Calonarius saxamontanus

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Calonarius saxamontanus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Calonarius
Species:
C. saxamontanus
Binomial name
Calonarius saxamontanus
(Fogel) Niskanen & Liimat.
Synonyms

Cortinarius saxamontanusFogel

Calonarius saxamontanus
Mycological characteristics
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgFlat cap icon.svg Cap is convex or flat
Adnate gills icon2.svgDecurrent gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
Cortina stipe icon.png Stipe has a cortina
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is reddish-brown
Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
Mycomorphbox Question.pngMycomorphbox Inedible.pngEdibility is unknown or inedible

Calonarius saxamontanus, formerly known as Cortinarius saxamontanus, [1] is a species of mushroom in the family Cortinariaceae.

Contents

Description

The cap of Calonarius saxamontanus is yellowish to brownish. It starts out round or convex, and becomes broadly convex or flat. It is about 3-7 centimeters in diameter. [2] The stipe is about 4-4.8 centimeters long and 1.7-2.2 centimeters wide. It is yellowish to brownish in color and sometimes bulbous at the base. [3] The gills start out yellow and become brown as the mushroom gets older. They can be adnate or decurrent. A thick, voluminous cortina covers the gills, making the gills only visible if the mushroom is old or the cortina is torn. The spore print is rusty brown. [2]

Calonarius saxamontanus and several other species appear to be in the process of evolving into secotioid fungi. They still release their spores, but many are caught by the cortina. [2]

Habitat and ecology

Calonarius saxamontanus is found in dry coniferous forests in the eastern regions of the Pacific Northwest. [2] It is found about 4,500 feet above sea level, and grows under fir and pine trees. [4] It fruits during spring and early summer. [2]

References

  1. "Index Fungorum - Names Record". www.indexfungorum.org. Retrieved 2025-11-11.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 202. ISBN   9781941624197.
  3. Shannon (2019-01-02). "Cortinarius saxamontanus". North American Cortinarius Collections. Retrieved 2025-11-11.
  4. Beug, Michael (September 24, 2024) [August 20, 2024]. Mushrooms of Cascadia: An Illustrated Key to the Fungi of the Pacific Northwest (2nd ed.). Clarkson Pottter/Ten Speed. p. 279. ISBN   9781984863485.