This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia.(April 2024) |
Predecessor | Suicide Club |
---|---|
Formation | 1986 |
Purpose | Counterculture activism, culture jamming |
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, United States |
Official language | English |
Website | cacophony |
The Cacophony Society is a US-based organization that consists of individuals "united in the pursuit of experiences beyond the pale of mainstream society." [1] In 1986, the organization was created by the surviving members of the defunct Suicide Club of San Francisco. [2]
The Cacophony Society is described as an "indirect culture-jamming outgrowth of the Dada movement." One of its central outputs was the "Zone Trip" which, while inspired by the 1979 film Stalker by Andrei Tarkovsky, was conceptualized and coordinated in large part by Cacophonist Carrie Galbraith. [3]
Cacophony events often involve wearing costumes, performing pranks in public places, and urban exploring. [3] For example, during its "Santarchy" celebrations Cacophony Society members regale Christmas shoppers with improvised Christmas carols while dressed as Santa Claus. [4] The "Santarchy" events originated in 1994 in San Francisco, but expanded across the US. Taking structural inspiration from anarchism, any member of the Society may sponsor an event.
Members of the Cacophony Society's first chapter became some of the primary organizers of the annual Burning Man event. [5] The move came after Cacophony member Michael Mikel attended the event's previous iteration, the unnamed Memorial Day beach party to raise and burn the Man on Baker Beach, in 1988 and publicized the 1989 event in the Cacophony Society newsletter. [6] [7]
In 1990, Cacophonists Carrie Galbraith and Kevin Evans conceived of Zone Trip #4 [3] [7] and organized it with John Law and Michael Mikel. They publicized the event in the Society newsletter as "A Bad Day at Black Rock". Larry Harvey and Jerry James, who had previously run the Baker Beach party, co-founded the Burning Man festival when they were invited to bring their effigy along for the new Labor Day weekend art festival after they had been blocked from burning it on the beach by law enforcement. [8] [7]
The Society was also involved in such events as the Atomic Café, the Chinese New Year Treasure Hunt, the picnic on the Golden Gate Bridge, driving an earthquake-damaged car on the closed Embarcadero Freeway to commemorate the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, [9] the Brides of March, Urban Iditarod, and the Sewer Walk. [10]
After a lull in activity in the San Francisco branch of the society in the late 1990s and the cessation of the chapter's monthly newsletter, Rough Draft (which listed events for the San Francisco Cacophony Society), a group of subscribers to the practically defunct society's email discussion list became active under the Cacophony Society aegis. This resurgence followed a mock Pigeon Roast organized by a fictitious group called "Bay Area Rotisserie Friends" in San Francisco's Union Square in 2000, proposed by Drunken Consumptive Panda.
In 2013, Kevin Evans, Carrie Galbraith and John Law co-authored Tales of the San Francisco Cacophony Society, [10] a book published by Last Gasp.
In 2013, a digitized collection of The San Francisco Cacophony Society's Rough Draft newsletters was uploaded to the Internet Archive. [11]
Originating in 1991, [12] the Los Angeles chapter listed events in their monthly newsletter Tales from the Zone. After mailing out physical monthly newsletters for several years, they switched to an online newsletter format. The events produced by the Los Angeles branch often centered on public pranking with several historical events, including "Cement Cuddles" where they filled a dozen teddy bears with cement and put them on toy store shelves complete with bar-coded labels; [13] "Pet Cemetery Bingo", "The Crucifixion of the Easter Bunny" and "Klowns against Commerce," which tested the limits to which a clown could abuse businessmen in downtown Los Angeles before being assaulted or arrested.
The Los Angeles group splintered in late 2000 when longtime leader, Reverend Al, pranked the society itself and declared a "bold new direction" for the branch by allegedly joining an Orthodox Christian community out of guilt over the deaths of two young Cacophonists who reportedly died in a drunken post-event car accident. However, one of the men eventually turned out to be completely fictitious, and the other, Peter "Mr. Outer Space" Geiberger, was discovered some months later, alive and quite amused at the tumult resulting from his 'death'. On September 13, 2006, Geiberger died, which proved somewhat anticlimactic in light of the elaborate mourning of his initial "passing." In the spring of 2001, Al Ridenour stepped down as leader of the chapter. [13]
In 2005, Reverend Al resurfaced as Dr. A.P. Ridenour, leader of a safety consciousness organization, The Art of Bleeding, along with several members of the Orthodox faction of the Los Angeles Cacophony Society.
In 2008, The Los Angeles Cacophony Society was revived by San Francisco Cacophonist Heathervescent and Rev. Borfo with Michael Mikel's blessing. These events included Cacophony classics like the Brides of March and SantaCon as well as new events: Xmas in July, The Caveman Picnic, the LA Marathon Zombie Stop, and zone trips to San Pedro's Sunken City, LAX-T, Salvation Mountain and beyond.
