Boden Garrison

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Boden Garrison
Bodens garnison
Boden, Norrbotten in  Sweden
Barracks-sweden.jpg
Barracks housing conscripts of Norrbotten Regiment, part of Boden Garrison.
Sweden Norrbotten location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Boden Garrison
Coordinates 65°50′N21°41′E / 65.83°N 21.69°E / 65.83; 21.69
TypeGarrison
Site information
Owner Swedish Fortifications Agency
Operator Swedish Armed Forces

Boden Garrison (Swedish : Bodens garnison) is a major garrison in Sweden, located in and around Boden in Norrbotten County. The garrison has during the 20th century been, and still is, the largest garrison in Sweden, [1] consisting of several units of the Swedish Armed Forces as well as Boden Fortress.

Contents

History

Before the decision to construct Boden Fortress, there was no permanently stationed military unit in Boden. The main military presence were the four tenement soldiers of Bodens kompani (Boden Company)—part of Norrbotten Regiment (I 19)—that lived in the locality. [2] To provide men for the fortress, several units were either created in, or moved to the newly built garrison. The first unit garrisoned in Boden was Boden Engineer Corps, and engineering battalion, in 1905 (even though the official move was not made until in 1908). [3] [4] Soon to follow were infantry and artillery units that had wartime stationing in and around the fortress, and other supporting units.

From 1910 and on, the garrison was developed from a pure fortress garrison to a training centre for troops serving in the whole of upper Norrland. [5] More than 60 percent of Norrbotten Regiment were to be used for the field army in case of mobilisation right before the First World War. [6] On 1 January 1914, 709 permanently employed soldiers and officers were stationed in Boden, and 4,710 conscripts were trained in the garrison during the year, [7] this in a locality with a population of 4,952. [8]

During the Second World War, the mission of Norrbotten Regiment changed from manning the fortress to guarding the northern borders, and the infantry unit supposed to protect the fortress was instead Värmland Regiment that would be transported from southwestern Sweden up to Boden in case of mobilisation. A further move from fortress garrison was taken in 1957 when the armoured unit Norrbotten Armoured Battalion was created. [9] The first air unit was stationed in Boden already in 1916, when a small detachment of three aircraft and 29 personnel was moved there from the army air force station in Malmslätt. During the years, further detachments were located in Boden garrison from time to time, but it was not until 1959 that Boden got its own flying unit, through the helicopter unit Arméns helikopterskola. [10]

The massive cutdowns of the Swedish Armed Forces in the 1990s and 2000s saw several old regiments disband, merge, or move, which affected Boden as well. Several independent regiments and battalions stationed in the garrison were reduced in size and merged into Norrbotten Regiment. Even after the cutdowns, Boden Garrison retained the position as the largest garrison in Sweden [11] and the main training centre for conscripts. [12] The garrison houses the only remaining artillery regiment of the armed forces and is the only remaining garrison housing more than one Swedish Army regiment.

Conscripts and personnel of Boden Garrison 1920–2007 [13] [12]
YearPersonnelConscripts
19209315,047
19307726,191
19395,669
1940889
19509811,810
19607682,407
19708993,250
19801,4802,000
2006/071,800

