Berthella ornata

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Berthella ornata
Berthella ornata.JPG
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Pleurobranchida
Family: Pleurobranchidae
Genus: Berthella
Species:
B. ornata
Binomial name
Berthella ornata
(Cheeseman, 1878) [1]
Synonyms
  • Pleurobranchus ornatusCheeseman, 1878; Suter 1913
  • Bouvieria ornataMorton & Miller, 1968; Powell, 1979
Ornate side-gilled sea slug swimming Berthella ornata, Ornate side-gilled sea slug swimming at Princess Bay Wellington Aug 2016.jpg
Ornate side-gilled sea slug swimming

Berthella ornata is a species of sea slug, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurobranchidae. [2] It is sometimes called the ornate side-gilled sea slug.

Contents

Description

This is a distinctive pleurobranch up to 70 mm (2.8 in) in length, the dorsal surface bearing reddish or brownish spots overlaying an opaque background that can vary from white to dark red or brown. A shell up to 20 mm (0.79 in) is hidden under the smooth mantle, which is white at the margin, the foot and gill are also white. The rhinophores are brown with white tips. B. ornata is slow moving and feeds on sponges at night, often emitting a milky fluid if disturbed. It is usually found hiding under boulders and stones during the day, with the head and rhinophores retracted under the mantle. [3]

Distribution

Endemic to New Zealand, where it is becoming less common. It is found at low tide through the sub-littoral fringe down to 6 metres deep.

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References

  1. Cheeseman, T. F. (August 1878). "Descriptions of three new Species of Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from New Zealand". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 46 (1): 275–277. doi:10.1111/J.1469-7998.1878.TB07954.X. ISSN   0370-2774. Wikidata   Q56160234.
  2. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2021). "Berthella ornata (Cheeseman, 1878)". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. Cook, Steve De C., “New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1”, Canterbury University Press, NZ 2010, ISBN 978-1877257-60-5