In December 1993, the Seattle Chapter held a protest event called "Uncan the Cranberries" at a shopping mall, where Cacophony members asked the public to "save the free-range cranberry". Another Cacophony member asked the "adult children of parents" to avoid "dysfunction and substance abuse" by staying home and avoiding family gatherings. [14]
By the mid-1990s, the Cacophony Society had expanded to Portland, Oregon. [15] In 1996, Portland Cacophony organized the first Naughty Santa rampage outside of San Francisco. [16] The arrival of the Santa's, who flew in by plane, was met by Portland police in riot gear, following a tip-off from the San Francisco Police Department. [16] However, Santa Mel moth's invitation to the police to join in the festivities helped keep confrontations to a minimum. The weekend's activities resulted in only one arrest, which involved a gift wrapped in a Playboy centerfold being given to a recipient without verifying that they were over 18. [16]
For several years, Portland Cacophony was responsible for the Disgruntled Postal Workers, a group of surly, heavily armed individuals in postal uniforms who occasionally delivered newspapers and other forms of "mail" at the annual Burning Man festival. Eventually, the Burning Man organizers banned their guns. The Black Rock City Post Office (BRCPO), which sends US postal mail from the Burning Man festival with a unique BRCPO postmark arranged with the US Postmaster, is still managed by PDX Cacophony associates.[ citation needed ]
One of the most widely known Cacophony members is novelist Chuck Palahniuk, who has mentioned his experiences with the Society in his writings, particularly in the book Fugitives and Refugees: A Walk in Portland, Oregon. Palahniuk used the Cacophony Society as the inspiration for the fictional organization Project Mayhem in his novel Fight Club. Palahniuk himself was pranked by a group of Cacophonist waiters at one of his book readings in San Francisco. [17]
Even as "official" Cacophony activity was dying down in San Francisco and Los Angeles, Cacophony chapters continued to spring up in other US cities and other countries. Cacophony chapters are or have been active in about two dozen American cities and at least a half dozen other countries. In 2003 through 2006 and in 2008, "Sant' Arctica" was held at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. [18] [19]
Many activities have been inspired by Cacophony and vice versa, although in San Francisco, the 'official' Cacophony label is presently not used often. Zombie attacks, Pee-wee Herman Day (commemorating Paul Reubens' arrest in a pornographic theater) and other comedic individuals are alive and well. The Santa rampages, which many believe have devolved into simple pub crawls, have been largely disassociated from Cacophony. Periodically, clowns, bunnies, zombies, whores and others have staged anti-Santa activities, to shake things up (sometimes called counter-culture jamming). Another example of counter-culture-jamming was Smiley Man, a neon prank installed secretly on the Man at Burning Man 1996, the last year that Cacophony founder John Law was Director of Operations at Burning Man before control of the festival was taken over by a new corporation headed by one of the other founders, Larry Harvey. John Law had been responsible for the original neon on the Man, six years earlier.
Flash mob activities share some ideas with Cacophony, as well as groups like Improv Everywhere. The Society also has links to the Church of the SubGenius and the annual Saint Stupid's Day Parade held on April 1 in San Francisco, sponsored by Bishop Joey (AKA Ed Holmes) and to the Billboard Liberation Front a group of artists/pranksters responsible for many infamous billboard alterations. Urban explorers also have taken some inspiration from early Cacophony events such as the Sewer Walks. [20]
Charles Michael "Chuck" Palahniuk is an American novelist who describes his work as transgressional fiction. He has published 19 novels, three nonfiction books, two graphic novels, and two adult coloring books, as well as several short stories. His first published novel was Fight Club, which was adapted into a film of the same title.
Burning Man is a week-long large-scale desert event focused on "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance" held annually in the western United States. The event's name comes from its culminating ceremony: the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy, referred to as the Man, that occurs on the penultimate night, the Saturday evening before Labor Day. Since 1991, the event has been at Black Rock City in northwestern Nevada, a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert about 100 miles (160 km) north-northeast of Reno. According to Burning Man co-founder Larry Harvey in 2004, the event is guided by ten stated principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy.
The Merry Pranksters were followers of American author Ken Kesey. Kesey and the Merry Pranksters lived communally at Kesey's homes in California and Oregon, and are noted for the sociological significance of a lengthy road trip they took in the summer of 1964, traveling across the United States in a psychedelic painted school bus called Furthur, organizing parties, and giving out LSD. During this time they met many of the guiding lights of the 1960s cultural movement and presaged what are commonly thought of as hippies with odd behavior, tie-dyed and red, white, and blue clothing, and renunciation of normal society, which they dubbed The Establishment. Tom Wolfe chronicled their early escapades in his 1968 book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, and documents a 1966 trip on Furthur from Mexico through Houston, stopping to visit Kesey's friend the novelist Larry McMurtry. Kesey was in flight from a drug charge at the time.
