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General elections were held in British Guiana on 7 December 1964. [1] They saw the People's Progressive Party win 24 of the 53 seats. However, the People's National Congress (22 seats) and United Force (7 seats) were able to form a coalition government with a working majority. Despite losing the elections, Prime Minister and PPP leader Cheddi Jagan refused to resign, and had to be removed by Governor Richard Luyt, with Forbes Burnham replacing him. [2] Voter turnout was 97.0%. [1]
British Guiana was the name of the British colony, part of the British West Indies (Caribbean), on the northern coast of South America, now known as the independent nation of Guyana.
The People's Progressive Party is a left-wing political party in Guyana. The party currently holds 32 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly, and has been the ruling party on several occasions, most recently between 1992 and 2015. In Guyana's ethnically divided political landscape, the PPP regards itself as a multi-ethnic organisation, but is supported primarily by Indo-Guyanese people.
The People's National Congress - Reform is a socialist political party in Guyana led by David A. Granger. The party currently holds 22 of the 65 seats in the National Assembly. In Guyana's ethnically divided political landscape, the PNCR is supported primarily by Afro-Guyanese people.
The elections followed constitutional reforms and the re-establishment of the House of Assembly, which had been abolished in 1953, replacing the bicameral Legislature. The House had 54 members; the Speaker and 53 members elected by proportional representation. [2] The Speaker was elected from amongst the original elected members, and then gave up their elected seat to be replaced by a member of their own party.
The House of Assembly was the legislature of British Guiana in the 1950s and 1960s.
A bicameral legislature divides the legislators into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group, and from some legislatures that have three or more separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. As of 2015, fewer than half the world's national legislatures are bicameral.
The Legislature was the parliament of British Guiana between 1961 and 1964. A bicameral body, it consisted of an appointed Senate and an elected Legislative Assembly.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
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People's Progressive Party | 109,332 | 45.8 | 24 | +4 |
People's National Congress | 96,657 | 40.5 | 22 | +11 |
United Force | 29,612 | 12.4 | 7 | +3 |
Justice Party | 1,334 | 0.6 | 0 | New |
Guiana United Muslim Party | 1,194 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
Peace, Equality and Prosperity Party | 224 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
National Labour Front | 177 | 0.1 | 0 | New |
Invalid/blank votes | 1,590 | – | – | – |
Total | 240,120 | 100 | 53 | +18 |
Registered voters/turnout | 247,604 | 97.0 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen |
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The Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Legislature in British Guiana between 1961 and 1964.