Units

NameDesignationTypeFromToNotes
Northern Military Region MR NCommand2013-01-01
Artillery Regiment A 9Artillery regiment2006-01-01
Norrbottensgruppen G 63Command2000-07-01
Norrbotten Regiment I 19Armoured regiment2000-07-01
Norrbotten Armoured Battalion Pbat/I 19Armoured battalion2000-07-01
Norrland Engineer Company Ingkomp/I 19Engineer company2006-01-012011-06-21
Norrland Artillery Battalion Artbat/I 19Artillery battalion2000-07-012005-12-31
Norrland Engineer Battalion Ingbat/I 19Engineer battalion2000-07-012005-12-31
Norrland Signal Battalion Signbat/I 19Communications regiment2000-07-012005-12-31
Norrland Anti-Aircraft Battalion Lvbat/I 19Air defence battalion2000-07-012005-06-30
Norrlands helikopterskvadron 1. hkpskvHelicopter squadron2000-07-012005-06-30
Norrbottens försvarsområde Fo 63Command1998-01-012000-06-30
Norrland Artillery Regiment A 8Artillery regiment1998-01-012000-06-30
Norrlands helikopterbataljon 1. hkpbatHelicopter battalion1998-07-012000-06-30
Norrland Engineer Corps Ing 3Engineer battalion1994-07-012000-06-30
Norrland Anti-Aircraft Corps Lv 7Air defence battalion1994-07-012000-06-30
Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade MekB 19Mechanised regiment/brigade1994-10-012000-06-30
Norrland Signal Corps S 3Communications regiment1994-07-012000-06-30
Norrbottens arméflygbataljon AF 1Helicopter battalion1980-01-011998-06-30
Bodens försvarsområde Fo 63Command1994-07-011997-12-31
Boden Artillery Regiment A 8Artillery regiment1994-07-011997-12-31
Luleå Anti-Aircraft Regiment Lv 7Air defence regiment1992-05-011994-06-30
Norrland Signal Regiment S 3Communications regiment1987-07-011994-06-30
Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Armoured Battalion I 19/P 5Infantry/armoured battalion1975-07-011994-06-30
Boden Artillery Regiment A 8/Fo 63Artillery regiment1975-07-011994-06-30
Boden Engineer Regiment Ing 3Engineer regiment1975-07-011994-06-30
Norrland Signal Battalion S 3Communications battalion1957-04-011987-06-30
Arméns helikopterskola HkpSHelicopter school1959-11-011979-12-31
Norrbotten Armoured Battalion P 5Armoured battalion1957-04-011975-06-30
Bodens försvarsområde Fo 63Command1942-10-011975-06-30
Boden Engineer Corps Ing 3Engineer battalion1937-07-011975-06-30
Boden Artillery Regiment A 8Artillery regiment1919-09-101975-06-30
Norrbotten Regiment I 19Infantry regiment1907-10-011975-06-30
Signal Battalion in Boden S 3Communications battalion1955-12-071957-03-31
Signal Battalion in Boden S 1 BCommunications battalion1954-07-011955-12-06
Signal Regiment's Company in Boden S 1 BCommunications company1942-12-041954-06-30
Norrbotten Artillery Corps A 5Artillery battalion1928-01-011951-06-30
Tredje intendenturkompaniet Int 3Support company1928-01-011950-12-31
Boden Signal Company S 1 BCommunications company1937-07-011942-12-03
Boden Engineer Corps Ing 4Engineer battalion1905-04-011937-06-30
Intendenturkompaniet i Boden Int 3Support company1915-10-291927-12-31
III. division/Norrland Artillery Regiment A 4 BArtillery battalion1910-04-011927-12-31
Field Telegraph Corps' Detachment in Boden Ing 4 detCommunications detachment1915-01-011925-10-31
Boden Artillery Battalion A 8 BArtillery battalion1912-11-011919-09-09
2nd Battalion/Boden-Karlsborg Artillery Regiment A 8 BArtillery battalion1906-10-241912-10-31

Commanders

As the garrison only became an actual organisation in the armed forces in 1975, there was no official garrison commander until then, however the commandants of Boden Fortress had extended powers over the military units stationed in the garrison. [14] The position Commander Boden Garrison (Chef Bodens garnison) has since been occupied by: [15] [16]

NameFromTo
Sven Skeppstedt1975-07-011980-03-31
Reinhold Lahti 1980-04-011983-03-31
Thure Wadenholt1983-04-011992-12-31
Göran Honkamaa1993-01-011999-09-30
Ulf Nordlander1999-10-012000-06-30
Per Lodin20002003
Ola Hansson20032004
Frank Westman20042006
Jan Mörtberg20062010
Olof Granander2010

Citations

  1. Högberg & Ohlsson 2006, p. 222.
  2. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 194.
  3. Holmberg 1993, p. 38.
  4. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 197.
  5. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 206.
  6. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 199.
  7. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, pp. 205–206.
  8. Folkmängden inom administrativa områden 1915, p. 35.
  9. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 207.
  10. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, pp. 210–211.
  11. Andersson 2004.
  12. 1 2 Försvarsmuseum Boden.
  13. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, pp. 223–224.
  14. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 190.
  15. Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 14.
  16. Sköld 2001, pp. 45–48.

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References

All sources in (in Swedish) unless otherwise noted.

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