Bishop Cosin's Hall

Last updated

Bishop Cosin's Hall
University of Durham
Bishop Cosin's Hall.jpg
Arms of Bishop Cosin.svg
Arms of Bishop Cosin, used by the hall
Arms: Azure, a fret or
Location Palace Green, Durham
Coordinates 54°46′29″N1°34′31″W / 54.774590°N 1.575220°W / 54.774590; -1.575220
Founded1851 (1851)
Closed1864 (1864)
Named after John Cosin
StatusClosed
Map
Durham map small.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in Durham, England
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameBishop Cosin's Hall
Designated6 May 1952
Reference no.1121384 [1]

Bishop Cosin's Hall was a college of the University of Durham, opened in 1851 as the university's third college and named after 17th century Bishop of Durham John Cosin. It closed in 1864 due to a fall in student recruitment at the university.

Contents

It was housed in an 18th-century building on Palace Green which still carries its name. [2]

History

University House in the late 1840s, drawn by Edward Bradley University House Durham Edward Bradley.jpg
University House in the late 1840s, drawn by Edward Bradley

The building

Archdeacon's Inn was built around 1700, [1] as a city residence for the Archdeacon of Northumberland, who administered the Northern part of the Diocese of Durham (which in 1882 would become the Diocese of Newcastle). [3]

In 1833, the building was given to the University of Durham as the home of University College and the residence of the university's first students.

The Students' Apartments are in the Archdeacon's Inn, on the Palace Green

First Calendar of the University of Durham, 1833 [4]

The first students took residence in Michaelmas Term 1833, under the supervision of the Bursar. A hall was created on the ground floor of the house, with student rooms above and below. [4]

The building subsequently became known as "University House".

In 1837, Durham Castle was granted to the university and became the primary home of University College, with University House being retained as additional accommodation for the college. [4]

Foundation of Bishop Cosin's Hall

In 1846, David Melville opened Bishop Hatfield's Hall, initiating the pioneering practice of letting rooms furnished and serving food communally at a fixed price. This was intended to make university attendance far more accessible to students of limited means, compared to University College and the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, where students were expected to furnish their own rooms and to engage servants to prepare their food. [5]

The high level of applications for admission to Hatfield Hall led the university to decide to establish a second hall to operate on the same basis, and in October 1851 Bishop Cosin's Hall was opened. [5] Its name was in honour of John Cosin, Bishop of Durham 1660–72, [5] and it is recorded as having used his heraldry. [6]

University House was transferred from University College to the new college as its home. The founding principal was Revd John Pedder, a Durham graduate who had previously been bursar at University College. [7]

In 1854 Pedder moved to become principal at Bishop Hatfield's Hall, and his place was taken by 28-year-old Revd James John Hornby, a fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford and a noted rower. [8] From 1859, Hornby was also vice-master of University College. [4]

Closure

A collapse in student numbers in the late 1850s and 1860s led to financial difficulties for the university. [9] In 1860, Hornby wrote to Henry Montagu Villiers, the newly appointed Bishop of Durham, requesting his aid in obtaining a royal commission to address the university's difficulties. The bishop replied expressing sympathy, but saying that he could not make any definite pledge of assistance. [10]

The commission took place in 1861-2 and made extensive recommendations, but did not have enough immediate effect to save Bishop Cosin's Hall, which was merged into University College at the start of Michaelmas Term 1864 due to falling student numbers. [9] The students in residence were transferred partly to University College and partly to Bishop Hatfield's Hall, [11] while Hornby returned to Brasenose, and would later become headmaster of Eton College from 1868 to 1884. [8]

The building has retained the name "Cosin's Hall". It continued to be used by University College for accommodation and offices until 2006, after which it was taken over by the university's Institute of Advanced Study. [12]

People

Later caricature of principal J J Hornby in 1900, after his retirement as headmaster of Eton College Hornby JJ Vanity Fair 1901-01-31.jpg
Later caricature of principal J J Hornby in 1900, after his retirement as headmaster of Eton College

Principals

1851-4
John Pedder [4] (former Bursar of University College; later Principal of Hatfield Hall)
1854–64
James John Hornby [4] (fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford; later headmaster of Eton College)

Chaplains and Censors

1853-4
James Frederick Turner [4] (later Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, Australia)
1855–63
William Greenwell [4] (formerly principal of Neville Hall, Newcastle; archaeologist and Canon of Durham, later Durham Cathedral librarian)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University College, Durham</span> Constituent college of the University of Durham

University College, informally known as Castle, is a college of Durham University in Durham, England. Centred on Durham Castle on Palace Green, it was founded in 1832 and is the oldest of Durham's colleges. As a constituent college of Durham University, it is listed as a higher education institution under section 216 of the Education Reform Act 1988. Almost all academic activities, such as research and tutoring, occur at a university level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colleges of the University of Oxford</span>

The University of Oxford has thirty-nine colleges, and five permanent private halls (PPHs) of religious foundation. Colleges and PPHs are autonomous self-governing corporations within the university. These colleges are not only houses of residence, but have substantial responsibility for teaching undergraduate students. Generally tutorials and classes are the responsibility of colleges, while lectures, examinations, laboratories, and the central library are run by the university. Students normally have most of their tutorials in their own college, but often have a couple of modules taught at other colleges or even at faculties and departments. Most colleges take both graduates and undergraduates, but several are for graduates only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey College, Durham</span>

