Cambodian logsucker

Last updated

Cambodian logsucker
Flying fox.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Labeoninae
Genus: Ceratogarra
Species:
C. cambodgiensis
Binomial name
Ceratogarra cambodgiensis
(Tirant, 1883)
Synonyms
  • Cirrhina cambodgiensisTirant, 1883
  • Garra cambodgiensis(Tirant, 1883)
  • Garra taeniata Smith, 1931
  • Garra taeniatops Fowler, 1935
  • Garra parvifilumFowler, 1939

The Cambodian logsucker (Ceratogarra cambodgiensis), also known as stonelapping minnow or false Siamese algae eater, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra . It lives in Southeast Asia.

Contents

Description

The Cambodian logsucker has a broad midlateral stripe which has a width roughly equal to two scale rows, it has two black bands on the dorsal fin while the caudal fin may be plain or have dark margins. [2] They are sexually dimorphic with the females having fuller, rounder bellies than the males, the males develop a red inside of the mouth during the spawning season and both sexes develop tubercles on the head and snout when breeding, although these are more obvious in the males. [3] They grow to 15 cm (5.9 in) standard length. [2]

Distribution

The Cambodian logsucker lives in the Mekong of Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, as well as in the Mae Klong, Chao Phraya and the river systems of south eastern Thailand in Phrae, Phitsanulok, Ubon Ratchathani, Trang, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Sawan, Yala, Chiang Rai and Surat Thani provinces of Thailand, in Peninsular Malaysia and in southeastern Mymanmar. [1]

Habits and ecology

The Cambodian logsucker lives in rapidly flowing, small to medium sized streams with rocky beds. [2] In submontane to hill regions, it may also occur in larger or lowland rivers. At the start of the monsoon, it moves into floodplains or paddy fields where it breeds. The fry are cared for by the parents until they are juveniles, at which point they return to the streams. [1] It feeds on periphyton, phytoplankton and some insects. [2] It is sociable in the wild, forming hierarchies in loose shoals. To settle disputes, the males charge each other, flare their fins, become paler in colour and extend their rostral processes. [3]

Human use

The Cambodian logsucker is eaten by some local humans, especially when spawning. [1] It is common in the aquarium trade, [1] but must be hormonally induced to breed in captivity. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neon tetra</span> Species of fish

The neon tetra is a freshwater fish of the characin family of order Characiformes. The type species of its genus, it is native to blackwater and clearwater streams in the Amazon basin of South America. Its bright colouring makes the fish visible to conspecifics in the dark blackwater streams, and is also the main reason for its popularity among freshwater fish hobbyists, with neon tetras being one of the most widely kept tropical fish in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ide (fish)</span> Species of fish

The ide, or orfe, is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae found in larger rivers, ponds, and lakes across Northern Europe and Asia. It has been introduced outside its native range into Europe, North America, and New Zealand. It is a popular ornamental fish, usually kept in outdoor ponds in temperate regions from which it often escapes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three spot gourami</span> Species of fish

The three spot gourami, also known as the opaline gourami, blue gourami, and gold gourami, is a species of fish native to southeastern Asia, but also introduced elsewhere. This gourami gets its name from the two spots along each side of its body in line with the eye, considered the third spot. This species is of minor commercial importance as a food fish in its native range and is also farmed. It is also popular in the aquarium trade. The species reaches 15 cm in standard length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-tailed black shark</span> Species of fish

The red-tailed black shark, also known as the redtail shark, red tailed shark, and redtail sharkminnow, is a species of tropical freshwater fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae. It’s named after its shark like appearance and movement, as well as its distinctive red tail. Despite its name, it is more closely related to carp. It is endemic to streams and rivers in Thailand and is currently critically endangered. However, it is common in aquaria, where it is prized for its deep black body, and vivid red orange tail. These are moderately sized tropical aquarium fish who are active benthic swimmers. They are omnivorous but are willing to scavenge if the opportunity arises. They are known for their activity as well as their temperament towards other fish. The red-tailed black sharks seen in the aquarium trade today are all captive bred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siamese fighting fish</span> Gourami native to Thailand

