Bulinus nasutus

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Bulinus nasutus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Bulinidae
Genus: Bulinus
Species:
B. nasutus
Binomial name
Bulinus nasutus
(von Martens, 1879) [2]
Synonyms [3] [4]
  • Bulinus praeclara (Bourguignat, 1879)
  • Physopsis nasutus Martens, 1879
  • Bulinus productus (Mandahl-Barth, 1960)

Bulinus nasutus is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a sinistral shell, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails and their allies.

Contents

Subspecies

Distribution

The distribution of Bulinus nasutus includes three countries in East Africa:

Type locality is Bagamoyo, [4] now in Tanzania.

Description

The width of the shell is 12 mm. [4] The height of the shell is 25 mm. [4]

The diploid chromosome number is 2n = 36. [4]

Ecology

Bulinus nasutus lives in temporary pools, ditches and burrow-pits. [4]

High concentration of chloride (468-2220 ppm Cl) have been found in pools inhabited by Bulinus nasutus in Tanzania. [4]

Bulinus nasutus can aestivate in the dry mud for about 5–8 months. [4] Respiration of Bulinus nasutus during aestivation is probably aerobic. [4] They aestivate on margins of pools, and thus stop aestivation only in optimal conditions, when the pool has much water. [4]

Webbe (1962, 1965) [5] [6] described population dynamics of Bulinus nasutus in Tanzania. [4]

Mature snails lay eggs during the whole life span, primarily immediately after the main rainfall. [4] Snails 8 weeks old, whose shell is about 8 mm in height, are mature and can lay eggs. [4] However they require more than 12 months of life and 1-2 aestivation periods in order to reach their full size. [4]

This species is an intermediate host for:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Van Damme, D.; Lange, C. (2017). "Bulinus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T184537A110775340. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T184537A110775340.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. Martens E. (1879). "Ubersicht der von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca". Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 44: 727-749.
  3. 1 2 Van Damme, D.; Lange, C. (2017). "Bulinus productus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T184779A110775829. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T184779A110775829.en . Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Brown D. S. (1994). Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   0-7484-0026-5.
  5. Webbe G. (1962). "The transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in an area of Lake Province, Tanganyika". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 27: 59-85.
  6. Webbe G. (1965). "Transmission of bilharziasis. 1. Some essential aspects of snail population dynamics and their study". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 33: 147-153.