Burari deaths

Last updated

Burari deaths
LocationStreet 4
Sant Nagar
Burari, Delhi, India
Coordinates 28°44′29″N77°11′53″E / 28.74139°N 77.19806°E / 28.74139; 77.19806
Date1 July 2018
Attack type
Mass Suicide, Strangulation
Deaths11
PerpetratorsBhatia Family
No. of participants
11

The Burari deaths were a ritual mass suicide [1] of eleven family members of the Chundawat family [2] from Burari, Delhi, India, in 2018. Ten people were found hanged, while the oldest family member, the grandmother, was strangled. The bodies were found on 1 July 2018, in the early morning after the death. The police have ruled the deaths were motivated by shared delusion or psychosis. [3] [4]

Contents

Background

The Chundawat family, also known as the Bhatia family by neighbours, [2] had lived in the three-story house [5] in Burari's Sant Nagar neighbourhood for around twenty years, after moving from their native town in Tohana, Haryana. The family ran a grocery shop and plywood business in the area. The family consisted of: [6]

In 2007, [7] Lalit Chundawat's father Bhopal Singh died of natural causes. After the death of their father, Lalit became very introverted. One day, he told his family that he was possessed by his father's soul, who advised him the ways to attain a good life. Since 2007, he along with Priyanka and Nitu had been maintaining a diary on his father's "instructions". [8]

Discovery of bodies

On the morning of 1 July 2018 (at around 7:15 am), the neighbour Gurcharan Singh, who used to go on morning walks with one of the deceased, went to the Chundawat residence. He noticed Lalit Chundawat's absence for the morning walk, as well as the fact that the Chundawat's shops were still not opened. The shops usually used to be opened between 5 and 5:30 am. Gurcharan Singh found the door of the house open and the ten people, including Lalit Chundawat, hanging. He raised an alert by calling other neighbours. Police received the call around 7:30am. [9] [10]

Suicides

Ten of the eleven people – two men, six women and two teens – were found hanging in the courtyard of the house. They were blindfolded and their mouths were taped. Some of the bodies had their hands and feet tied. The grandmother, 80-year-old Narayani Devi, was found dead in another room. It appeared that she had been strangled. [11]

Members of the family were found hanging from a mesh in their ceiling in the hallway, all close together. Their faces were wrapped almost entirely, ears plugged with cotton, mouths taped and hands tied behind the back. There were five stools, probably shared by the 10 members. [12] [13] Their faces were covered with cloth pieces cut from a single bed-sheet. [14]

Jacky, the pet dog of the family, was the only survivor in the house. [15] He was chained on the terrace and had a high fever when the police found him after discovering the 11 bodies. [16] It was not clear who tied him. He was later said to have been convalescing at Noida's House of Stray Animals, where he was taken immediately after being rescued.

Investigation

Evidence found in the house pointed to mass suicide for occult reasons. Post-mortem examination of the bodies found no signs of struggle. [17] Due to the public nature of the case, pressure from hardline groups, and accusations of coverup from relatives, police initially recorded the case as a murder and investigated the possibility of a murder motivated by non-occult reasons. [6] [18] [19]

Police found 11 diaries in the house, all of them were maintained for eleven years. [20] [21] Joint Commissioner of Police (Crime) Alok Kumar stated: "We have found handwritten notes detailing how hands and legs were tied and are quite similar to the manner in which the bodies of 10 persons are found. They are exhaustive notes and we are studying them." [11]

Details written in the diaries match how the bodies were found, with their faces covered, mouths taped, and cotton balls in ears. The bodies were discovered hanged in batches of three, which is what the diaries also state. The diary stated that the Bebe (elderly woman) could not stand and hence should be laying on the bed, which was consistent with the discovery of her being found strangled on the bed. [17] The diary also mentions: "everyone will tie their own hands and when the kriya (ritual) is done then everyone will help each other untie their hands", indicating that the family was not expecting to die. [12]

Role of Lalit

Handwriting analysis revealed that these diaries were written by Priyanka (the daughter of Pratibha) and Nitu (the elder daughter of Bhuvnesh), but were supposedly dictated to Lalit by his late father's spirit. [22] Lalit is believed to have masterminded of the incident. [16] The crime branch believes that Lalit alone was responsible for tying the hands and legs of the family members. Lalit had told the family members that the soul of his father had entered his body in order to get the family to follow him. [23]

Psychological view

According to psychologists, this sequence of events can be caused by 'shared psychotic disorder', where members blindly follow the instructions of one among them. They propose that Lalit had a 'delusional disorder’. However, their elder brother who stays in Rajasthan, believes that this was a well planned murder and not a suicide. He stated that if this whole thing was done by Lalit and his wife, then their hands should be opened instead of tied. [24]

The 845th episode of the Indian crime television show called Crime Patrol is based on the Burari deaths.

