty Jokes,' Not Nude Pics (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  85. ↑ Nguyen, Terry (8 January 2020). "Nude photos raised over $1 million for the Australia fires". VOX. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  86. ↑ Bromwich, Jonah Engel (7 January 2020). "Donate $10 to Australia, Get a Nude Photo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  87. ↑ Spangler, Todd (26 August 2020). "Bella Thorne Breaks OnlyFans Record, Earning Over $1 Million in First 24 Hours". Variety. Archived from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  88. ↑ Noor, Poppy (31 August 2020). "A Thorne in the site: the Bella Thorne and OnlyFans controversy explained". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  89. ↑ Carman, Ashley (1 September 2020). "OnlyFans confirms new caps on tips and pay-per-view content, but says the changes are unrelated to Bella Thorne". The Verge . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  90. ↑ Clark-Flory, Tracy (1 September 2020). "Sex Workers Are Furious About Bella Thorne's Self-Serving OnlyFans 'Tourism'". Jezebel . Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  91. ↑ Russon, Mary-Ann (1 September 2020). "Bella Thorne, OnlyFans and the battle over monetising content". BBC News. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  92. ↑ Mamo, Heran (2 April 2021). "Cash Her Online: Bhad Bhabie Breaks OnlyFans Record, Earning $1M in 6 Hours". Billboard . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  93. ↑ Song, Sandra (3 April 2021). "Bhad Bhabie Broke OnlyFans Record By Making $1 Million in 6 Hours". Paper. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  94. ↑ France, Lisa (19 May 2022). "Carmen Electra joins OnlyFans to take control of her image". CNN.
  95. ↑ Dolan, Rebecca (28 June 2022). "Introducing the GQ Heroes speaker line up for 2022". GQ . Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  96. ↑ "After Amouranth's abuse allegations, OnlyFans models and Twitch streamers say hidden exploitation is everywhere in the industry". Insider. 12 November 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022. Amouranth had recently been making around $1.5 million a month in OnlyFans revenues, she told Insider
  97. ↑ Hakim, Luqman (9 December 2022). "OnlyFans Website Crashes After Markiplier Launches Account". IGN . Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  98. ↑ Taylor, Mollie (9 December 2022). "Markiplier finally released his OnlyFans and broke the whole damn site". PC Gamer . Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  99. ↑ "YouTube's Himbo-in-Chief Markiplier just crashed OnlyFans with his golden gamer cheeks". Queerty . 9 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.