Black Hawk Bridge

Last updated

Black Hawk Bridge
Lansing Iowa bridge-7.jpg
Coordinates 43°21′55″N91°12′54″W / 43.36528°N 91.21500°W / 43.36528; -91.21500
Carries2 lanes of Circle sign 9.svgWIS 82.svg Iowa 9  / WIS 82
Crosses Upper Mississippi River
Locale Lansing, Iowa and Crawford County, Wisconsin, River Mile 663.4
Other name(s)Lansing Bridge
Maintained by Iowa Department of Transportation
ID number NBI 000000000013520
Characteristics
DesignCantilever through truss
Total length1,653 feet (504 m)
Width21 feet (6 m), 2 lanes
Longest span653 feet (199 m)
Clearance below 68 feet (21 m)
History
OpenedJune 17, 1931
Statistics
Daily traffic 2,357 (2003)
TollNone
Location
Black Hawk Bridge

The Black Hawk Bridge spans the Mississippi River, joining the town of Lansing, in Allamakee County, Iowa, to rural Crawford County, Wisconsin. It is the northernmost Mississippi River bridge in Iowa.

Contents

Named for Chief Black Hawk, it is popularly referred to as the "Lansing bridge". It carries Iowa Highway 9 and Wisconsin Highway 82.

This riveted cantilever through truss bridge [1] has one of the more unusual designs of any Mississippi River bridge. Construction started in 1929 and was completed in 1931. The designer and chief engineer was Melvin B. Stone. The McClintic-Marshall Company of Chicago erected the trusses. The steel came from the Inland Steel Company.

The Wisconsin approach has a long causeway over Winneshiek bottoms (sloughs, ponds, and backwaters) before ramping up to the bridge itself. The main shipping channel is on the Iowa side. The Iowa approach is rather abrupt, going from a 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) city street straight up a steep ramp onto the bridge.

Originally a privately built and operated bridge owned by the Iowa-Wisconsin Bridge Company, it was closed between 1945 and 1957, due to damage from ice damming, and lacking funds to repair the bridge, the company went out of business. The two states acquired the bridge and repaired it.

Closures

The bridge has been subject to periodic closures in recent years. In August 2011 the bridge was briefly closed for repairs after a crack was found in a floor beam. [2] [3]

The Iowa Department of Transportation temporarily closed the Black Hawk Bridge on Highway 82 on February 25, 2024, citing structural integrity concerns following movement of two bridge piers. The department performed emergency repairs of the bridge, [4] which was reopened to traffic on April 20, 2024. [5]

Black Hawk Bridge from Wisconsin to Iowa Black Hawk Bridge Iowa - Wisconsin.jpg
Black Hawk Bridge from Wisconsin to Iowa
Black Hawk Bridge road is narrow Black Hawk Bridge road.jpg
Black Hawk Bridge road is narrow

Replacement

The bridge has a sufficiency rating of 39.9 percent, which mainly reflects its obsolete nature. The Iowa Department of Transportation began planning for a replacement bridge, with feasibility studies beginning in 2004. [6] [7] It was revealed during a meeting on June 15, 2021, that the replacement bridge's design would look extremely similar to the current bridge's design while either retaining the pier's design or adopting a newer wave design. [8] Construction of the new bridge began in September 2023. [9]

Lansing (Black Hawk Bridge) construction and closure 27 Feb 2024. Lansing (Black Hawk Bridge) construction and closure.jpg
Lansing (Black Hawk Bridge) construction and closure 27 Feb 2024.

The bridge was featured in a scene from the 1999 film The Straight Story, when Alvin Straight is depicted crossing the Mississippi River near the end of his 240-mile (386 km) journey. [10]

See also

Notes

  1. "Cantilevered truss". Bridgehunter.com.
  2. "Iowa 9 bridge closed over the Mississippi River at Lansing". news.iowadot.gov. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  3. "Iowa DOT to reopen Iowa 9 bridge over the Mississippi River at Lansing today". news.iowadot.gov. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  4. James, Kyle (2024-02-26). "Black Hawk Bridge on Highway 82 Shut Down for Safety Inspection". Iowa Pulse. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  5. "Black Hawk Bridge back open to traffic after repairs are completed, bridge tested | The Standard Newspaper". www.waukonstandard.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  6. Cantine-Maxson, Susan. "Public learns more at August 8 meeting about Iowa DOT study for potential replacement of Black Hawk Bridge in Lansing". www.waukonstandard.com. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  7. Iowa Department of Transportation (May 3, 2018). "Iowa 9 (Black Hawk) Bridge In Allamakee County to be Discussed May 15 in Lansing". www.news.iowadot.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
  8. "June 15 meeting by Iowa DOT reveals location and design of Black Hawk Bridge replacement, explains environmental assessment | The Standard Newspaper". www.waukonstandard.com. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  9. "Mississippi River Bridge at Lansing". iowadot.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  10. Lynch, James Q. (October 15, 1998). "Mower man film rolling". Cedar Rapids Gazette. Retrieved July 23, 2018.

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