Three-part true crime docu-series titled House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is based on the case. Created by Leena Yadav and Anubhav Chopra, the series premiered on Netflix on 8 October 2021. [25] [26] [27] It is considered as one of the best Indian true crime documentaries on Netflix. [27]

Disney+ Hotstar has released a series titled Aakhri Sach starring Tamannaah Bhatia and Abhishek Banerjee which is loosely based on this incident. [28]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoolan Devi</span> Indian bandit and politician (1963–2001)

Phoolan Devi, popularly known as the Bandit Queen, was an Indian dacoit (bandit) who became a politician, serving as a member of parliament until her assassination. She was a woman of the Mallah subcaste who grew up in poverty in a village in the state of Uttar Pradesh, where her family was on the losing side of a land dispute which caused them many problems. After being married off at the age of eleven and being sexually abused by various people, she joined a gang of dacoits. Her gang robbed higher-caste villages and held up trains and vehicles. When she punished her rapists and evaded capture by the authorities, she became a heroine to the Other Backward Classes who saw her as a Robin Hood figure. Phoolan Devi was charged in absentia for the 1981 Behmai massacre, in which twenty Thakur men were executed, allegedly on her command. After this event, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh resigned, and calls to apprehend her were amplified. She surrendered two years later in a carefully negotiated settlement and spent eleven years in Gwalior prison, awaiting trial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pratibha Ray</span> Indian Odia writer

Pratibha Ray is an Indian academic and writer of Odia-language novels and stories. For her contribution to the Indian literature, Ray received the Jnanpith Award in 2011. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pratibha Patil</span> President of India from 2007 to 2012

Prathibha Devisingh Patil is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India from 2007 to 2012. She was the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

The Hawala scandal, also called the Jain Diaries case or the hawala scam, was an Indian political and financial scandal involving payments allegedly sent by politicians through four hawala brokers, namely the Jain brothers. It was a US$18 million bribery scandal that implicated some of the country's leading politicians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamannaah Bhatia</span> Indian actress (born 1989)

Tamanna Bhatia, is an Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi cinema. She has appeared in over 80 films, and has won a Kalaimamani Award, a SIIMA Award and has received several Filmfare Awards South nominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keshav Malik</span> Indian poet

Keshav Malik was an Indian poet, art and literary critic, arts scholar, and curator. He remained art critic for the Hindustan Times (1960–1972) and The Times of India (1975–2000). He published eighteen volumes of poetry and edited six anthologies of English translations of Indian poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asad Ali Khan</span> Musical artist

Asad Ali Khan was an Indian musician who played the plucked string instrument rudra veena. Khan performed in the style dhrupad and was described as the best living rudra veena player in India by The Hindu. He was awarded the Indian civilian honor Padma Bhushan in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayadhar Raut</span> Indian classical dancer

Guru Mayadhar Raut is an Indian classical Odissi dancer, choreographer and Guru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Delhi gang rape and murder</span> Gang rape, torture, murder and assault incident in India

The 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder, commonly known as the Nirbhaya case, involved a rape and fatal assault that occurred on 16 December 2012 in Munirka, a neighbourhood in South Delhi. The incident took place when Jyoti Singh, a 22-year-old physiotherapy intern, was beaten, gang-raped, and tortured in a private bus in which she was travelling with her male friend, Avnindra Pratap Pandey. There were six others in the bus, including the driver, all of whom raped the woman and beat her friend. She was rushed to Safdarjung Hospital in Delhi for treatment and transferred to Singapore eleven days after the assault, where she succumbed to her injuries 2 days later. The incident generated widespread national and international coverage and was widely condemned, both in India and abroad. Subsequently, public protests against the state and central governments for failing to provide adequate security for women took place in New Delhi, where thousands of protesters clashed with security forces. Similar protests took place in major cities throughout the country. Since Indian law does not allow the press to publish a rape victim's name, the victim was widely known as Nirbhaya, meaning "fearless", and her struggle and death became a symbol of women's resistance to rape around the world.

