Bo Diddley (Bo Diddley song)

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"Bo Diddley"
Bodiddley single song.jpg
Reissue picture sleeve
Single by Bo Diddley
B-side "I'm a Man"
ReleasedApril 1955 (1955-04)
RecordedChicago, March 2, 1955
Genre
Length2:27
Label Checker
Songwriter(s) Ellas McDaniel a.k.a. Bo Diddley
Producer(s) Leonard Chess, Phil Chess, Bo Diddley
Bo Diddley singles chronology
"Bo Diddley"
(1955)
"Diddley Daddy"
(1955)
Audio sample

"Bo Diddley" is a song by American rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley. It introduced the rhythm that became known as the Bo Diddley beat and topped the Billboard R&B chart for two weeks in 1955. The song is included on many of Diddley's compilation albums including Bo Diddley (1958) and His Best (1997). Buddy Holly recorded a version that posthumously became his 2nd highest-charting single in the UK after "It Doesn't Matter Anymore".

Contents

Composition and recording

The song is rhythmically similar to hambone, [1] a technique of dancing and slapping various parts of the body to create a rhythm and song. Diddley's electric guitar along with his backup musicians on maracas and drums contributed to the patted juba rhythm. This combination of rock and roll, African rhythms and guitar was an innovation and came to be known as the Bo Diddley Beat. Lyrically, it is similar to the traditional lullaby "Hush Little Baby".

"Bo Diddley" was recorded in Chicago at his first formal session for Leonard Chess on March 2, 1955. [2] Diddley, on guitar and vocals, was accompanied by Frank Kirkland on drums, Jerome Green on maracas, and Billy Boy Arnold on harmonica. [2] [3]

Charts and recognition

Checker Records released "Bo Diddley" as a single with "I'm a Man" in April 1955. [2] The song spent two weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart, eventually becoming the tenth best-selling single of 1955 on the chart. [4]

Music critic Richie Unterberger described the song as:

soaked with futuristic waves of tremolo guitar, set to an ageless nursery rhyme  ... The result was not exactly blues, or even straight R&B, but a new kind of guitar-based rock 'n' roll, soaked in the blues and R&B, but owing allegiance to neither. [5]

In 1998, "Bo Diddley" received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award [6] and it is included on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". [7] In 2011, the A and B-side pair were added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry list of "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important" American sound recordings. [8] In 2017, the single was inducted in to the Blues Hall of Fame. [9] Rolling Stone ranked the song at No. 277 on its 2021 list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time", [10] down from No. 62 on its 2004 list. [11]

Buddy Holly version

"Bo Diddley"
Bo Diddley Budddy Holly.jpg
Single by Buddy Holly
from the album Reminiscing
B-side "It's Not My Fault"
Released1963
Recorded1956 and 1962 (overdubs)
Studio Norman Petty Recording, Clovis, New Mexico
Genre
Length2:23
Label Coral
Songwriter(s) Ellas McDaniel a.k.a. Bo Diddley
Producer(s) Norman Petty
Buddy Holly singles chronology
"Brown Eyed Handsome Man"
(1963)
"Bo Diddley"
(1963)
"Wishing"
(1963)

Buddy Holly recorded the song in 1956, but it was not released until 1963, when it was included on the Reminiscing album and later became a single.

Holly, on vocals and guitar, accompanied by Jerry Allison on drums recorded "Bo Diddley" at one of their earliest sessions with producer and engineer Norman Petty at his recording studio in Clovis, New Mexico, sometime in 1956. In 1962, Norman Petty overdubbed the demo of "Bo Diddley", as well as other tracks, with the Fireballs. [12]

The single release was one of Holly's highest-charting singles on the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 4 on the week of July 10, 1963, spending a total of 12 weeks on the chart. [13] In the U.S., the song reached No. 116 on Billboard magazine's Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bo Diddley</span> American guitarist (1928–2008)

Ellas Otha Bates, known professionally as Bo Diddley, was an American guitarist and singer who played a key role in the transition from the blues to rock and roll. He influenced many artists, including Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Animals, George Thorogood, Syd Barrett, and the Clash.

