List of bridge types

Last updated

This is a list of different types of bridges.

Contents

TypeSub-typeLength range Image
Longest span
Arch bridge 575 meters (Ping'nan Third Bridge, Guangxi, Southern China) Nagasaki Meganebashi M5257.jpg
Through arch bridge SydneyHarbourBridgeandOperaHouse IB.jpg
Beam bridge (Integral beam bridge) [1] Small footbridge.jpg
Log bridge (beam bridge) Crossing Nisqually River near Cougar Rock 01.jpg
Viaduct Glenfinnan Viaduct.jpg
Cavity wall viaduct Canton Viaduct.jpg
Bowstring arch FortPittBridge.jpg
Box girder bridge Concrete box girder bridge.JPG
Cable-stayed bridge 1,104 m (Russky Bridge, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russian Far East)10,100 m (Jiashao Bridge, Zhejiang, China) ThreeTwrBrCenter.jpg
Cable-stayed suspension bridge hybrid Cable-stayed bridge and Suspension bridge 1,408 m (4,619 ft) Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, [2] Istanbul Yoros Castle Remote view of Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge in 2024 5336.jpg
Cantilever bridge 549 m (Quebec bridge)1042.6 m (Forth Bridge) ForthBridgeEdinburgh.jpg
Cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge Puente del Alamillo.jpg
Clapper bridge Tarr Steps 01.jpg
Covered bridge Guilford vermont covered bridge 20040820.jpg
Girder bridge GirderBridge2.jpg
Continuous span girder bridge Camden Bridge.jpg
Integral bridge
Extradosed bridge 1,920 m Arrah–Chhapra Bridge Twinkle Kisogawa bridge02.jpg
Moon bridge SFTGMoonBridge.jpg
Movable bridge SalmonBayBridge-SeattleUSA.jpg
Pigtail bridge Pigtail Bridge on US 16A.jpg
Plate girder bridge PlateGirderUnderTracks.jpg
Pontoon bridge Pontoon bridge Rhine River 1945.jpg
Rigid-frame bridge Bridge MerrittPkwy.jpg
Roving bridge Bridge 29 Macclesfield Canal.jpg
Segmental bridge SegmentalBridgeFtLauderdale.jpg
Self-anchored suspension bridge Eastern span of the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge at night dllu.jpg
Side-spar cable-stayed bridge WinnepegBridge.jpg
Simple suspension bridge (Inca rope bridge) IRBSideViewClip.jpg
Step-stone bridge StepStoneBridge.jpg
Stressed ribbon bridge Holzbrucke bei Essing 1.jpg
Suspension bridge Suspension.bridge.bristol.arp.750pix.jpg
Transporter bridge Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge.jpg
Trestle bridge AlhambraTrestle.jpg
Truss arch bridge Eastbound over SCB.jpg
Truss bridge LittleManateeRiver.jpg
Vierendeel bridge Grammene-vierendeelbridge 20030618.jpg
Brown truss BrownTrussDiagram.png
Covered bridge Burr Arch Truss Baumgardener's Covered Bridge Inside Center 3008px.jpg
Lattice truss bridge
(Town lattice truss)
IMG 3819-Norwottuck-Rail-Trail-bridge.jpg
Tubular bridge Conwy Castle and Railway Bridge.jpg
Vlotbrug FloatingBridgeKoedijk.jpg

Natural occurring bridges

TypeSub-typeLength range Image
Longest spanLongest total
Ant bridge Ant bridge.jpg
Root bridge Living root bridges, Nongriat village, Meghalaya2.jpg
Natural bridge Delicate Arch LaSalle.jpg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridge</span> Structure built to span physical obstacles

A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually something that is otherwise difficult or impossible to cross. There are many different designs of bridges, each serving a particular purpose and applicable to different situations. Designs of bridges vary depending on factors such as the function of the bridge, the nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed and anchored, the material used to make it, and the funds available to build it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contract bridge</span> Card game

Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games, particularly among seniors. The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the governing body for international competitive bridge, with numerous other bodies governing it at the regional level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Gate Bridge</span> San Francisco Bay suspension bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi River</span> Major river in the United States

The Mississippi River is the primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 miles (3,766 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is 1,151,000 sq mi (2,980,000 km2), of which only about one percent is in Canada. The Mississippi ranks as the world's tenth-largest river by discharge flow, and the largest in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nile</span> Major river in northeastern Africa

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. It has historically been considered the longest river in the world, though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer. Of the world's major rivers, the Nile is one of the smallest, as measured by annual flow in cubic metres of water. About 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long, its drainage basin covers eleven countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the primary water source of Egypt, Sudan and South Sudan. The Nile is an important economic driver supporting agriculture and fishing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Harbour Bridge</span> Bridge across Sydney Harbour in Australia