SantaCon is an annual pub crawl in which people dressed in Santa Claus costumes or as other Christmas characters parade in hundreds of cities around the world. The event has sometimes been characterized by drunken behavior, sparking community resistance.
Survival Research Laboratories (SRL) is an American performance art group that pioneered the genre of large-scale machine performance. Founded in 1978 by Mark Pauline in San Francisco, the group is known in particular for their performances where custom-built machines, often robotic, compete to destroy each other. The performances, described by one critic as "noisy, violent and destructive", are noted for the visual and aural cacophony created by the often dangerous interactions of the machinery. SRL's work is also related to process art and generative art.
Larry Harvey was an American artist, philanthropist and activist. He was the main co-founder of the Burning Man event, along with his friend Jerry James.
The Suicide Club was a secret society in San Francisco, which lasted from 1977–82. It is credited as the first modern extreme urban exploration society, and also known for anarchic group pranks. Despite its name, the club was not actually about suicide. Rather the club focused on people facing their fears and engaging in daring experiences.
The 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake occurred at about 8:20 a.m. on January 9 in central and Southern California. One of the largest recorded earthquakes in the United States, with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9, it ruptured the southern part of the San Andreas Fault for a length of about 225 miles, between Parkfield and Wrightwood.
Ken Babbs is a famous Merry Prankster who became one of the psychedelic leaders of the 1960s. He along with best friend and Prankster leader, Ken Kesey, wrote the book Last Go Round. Babbs is best known for his participation in the Acid Tests and on the bus Furthur.
bianca.com, informally known as Bianca's Smut Shack, was an online community created on February 14, 1994, by a group of dot-com software developers. Originally based in Chicago, the group later moved to San Francisco and included David Thau and Chris Form Miller. bianca was one of the web's first 500 content creations and was the world's first web-based chat room. It later also became a popular theme camp at Burning Man.
Richard Gregory Tuck was an American political consultant, campaign strategist, advance man, and political prankster.
The Brides of March is an annual event that takes place in San Francisco, California, US and other cities around March 15. Started by the Cacophony Society, the event's name is a pun on the term Ides of March, and is a parody of weddings in western culture. The event, which began in 1999, is part pub crawl and part street theater. while wearing a thrift store wedding dress.
The Acid Tests were a series of parties held by author Ken Kesey primarily in the San Francisco Bay Area during the mid-1960s, centered on the use of and advocacy for the psychedelic drug LSD, commonly known as "acid". LSD was not made illegal in California until October 6, 1966.
Liza Ryan is an American contemporary artist living in Los Angeles, CA. Her work is held in the collections of the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art among others.
John Law is an American artist, culture-jammer, and neon sign technician. He was a primary member of the Cacophony Society and a member of the Suicide Club. He is also a co-founder of Burning Man which evolved out of the spirit of the Cacophony Society when a precursor solstice party was banned from San Francisco's Baker Beach and merged with another Cacophony event on the Black Rock desert in Nevada. Originally from Michigan, Law has lived in San Francisco, California since 1976, and has maintained the signage and clock face of the Tribune Tower in Oakland, where he also has an office, since 1996.
The California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG) is a non-profit organization of rare exotic fruit enthusiasts, hobbyists and amateur horticulturists based in California. The CRFG, founded in 1968, promotes rare fruits in the Southern California marketplace, according to a 1997 article in the Seasonal Chef online newsletter. As of 2008 the CRFG has 3,000 members in approximately 35 countries with 20 Chapters in Western US.
Fight Club is a 1996 novel by Chuck Palahniuk. It was Palahniuk's first published novel, and follows the experiences of an unnamed protagonist struggling with insomnia. The protagonist finds relief by impersonating a seriously ill person in several support groups, after his doctor remarks that insomnia is not "real suffering" and that he should find out what it is really like to suffer. The protagonist then meets a mysterious man named Tyler Durden and establishes an underground fighting club as radical psychotherapy.
Laughing Squid is a blog featuring art, culture, and technology, as well as a web hosting company based out of New York City, New York.
Scott Beale is an American cultural curator, photographer, documentarian and social media expert who founded Laughing Squid, a blog about art, culture and technology and a web hosting company. He is New York City based.
Desert Siteworks was an event held on the Black Rock Desert for three years (1992-1994). Participants built art and participated in self-directed performances.
Chuck Palahniuk: A lot of "Fight Club," especially the second part of the book, was based on the Cacophony Society, which was a group of people based in San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, and Los Angeles, who organized enormous pranks and spectacles — to entertain themselves and shock the world around them.