Brij Krishna Chandiwala was an Indian freedom fighter from Delhi and a political associate of Mahatma Gandhi who was awarded the Padma Shri in 1963 for his contributions to the field of social work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanjeev Jha</span>

Sanjeev Jha is an Indian politician belonging to the Aam Aadmi Party. He is a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Burari Constituency. Sanjeev is also the incharge of Chhattisgarh and Spokesperson of the Aam Aadmi Party.

Junoon is a television series produced by Cinevistaas Limited. The series was first broadcast on Doordarshan in 1993. It aired for five years, totaling 510 episodes and setting a record for the longest-running prime time program on Doordarshan. The series revolves around the rivalry between the patriarchs of two well-known families, Rajvansh and Dhanraj, who lead their professional and personal lives with animosity towards each other.

The Relu Ram Poonia MLA murder case or Poonia murders was a mass murder of the Indian politician Relu Ram Poonia and seven of his family members. The murders were committed by Ram's daughter Sonia, along with her husband Sanjeev Kumar, on the night of 23 August 2001 over a property dispute. The case was filed and Sonia, Sanjeev and various members of his family were tried. The couple were convicted of the murder charges and sentenced to death by the district court. The sentence was reduced to life imprisonment by the Punjab and Haryana High Court but the death sentence was reinstated by the Supreme Court of India. The couple remained in jail during the process when, under the section 72 (1) of the Constitution of India, a mercy petition was raised. The petition went unanswered by then President Pratibha Patil but was rejected by her successor Pranab Mukherjee. However, the couple's death sentence was reverted to life imprisonment after a petition was filed by the civil rights group People’s Union for Democratic Rights (PUDR) citing delays in the disposal of the mercy plea as grounds for clemency, which the Supreme Court accepted in January 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mrinalini Devi</span> Wife of Rabindranath Tagore

Mrinalini Devi was a translator and the wife of Nobel laureate poet, philosopher, author and musician Rabindranath Tagore. She was from the Jessore district, where her father worked at the Tagore estate. In 1883, at the age of nine, she married Tagore.

<i>Aye Mere Humsafar</i> Indian drama television series

Aye Mere Humsafar is an Indian television drama series on Dangal TV produced under Shashi Sumeet Productions. The series starred Tina Philip and Namish Taneja. It premiered on 31 August 2020 to 6 March 2021.

<i>Sasural Simar Ka 2</i> Indian television series

Sasural Simar Ka 2 is an Indian Hindi-language television series that aired from 26 April 2021 to 7 April 2023 on Colors TV. It was a spiritual sequel to the 2011 soap opera Sasural Simar Ka. Produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms, it starred Radhika Muthukumar, Avinash Mukherjee, Tanya Sharma, Karan Sharma and Jayati Bhatia as leads.

<i>House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths</i> 2021 docuseries

House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is a 2021 docuseries by Netflix. Created by Leena Yadav and Anubhav Chopra, the three-part series explores the theories surrounding the demise of 11 members of the same family on 30 June 2018. Termed as the Burari deaths by the media, the true-crime docuseries released on 8 October 2021. The series is directed by Leena Yadav and Anubhav Chopra. A. R. Rahman and his ensemble of musician group, Qutub-E-Kripa, composed and produced the score of the docuseries, dialogues by Tyson Newton Fernandez. Yogendra Mogre and Katherine Leblond are the producers while Aseem Bajaj and James Haygood are the executive producers.

<i>Indian Predator: The Butcher of Delhi</i> 2022 Netflix Indian docuseries

Indian Predator: The Butcher of Delhi is an Indian Netflix true crime docuseries which premiered on 20 July 2022. Produced by VICE India and directed by Ayesha Sood, The Butcher of Delhi explores both the police investigation and the motives of Chandrakant Jha, a serial killer who, in 2006–2007, left three decapitated victims outside the Tihar Jail accompanied by mocking notes.