The Siamese fighting fish, commonly known as the betta, is a freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, namely Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is one of 76 species of the genus Betta, but the only one eponymously called "betta", owing to its global popularity as a pet; Betta splendens are among the most popular aquarium fish in the world, due to their diverse and colorful morphology and relatively low maintenance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snakeskin gourami</span> Species of fish

The snakeskin gourami is a species of gourami native to Southeast Asia. Prior to the merging of Belontidae to the family Osphronemidae, the snakeskin gourami was regarded as the largest member of its family. It is still the largest species in its genus and subfamily.

<i>Garra</i> Genus of fishes

Garra is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae. These fish are one example of the "log suckers", sucker-mouthed barbs and other cyprinids commonly kept in aquaria to keep down algae. The doctor fish of Anatolia and the Middle East belongs in this genus. The majority of the more than 160 species of garras are native to Asia, but about one-fifth of the species are from Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayad</span> Species of fish

The bayad, is a species of bagrid catfish from Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siamese tigerfish</span> Species of fish

The Siamese tigerfish, also known as the Siamese tiger perch, is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lobotidae, the tripletails and tiger perches. This fish is endemic to Indochina and is assessed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceylon logsucker</span> Species of fish

Garra ceylonensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the cyprinid family. It is endemic to rivers and streams in Sri Lanka - and is considered as a schooling fish. It is a rheophilic species and occurs in slow to moderately flowing rivers and streams, and ascends small, rocky streams in order to breed. It primarily feeds on aufwuchs - algae and diatoms.

<i>Garra mullya</i> Species of fish

The mullya garra or sucker fish is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra. It is found in streams and rivers throughout India except for Assam and the Himalayas. Reports of the species from Nepal have not been verified.

<i>Gyrinocheilus aymonieri</i> Species of fish

Gyrinocheilus aymonieri is a freshwater fish native to large parts of Southeast Asia. It is of interest as a local food source and for the aquarium trade. Its common names include honey sucker, sucking loach and Chinese algae eater.

<i>Etheostoma exile</i> Species of fish

Etheostoma exile, the Iowa darter, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is native to the lakes and streams of Iowa, along with about 17 other species of darters.

<i>Mylocheilus caurinus</i> Species of fish

Mylocheilus caurinus, the peamouth, peamouth chub, redmouth sucker or northwestern dace, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows, that is found in western North America. It is the only species in its genus.

<i>Ballerus ballerus</i> Species of fish

Ballerus ballerus, also known as the zope or the blue bream, is a species of cyprinid fish native to Eurasia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prickly sculpin</span> Species of fish

The prickly sculpin is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is native to the river drainages of the Pacific Slope of North America from Seward, Alaska south to the Ventura River of Southern California. It extends east of the Continental Divide in the Peace River of British Columbia. It has also been introduced to several reservoirs in Southern California.

Gilbert Tirant was a French government official and naturalist.

<i>Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae</i> Species of fish

Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae, the princess carplet, is a species of carplet in the family Cyprinidae from mainland south-east Asia.

<i>Syncrossus beauforti</i> Species of fish

Synocrossus beauforti, the barred loach, chameleon loach or chameleon botia, is a species of freshwater fish from the loach family Botiidae which is found in mainland south-east Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Threestripe gourami</span> Species of fish

The threestripe gourami, also known as the Mekong croaking gourami, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the subfamily Macropodusinae which is part of the gourami family Osphronemidae. It is native to south-east Asia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Vidthayanon, C. & Ahmad, A.B. (2019). "Garra cambodgiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T180724A91003514. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T180724A91003514.en . Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Garra cambodgiensis". FishBase . October 2017 version.
  3. 1 2 3 "Garra cambodgiensis (TIRANT, 1883) False SAE". Seriously Fish. Retrieved 17 October 2017.