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 Guyanaportal |
The Guiana United Muslim Party (GUMP) was a Muslim political party in Guyana.
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| Constitution |
| Guyanaportal |
The Guiana United Muslim Party (GUMP) was a Muslim political party in Guyana.
The party was set up in 1964 with assistance from the CIA and the British authorities, and was led by Hoosein Ganie. [1] [2] The American and British governments hoped the new party, together with the Justice Party (which the CIA was also funding), would take votes from the People's Progressive Party (PPP), whose left-wing leanings they were concerned about. [3] Although the CIA estimated that the Justice Party and GUMP could win three seats in the 1964 general elections, [1] neither did; GUMP received only 0.5% of the vote and failed to win a seat, [4] whilst the PPP emerged as the largest party, but was unable to form a government.
In the 1968 elections it received only 0.3% of the vote and again failed to win a seat. The party did not contest any further elections. [5]
The history of Guyana begins about 35,000 years ago with the arrival of humans coming from Eurasia. These migrants became the Carib and Arawak tribes, who met Alonso de Ojeda's first expedition from Spain in 1499 at the Essequibo River. In the ensuing colonial era, Guyana's government was defined by the successive policies of the French, Dutch, and British settlers. During the colonial period, Guyana's economy was focused on plantation agriculture, which initially depended on slave labor. Guyana saw major slave rebellions in 1763 and 1823. Following the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa were freed, resulting in plantations contracting indentured workers, mainly from India. Eventually, these Indians joined forces with Afro-Guyanese descendants of slaves to demand equal rights in government and society. After the Second World War, the British Empire pursued policy decolonization of its overseas territories, with independence granted to British Guiana on May 26, 1966. Following independence, Forbes Burnham rose to power, quickly becoming an authoritarian leader, pledging to bring socialism to Guyana. His power began to weaken following international attention brought to Guyana in wake of the Jonestown mass murder suicide in 1978.
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Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham was a Guyanese politician and the leader of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana from 1964 until his death in 1985. He served as Premier of British Guiana from 1964 to 1966, Prime Minister of Guyana from 1964 to 1980 and then as the first Executive President of Guyana from 1980 to 1985. He is often regarded as a strongman who embraced his own version of socialism.
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