Calonarius xanthodryophilus

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Calonarius xanthodryophilus
Cortinarius xanthodryophilus 186396.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Cortinariaceae
Genus: Calonarius
Species:
C. xanthodryophilus
Binomial name
Calonarius xanthodryophilus
(Bojantchev & R.M. Davis) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Synonyms

Cortinarius xanthodryophilusBojantchev & R.M. Davis (2011)

Contents

Calonarius xanthodryophilus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. [1]

Taxonomy

The species was described in 2011 by the mycologists Dimitar Bojantchev and R. Michael Davis who classified it as Cortinarius xanthodryophilus. [2]

In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Calonarius xanthodryophilus based on genomic data. [3]

Description

The mushroom cap is 6–10 cm (2.5–4 in) wide, convex then flat or uplifted, and yellow then yellow-brown. [4] The gills are notched, crowded, yellow then brown as the spores mature. [4] The stalk is 5–10 cm tall and 1.5–3 cm wide, club-shaped, and sometimes tinted blue. [4]

It should not be consumed due to its similarity to deadly poisonous species. [4]

Habitat and distribution

It is native to North America. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cortinariaceae</span> Family of mushrooms

The Cortinariaceae are a large family of gilled mushrooms found worldwide, containing over 2100 species. The family takes its name from its largest genus, the varied species of the genus Cortinarius. Many genera formerly in the Cortinariaceae have been placed in various other families, including Hymenogastraceae, Inocybaceae and Bolbitiaceae.

<i>Phlegmacium ponderosum</i> Species of fungus

Phlegmacium ponderosum, also known as the Ponderous Cortinarius, is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is very large and due to its thick stem it can be mistaken for Boletus edulis.

<i>Thaxterogaster purpurascens</i> Species of fungus

Thaxterogaster purpurascens is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the bruising webcap.

<i>Phlegmacium cruentipellis</i> Species of fungus

Phlegmacium cruentipellis is a rare species of agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Calonarius flavipallens is a species of agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium flavivelatum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Calonarius luteicolor</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius luteicolor is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium luteiaureum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Calonarius pseudocupreorufus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium boreicyanites is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae

<i>Phlegmacium glaucopus</i> Species of fungus

Phlegmacium glaucopus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the blue-foot webcap.

<i>Calonarius splendens</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius splendens is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It is commonly known as the splendid webcap. The species is native to Europe where it has been implicated in poisonings resulting in kidney failure, though with milder symptoms than other deadly webcaps.

Phlegmacium subfoetidum is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was previously known as Cortinarius subfoetidus.

<i>Calonarius verrucisporus</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius verrucisporus is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Calonarius osloensis</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius osloensis is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Calonarius aureofulvus</i> Species of fungus

Calonarius aureofulvus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Aureonarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

Austrocortinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

<i>Cystinarius</i> Genus of fungi

Cystinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

Mystinarius is a genus of fungi in the family Cortinariaceae.

References

  1. ↑ "Species Fungorum - Calonarius xanthodryophilus (Bojantchev & R.M. Davis) Niskanen & Liimat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  2. ↑ Bojantchev, Dimitar; Davis, R. Michael (2011-09-09). "Cortinarius xanthodryophilus sp. nov. – a common Phlegmacium under oaks in California". Mycotaxon. 116 (1): 317–328. doi: 10.5248/116.317 .
  3. ↑ Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl: 2299/25409 . ISSN   1878-9129.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 270. ISBN   978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC   797915861.
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