Calliapagurops charcoti

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Calliapagurops charcoti
Scientific classification
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C. charcoti
Binomial name
Calliapagurops charcoti

Calliapagurops charcoti is a species of mud shrimp from Macaronesia. It is the only mud shrimp known from Madeira, and is the only species of mud shrimp thought to be a filter feeder.

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Description

Calliapagurops charcoti has a total length of around 77 millimetres (3.0 in), and a carapace length of 15–18 millimetres (0.6–0.7 in). [2] Its body is white, sometimes with bands of reddish brown. [2] The flagella of the antennae bear long setae (hairs). The animal spreads these like a fan, from the entrance to its burrow, and probably uses them for filter feeding. [2] No other mud shrimp is known to be a filter feeder in this way. [2]

History and distribution

Calliapagurops charcoti was first found in 1973 off the coast of Flores in the Azores at a depth of 190–230 metres (620–750 ft). In 2010, it was found off the island of Madeira, at a depth of 20 m (66 ft), making it the only mud shrimp yet known from Madeira. [2] This is one of the largest depth ranges of any mud shrimp. [2] The only other species in the genus, C. foresti , was described from the Philippines in 2002. [2]

References

  1. Michael Türkay (2010). "Calliapagurops charcoti de Saint Laurent, 1973". World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Peter C. Dworschak & Peter Wirtz (2010). "Discovery of the rare burrowing shrimp Calliapagurops charcoti de Saint Laurent, 1973 (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callianassidae) in shallow water: first record of the infraorder for Madeira Island" (PDF). Zootaxa . 2691: 53–56.