Grey College is a college of Durham University in England. Although it was originally planned for the college to be named Oliver Cromwell College, this proved too controversial and it was instead named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, who was prime minister at the time of the university's foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Chad's College, Durham</span> Constituent college of Durham University

St Chad's College is a recognised (independent) college of Durham University in England, founded in 1904 as an Anglican hall for the training of Church of England clergy. The main part of the college is located on the Bailey, occupying nine historic buildings at the east end of Durham Cathedral. It neighbours Hatfield College to its north, while St John's College and St Cuthbert's Society are to its south. The college is named after Saint Chad, a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon bishop known for spreading Christianity in the Mercian kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatfield College, Durham</span> Constituent college of Durham University

Hatfield College is one of the constituent colleges of Durham University in England. It occupies a city centre site above the River Wear on the World Heritage Site peninsula, lying adjacent to North Bailey and only a short distance from Durham Cathedral. Taking its name from a medieval Prince-Bishop of Durham, the college was founded in 1846 as Bishop Hatfield's Hall by David Melville, a former Oxford don.

The Regius Professorships of Divinity are amongst the oldest professorships at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. A third chair existed for a period at Trinity College Dublin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Cuthbert's Society, Durham</span> Constituent college of the University of Durham, UK

St Cuthbert's Society, colloquially known as Cuth's, is a college of Durham University. It was founded in 1888 for students who were not attached to the existing colleges. St Cuthbert's Society is a Bailey college, based on Durham's peninsula next to the River Wear, although it also has other accommodation a few minutes' walk away in Old Elvet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace Green</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in England

Palace Green is an area of grass in the centre of Durham, England, flanked by Durham Cathedral and Durham Castle. The Cathedral and Castle together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

William Greenwell, was an English archaeologist and Church of England priest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oak Hill College</span>

Oak Hill College is a conservative evangelical theological college located on Chase Side in Southgate, London, England. Its aim is to prepare men and women from the Church of England and Independent churches for ministry in the real world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham College, Oxford</span>

Durham College was a college of the University of Oxford, founded by the monks of Durham Priory in the late 13th century. It was closed at the dissolution of the monasteries in the mid 16th century, and its buildings were subsequently used to found Trinity College, Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham University Library</span>

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colleges of Durham University</span>

The Colleges of Durham University are residential colleges that are the primary source of accommodation and support services for undergraduates and postgraduates at Durham University, as well as providing a focus for social, cultural and sporting life for their members, and offering bursaries and scholarships to students. They also provide funding and/or accommodation for some of the research posts in the University. All students at the University are required to be members of one of the colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James John Hornby</span>

James John Hornby CVO was an English rower and headmaster of Eton College from 1868 to 1884.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Durham University</span>

The history of Durham University spans over 190 years since it was founded by Act of Parliament. King William IV granted royal assent to the Act on 4 July 1832, and granted the university a royal charter on 1 June 1837, incorporating it and confirming its constitution. The university awarded its first degrees on 8 June 1837. It describes itself as the third-oldest university in England and is listed by the European University Association as one of Europe's oldest hundred universities in continuous operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham University</span> Collegiate public research university in Durham, United Kingdom

Durham University is a collegiate public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charter in 1837. It was the first recognised university to open in England for more than 600 years, after Oxford and Cambridge, and is thus, following standard historical practice in defining a university, the third-oldest university in England. As a collegiate university its main functions are divided between the academic departments of the university and its 17 colleges. In general, the departments perform research and provide teaching to students, while the colleges are responsible for their domestic arrangements and welfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Moulsdale</span>

Stephen Richard Platt Moulsdale was an Irish Anglican priest and academic administrator.

Matthew Smyth was the first Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosin's Library</span>

Bishop Cosin's Library, originally the Episcopal Library or Bibliotheca Episcopalis Dunelmensis, is an historic library founded in 1669 in Durham, England. Owned by the University of Durham, the library is open to the public.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Bishop Cosin's Hall (Grade II*) (1121384)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  2. "Cosin's Hall – The Institute of Advanced Study". Durham World Heritage Site.
  3. Simpson, David. "Durham Castle, Palace Green and the Baileys". England's North East. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Durham University: Earlier Foundations and Present Colleges, Fowler, Joseph Thomas (1904)" (PDF). Kessinger Publishing. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 Durham University Calendar, with Almanack, 1857. W.E. Duncan and Sons.
  6. Woodward, John (1894). A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry. W. & A.K. Johnston. p. 444. ISBN   9785878640695.
  7. "Principals & Masters". Hatfield College History. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  8. 1 2 Lionel Henry Cust (1912). "Hornby, James John"  . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  9. 1 2 Whiting, C.E. (1932). The University of Durham. London: Sheldon Press.
  10. "Charles Thorp Correspondence". Durham University Special Collections.
  11. The Durham University Calendar with Almanack 1887. Andrews & Co. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  12. The Institute of Advanced Study Durham University, Accessed December 2006