Blair Athol, Queensland

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Blair Athol
Queensland
Australia Queensland location map.svg
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Blair Athol
Coordinates Coordinates: 22°41′49″S147°32′44″E / 22.69694°S 147.54556°E / -22.69694; 147.54556
Established1863
Postcode(s) 4721
LGA(s) Isaac Region
Risien Street, Blair Athol, 1950 StateLibQld 1 151983 Risien Street, Blair Athol, 1950.jpg
Risien Street, Blair Athol, 1950

Blair Athol is a former town within Clermont in the Isaac Region, Queensland, Australia. [1] It was obliterated by the development of the Blair Athol coal mine.

Contents

History

Early settler James MacLaren took up a pastoral run in the area in 1863 and named it Blair Athol after the village Blair Atholl, the location of Blair Castle of the Duke of Atholl in Scotland. [1] While sinking a well in 1864, he discovered coal on the property. [2]

By 1873, early shafts were dug, revealing extensive seams of coal. At that time, around 100 people were living in the town and there was a hotel, although no township had been officially surveyed. [3] The town was surveyed in 1878. [4]

Blair Athol Provisional School opened on 6 November 1893. It became a State School in 1909. [5] [6]

Blair Athol Post Office opened on 1 July 1927 (a receiving office had been open from 1910) and closed in 1966. [7]

On 18 May 1922, the Queensland Governor Matthew Nathan officially opened Australia's first open cut mine at Blair Athol. [8]

By the 1970s, it became apparent that there were significant coal seams under the town. In order to construct an open cut mine, the town had to be sacrificed. [2]

The school closed on 31 December 1974. [5]

In 1981 a reunion was held at the community hall to mark the final end of the town, following which all of the town was demolished. Only the cemetery remains. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Blair Athol (entry 3138)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government . Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 Kerogen, Luke. "Coal". Queensland Historical Atlas. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  3. "PEAK DOWNS". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald & General Advertiser . National Library of Australia. 11 March 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  4. "The Morning Bulletin, ROCKHAMPTON". The Morning Bulletin . Rockhampton, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 18 September 1878. p. 2. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government . Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  6. "Agency ID6528, Blair Athol State School". Queensland State Archives . Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  7. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  8. "THE GOVERNOR'S TOUR". The Morning Bulletin . Rockhampton, Qld.: National Library of Australia. 25 May 1922. p. 8. Retrieved 25 April 2014.

Further reading