Bordetella holmesii

Last updated

Bordetella holmesii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Alcaligenaceae
Genus: Bordetella
Species:
B. holmesii
Binomial name
Bordetella holmesii
Weyant et al., 1994

Bordetella holmesii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Bordetella . [1] It was named in recognition of Barry Holmes, a biologist. It is asaccharolytic, oxidase-negative, and nonmotile, producing a brown pigment. It is associated with sepsis, endocarditis, and respiratory illness, especially in immunocompromised patients, such as asplenic or AIDS patients. [2] It is often seen in conjunction with Bordetella pertussis infections (whooping cough), [3] [4] [5] although not always. [6]

Contents

References

  1. Weyant, Robbin S.; et al. (1995). "Bordetella holmesii sp. nov., a new Gram-negative species associated with septicemia". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 33 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.33.1.1-7.1995. PMC   227868 . PMID   7699023.
  2. Shepard, Colin W.; Daneshvar, Maryam I.; Kaiser, Robyn M.; Ashford, David A.; Lonsway, David; Patel, Jean B.; Morey, Roger E.; Jordan, Jean G.; Weyant, Robbin S.; Fischer, Marc (2004). "Bordetella holmesii Bacteremia: A Newly Recognized Clinical Entity among Asplenic Patients". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 38 (6): 799–804. doi: 10.1086/381888 . PMID   14999621.
  3. Kamiya, Hajime; Otsuka, Nao; Ando, Yuka; Odaira, Fumito; Yoshino, Shuji; Kawano, Kimiko; Takahashi, Hirokazu; Nishida, Toshihide; Hidaka, Yoshio; Toyoizumi-Ajisaka, Hiromi; Shibayama, Keigo; Kamachi, Kazunari; Sunagawa, Tomimasa; Taniguchi, Kiyosu; Okabe, Nobuhiko (2012). "Transmission of Bordetella holmesii during Pertussis Outbreak, Japan". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (7): 1166–1169. doi:10.3201/eid1807.120130. PMC   3376812 . PMID   22709586.
  4. Zhang, Xuqing; Weyrich, Laura S.; Lavine, Jennie S.; Karanikas, Alexia T.; Harvill, Eric T. (November 2012). "Lack of Cross-protection against Bordetella holmesii after Pertussis Vaccination". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 18 (11): 1771–1779. doi:10.3201/eid1811.111544. PMC   3559177 . PMID   23092514.
  5. Njamkepo, E.; Bonacorsi, S.; Debruyne, M.; Gibaud, S. A.; Guillot, S.; Guiso, N. (2011). "Significant Finding of Bordetella holmesii DNA in Nasopharyngeal Samples from French Patients with Suspected Pertussis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 49 (12): 4347–4348. doi:10.1128/JCM.01272-11. PMC   3233004 . PMID   22012009.
  6. Antila M, He Q, de Jong C, et al. (August 2006). "Bordetella holmesii DNA is not detected in nasopharyngeal swabs from Finnish and Dutch patients with suspected pertussis". Journal of Medical Microbiology . 55 (Pt 8): 1043–51. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.46331-0 . PMID   16849724.

Further reading