Borojevia aspina

Last updated

Borojevia aspina
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Calcarea
Order: Clathrinida
Family: Clathrinidae
Genus: Borojevia
Species:
B. aspina
Binomial name
Borojevia aspina
(Klautau, Solé-Cava and Borojevic, 1994)
Synonyms
  • Clathrina aspinaKlautau, Solé-Cava and Borojevic, 1994

Borojevia aspina is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil. The species name refers to the lack of spines in the apical actine.

Description

Massive cormus formed of thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes similar to those of Borojevia brasiliensis and Borojevia cerebrum . Oscula are simple apertures surrounded by a thin membrane. They are located on top of conical projections distributed throughout the cormus and receive the excurrent water from water-collecting tubes. In preserved specimens, it is difficult to recognise the oscula.

The skeleton has no special organisation, and it comprises triactines, tetractines and tripods. Triactines and tetractines are equiangular and equiradiate; their actines are slightly conical, with blunt tips. Triactines are the most abundant spicules; the apical actine is shorter and thinner than the facial ones. It is also straight, conical, and unlike that of B. brasiliensis and B. cerebrum, smooth. Occasionally, it is possible to find apical actines with vestigial spines. Tripods are typical, with a raised centre and conical actines but sometimes they are only similar to large conical triactines. They are distributed on a monolayer on the external tubes, delimiting the cormus. B. aspina has a sciaphile habitat. [1]

Related Research Articles

Arturia africana is a species of calcareous sponge from South Africa.

Clathrina angraensis is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil. The species epithet refers to Angra dos Reis, the Portuguese name for the Botinas Islands.

Clathrina aurea is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil. Specimens of this species were previously misidentified with Clathrina clathrus

Borojevia brasiliensis is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil, from which the species' name is derived.

Borojevia cerebrum is a species of calcareous sponge from the Mediterranean Sea. The species name refers to the brain-like appearance of the sponge.

Clathrina chrysea is a species of calcareous sponge from New Caledonia. The species epithet refers to the light yellow colour of the sponge.

Clathrina clara is a species of calcareous sponge from India. The name refers to the clear, bright surface of the sponge.

Clathrina cylindractina is a species of calcareous sponge from Brazil. The species is named after the cylindrical-shaped actines the sponge possesses.

Arturia dubia is a species of calcareous sponge in the genus Arturia from Australia. The species was first described as Leucosolenia dubia by Arthur Dendy in 1891. The name is derived from Dendy's uncertainty about the validity of the species, believing his specimens could, in fact, represent juvenile Leucosolenia cavata.

Ascaltis gardineri is a species of calcareous sponge in the family Leucascidae from India and the Seychelles. The species is named after the British zoologist John Stanley Gardiner.

Clathrina helveola is a species of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae from Australia, found in coastal waters off Queensland. It was first described by Gert Wörheide and John Hooper in 1999. The species name, helveola, means "pale yellow" in Latin and refers to the species' colouration.

Arturia hirsuta is a species of calcareous sponge from South Africa. The name refers to the hispid surface of the sponge.

Clathrina jorunnae is a species of calcareous sponge from Norway. It is only known from Trondheimsfjord, its type locality, where it was dredged from depths of 25–250 m (82–820 ft). The specimen was attached to a bryozoan of the genus Reteporella. The species is named after Jorunn Berg, Hans Tore Rapp's grandmother, who introduced Rapp to marine animals.

Clathrina laminoclathrata is a species of calcareous sponge from Australia. The species name is in reference to its unusual lamina.

Clathrina luteoculcitella is a species of calcareous sponge from Australia. The species name means "yellow pillow" and refers to the appearance of the cormus.

Borojevia paracerebrum is a species of calcareous sponge from Mexico. The species is named after its similarity to Borojevia cerebrum.

<i>Arturia sueziana</i> Species of sponge

Arturia sueziana is a species of calcareous sponge from Egypt. The species is named after the Egyptian city of Suez where the holotype was discovered.

Borojevia tetrapodifera is a species of calcareous sponge from New Zealand. The species is named after the presence of tetrapods, the only Clathrinid sponge known to possess such spicules.

Borojevia is a genus of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae. The genus is named after sponge researcher Radovan Borojevic.

References

  1. Klautau, M.; Valentine, C. (2003). "Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139: 1–62. doi: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x .

World Register of Marine Species entry