Narayani Devi Verma was a freedom fighter from Rajasthan in the Indian independence movement. She was the wife of fellow freedom fighter Manikya Lal Verma and together they fought with colonial, imperialist as well as feudal oppression in the erstwhile princely state of Mewar. She had played a key role in the Bijolia movement and also took many steps to promote women’s education. While she was very active in the Praja Mandal Movement, her commitment to Gandhian ideals resulted in her active efforts towards tribal welfare and Dalit upliftment. Even after independence, she remained active in both politics and social service. She was a Rajya Sabha member from 1970 to 1976. She died on 12 March 1977.

<i>Aakhri Sach</i> Indian crime investigative thriller series

Aakhri Sach is an Indian Hindi-language crime investigative thriller television series on Disney+ Hotstar, directed by Robbie Grewal. Produced by Nirvikar Films, the series stars Tamannaah Bhatia in the lead role along with Abhishek Banerjee, Shivin Narang, Danish Iqbal, Gehna Seth, Nishu Dikshit, Kriti Vij and Sanjiv Chopra. The series is a fiction based on the Burari deaths. Bhatia plays the role of lead investigative officer Anya.The show was broadcast from 25 August to 22 September 2023. The series received a positive response from the audience and Bhatia's exceptional performance captivated the viewers.

References

  1. "CCTV footage shows what happened moments before 11 Burari deaths". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  2. 1 2 Bhandari, Hemani (16 July 2018). "Burari deaths: 11 bright people with one dark secret". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018 via www.thehindu.com.
  3. "Burari deaths: Family may have been suffering from 'shared psychosis'". 4 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  4. "Burari deaths: CCTV footage reveals more details of suicide plans". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  5. "India mystery over Delhi's 'house of mass hangings'". BBC News. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Occult Angle Suspected After Family Of 11 Found Dead In Delhi Home". Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  7. "Burari hangings: Week-long 'thanksgiving ritual' led to deaths, Delhi police suspect". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  8. "Burari deaths: Brother said father's soul possessed him, gave him directions". 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  9. "Delhi: 11 members of a family found dead in Burari, investigation on". The Economic Times. 1 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  10. "Delhi mystery deaths: What we know and what we don't". Times of India. 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  11. 1 2 "11 Mass Dead In A Delhi Family, Handwritten Notes Offer Big Clue". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  12. 1 2 "10 People Shared 5 Stools In Delhi Family Hangings, Say Police: 10 Facts". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  13. "Burari deaths: One family member tried stopping "ritual" while hanging". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  14. "One Person Stand Guard While Others Hang: Note At Delhi Family's Home". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  15. "India mystery over Delhi's 'house of mass hangings'". BBC News. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  16. 1 2 "Burari deaths: Here's a look back at four cult-based mass suicides". The Indian Express. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  17. 1 2 "Burari News | Burari Deaths Case: 11 bodies, a pet dog and a mysterious diary". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  18. "Bhatia diaries hint at ritual to free 'spirits' from their house - Times of India". The Times of India . 6 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  19. "Burari family of 11 waited for God to save them, instead got death". 2 July 2018. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018.
  20. "11 deaths, 11 diaries, 11 years: Burari's number mystery foxes all". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  21. "Eleven People, 11 Diaries, 11 Pipes - Burari's Number Mystery". Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  22. "Businessman said father's spirit warned Burari family about mistakes". Hindustan Times. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  23. "SUNDAY FEATURE | 11 Deaths, 1 House, No Killer: All of Burari Knows the Family Didn't Want to Die". News18. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
  24. "Reincarnation, rituals and religion: The unsolved mysteries of Burari deaths". 7 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  25. Arora, Akhil (3 March 2021). "Netflix Unveils 4 Indian Documentaries – From Karan Johar, Leena Yadav, Vice, and India Today". NDTV. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  26. "House of Secrets The Burari Deaths director Leena Yadav: 'The mind behind the crime is the biggest catch'". The Indian Express. 13 October 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  27. 1 2 "Why House of Secrets: The Burari Deaths is the best Indian true crime documentary on Netflix". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  28. "Aakhri Sach trailer: Tamannaah Bhatia plays dedicated cop who is trying to find the 'missing element' in case which shook the nation". The Indian Express. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.