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Checker Records is a defunct record label that was started in 1952 as a subsidiary of Chess Records in Chicago, Illinois. The label was founded by the Chess brothers, Leonard and Phil, who ran the label until they sold it to General Recorded Tape (GRT) in 1969, shortly before Leonard's death.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maybellene</span> 1955 single by Chuck Berry

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"I Wish You Would" is a song recorded by Chicago blues musician Billy Boy Arnold in 1955. It was developed while Arnold was performing with Bo Diddley and incorporates a Diddley-style rhythm. Called "a timeless Chicago blues classic", "I Wish You Would" is Arnold's best-known song and has been recorded by several artists, including the Yardbirds, who recorded it for their debut single in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bo Diddley beat</span> Musical rhythm popularized by Bo Diddley

The Bo Diddley beat is a syncopated musical rhythm that is widely used in rock and roll and pop music. The beat is named after rhythm and blues musician Bo Diddley, who introduced and popularized the beat with his self-titled debut single, "Bo Diddley", in 1955. The beat is essentially the Afro-Cuban clave rhythm or based on the clave or a variation thereof.

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<i>Go Bo Diddley</i> 1959 studio album by Bo Diddley

Go Bo Diddley is the second album by American rock and roll musician Bo Diddley, released in July 1959. The album was Bo's first studio album that included some material that hadn't been prereleased on singles, and his first LP for Checker Records. In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked it number 214 on its The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and 216 in a 2012 revised list.

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"Road Runner" is a 12-bar blues song performed by American rock and roll performer Bo Diddley, originally released as a single by Checker Records in January 1960, and later released on the LP record Bo Diddley in the Spotlight. The song reached #20 on Billboard magazine's Hot R&B Sides chart, and #75 on the Hot 100. The song has since been recorded by many artists.

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<i>Bo Diddley</i> (1962 album) 1962 studio album by Bo Diddley

Bo Diddley is the eighth studio album by American rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley, not to be confused with the 1958 album of the same name. The 1962 album was released as Checker LP-2984 in August 1962 and featured the Willie Dixon-penned classic "You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover", which was released as a 7" 45 rpm single in July 1962.

References

  1. Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 3 - The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles . University of North Texas Libraries.
  2. 1 2 3 Schnieders, Bob (1986). Bo Diddley / Go Bo Diddley (Album notes). Bo Diddley. Chess/MCA. p. 1. CHD-5904.
  3. Dahl, Bill (1996). "Billy Boy Arnold". In Erlewine, Michael; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Koda, Cub (eds.). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Experts' Guide to the Best Blues Recordings. All Music Guide to the Blues . San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. p. 8. ISBN   0-87930-424-3.
  4. Whitburn, Joel (1988). Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. pp. 118, 598. ISBN   0-89820-068-7.
  5. Unterberger, Richie (1996). "Bo Diddley". In Erlewine, Michael; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Koda, Cub (eds.). All Music Guide to the Blues . San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. p. 70. ISBN   0-87930-424-3.
  6. "Grammy Hall of Fame: 'Bo Diddley' – Bo Diddley (Checker 1955)". Grammy.com . 1998. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  7. "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll: 'Bo Diddley' Bo Diddley". Rockhall.com . 1995. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
  8. "Complete National Recording Registry Listing". National Recording Preservation Board . Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  9. "2017 Hall of Fame Inductees: 'Bo Diddley' Bo Diddley (Checker, 1955)". Blues.org . April 21, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  10. "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (2021)". Rollingstone.com . September 15, 2021.
  11. "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone . No. 963. December 9, 2004. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008.
  12. "Album Reviews". Billboard . February 16, 1963. p. 25. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
  13. "Buddy Holly - Bo Diddley". Official Charts Company. August 24, 1963. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  14. "Bubbling Under the Hot 100". Billboard . May 11, 1963. p. 24. Retrieved January 26, 2011.