The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, spanning Sydney Harbour from the central business district (CBD) to the North Shore. The view of the bridge, the Harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as an iconic image of Sydney, and of Australia itself. Nicknamed "The Coathanger" because of its arch-based design, the bridge carries rail, vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suspension bridge</span> Type of bridge

A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. The first modern examples of this type of bridge were built in the early 1800s. Simple suspension bridges, which lack vertical suspenders, have a long history in many mountainous parts of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Bridge</span> Bridge in New York City

The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing of the East River. It was also the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its opening, with a main span of 1,595.5 feet (486.3 m) and a deck 127 ft (38.7 m) above Mean High Water. The span was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge or the East River Bridge but was officially renamed the Brooklyn Bridge in 1915.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Market Garden</span> 1944 World War II military operation

Operation Market Garden was an Allied military operation during the Second World War fought in the German-occupied Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Its objective was to create a 64 mi (103 km) salient into German territory with a bridgehead over the Nederrijn, creating an Allied invasion route into northern Germany. This was to be achieved by two sub-operations: seizing nine bridges with combined US and British airborne forces ("Market") followed by British land forces swiftly following over the bridges ("Garden").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Bridges</span> American actor (born 1949)

Jeffrey Leon Bridges is an American actor. He is known for his leading man roles in film and television. In a career spanning over seven decades, he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three BAFTA Awards and two Emmy Awards. In 2019, he was awarded the Cecil B. DeMille Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tower Bridge</span> Bascule and suspension bridge in England

Tower Bridge is a Grade I listed combined bascule, suspension, and, until 1960, cantilever bridge in London, built between 1886 and 1894, designed by Horace Jones and engineered by John Wolfe Barry with the help of Henry Marc Brunel. It crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and is one of five London bridges owned and maintained by the City Bridge Foundation, a charitable trust founded in 1282.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Bridge</span> 1973 Thames road bridge in London, England ,Uk.

The name "London Bridge" refers to several historic crossings that have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark in central London since Roman times. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel. It replaced a 19th-century stone-arched bridge, which in turn superseded a 600-year-old stone-built medieval structure. In addition to the roadway, for much of its history, the broad medieval bridge supported an extensive built up area of homes and businesses, part of the City's Bridge ward, and its southern end in Southwark was guarded by a large stone City gateway. The medieval bridge was preceded by a succession of timber bridges, the first of which was built by the Roman founders of London (Londinium) around AD 50.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brahmaputra River</span> River in Tibet, India and Bangladesh

The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Southwestern China, Northeastern India, and Bangladesh. It is known as Brahmaputra or Luit in Assamese, Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, and Jamuna River in Bengali. By itself, it is the 9th largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arch bridge</span> Bridge with arch-shaped supports

An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side, and partially into a vertical load on the arch supports. A viaduct may be made from a series of arches, although other more economical structures are typically used today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stamford Bridge (stadium)</span> Football stadium in Fulham, London, England

Stamford Bridge is a football stadium in Fulham, adjacent to the borough of Chelsea in West London. It is the home of Premier League club Chelsea. With a capacity of 40,173, it is the ninth largest venue of the 2024–25 Premier League season and the eleventh largest football stadium in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truss bridge</span> Bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss

A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements, typically straight, may be stressed from tension, compression, or sometimes both in response to dynamic loads. There are several types of truss bridges, including some with simple designs that were among the first bridges designed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. A truss bridge is economical to construct primarily because it uses materials efficiently.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beau Bridges</span> American actor (born 1941)

Lloyd Vernet "Beau" Bridges III is an American actor. He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner, as well as a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee. Bridges also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to television. He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</span> British actress, screenwriter and producer (born 1985)

Phoebe Mary Waller-Bridge is a British actress, screenwriter and producer. As the creator, head writer, and lead star of the comedy series Fleabag (2016–2019), she won various accolades, including three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globes and a British Academy Television Award. She received further Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for writing and producing the spy thriller series Killing Eve (2018–2022).

<i>Bridge of Spies</i> (film) 2015 film by Steven Spielberg

Bridge of Spies is a 2015 American historical drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman and the Coen brothers, and starring Tom Hanks in the lead role, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda. Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a convicted Central Intelligence Agency pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held by the United States, whom Donovan represented at trial. The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place. The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoebe Bridgers</span> American musician (born 1994)

Phoebe Lucille Bridgers is an American singer-songwriter. Her indie folk music typically centers around acoustic guitar and electronic production, with melancholic lyrical themes. She has received four Grammy Awards from eleven nominations.

References

  1. "The five main bridge designs". ECL Civil Engineering. 21 March 2022.
  2. "Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, Istanbul, Turkey - Verdict Traffic".