Camp O'Ryan

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Camp O'Ryan is a 375-acre (1.52 km2) former New York National Guard training area, also known as the North Java Rifle Range and the Wethersfield Rifle Range, located 3 miles (4.8 km) east of North Java, in the Town of Wethersfield, in the County of Wyoming in New York State.

Java, New York Town in New York, United States

Java is a town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 2,057 at the 2010 census. The Town of Java is on the western border of Wyoming County.

Wethersfield, New York Town in New York, United States

Wethersfield is a town in Wyoming County, New York. The population was 891 at the 2000 census.

Wyoming County, New York County in the United States

Wyoming County is a county in the U.S. state of New York in the state's western area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,155. The county seat is Warsaw. The name is modified from a Lenape (Delaware) Indian word meaning "broad bottom lands". Wyoming County was formed from Genesee County in 1841.

Contents

History


Camp O'Ryan Lease - between Ed Don George and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (page 1) Camp O'Ryan - lease - page 1..JPG
Camp O'Ryan Lease - between Ed Don George and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (page 1)
Camp O'Ryan (east end) 1954 Aerial photo Camp O'Ryan (1954) rifle range and site A and burn pit.JPG
Camp O'Ryan (east end) 1954
Camp O'Ryan (west end) 1954 Aerial photo Camp ORyan (1954) Motor pool or disassembly area 100 0838 darker.jpg
Camp O'Ryan (west end) 1954

Camp O'Ryan, which was opened in late 1949 or early 1950, was initially called the Wethersfield training area. It was designed for the New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs by the Army Corps of Engineers [1] , and was almost completely built by the end of 1949. The New York National Guard was the primary occupant, but it has also been used by the Naval Militia, the Army Reserves, Air Force and the New York State Police. [2] [3] It was later renamed Camp O’Ryan in honor of Major General John F. O'Ryan at a dedication ceremony on June 7, 1952, with General O'Ryan in attendance. Major General Karl F. Hausauer, chief-of-staff to Governor Thomas E. Dewey and commanding general of the NYNG spoke at the occasion. He described the Wethersfield camp at that time as "the home grounds of the present 27th Infantry Division." He then read a letter from Governor Dewey which said in part "I know that your name—given to this New York National Guard camp—will serve to keep those soldierly qualities which you represent forever present in the minds of all the young and patriotic citizen-soldiers who will train here through future years." [4] [5] Also in attendance was the First Battalion of the 174th Infantry Regiment, the 27th Infantry Division Military Police Company, the 27th Infantry Division Band, as well as Brig. Gen. William H. Kelly, vice chief-of-staff to the governor and state adjutant general, Brig. Gen. Hampton A. Anderson, deputy vice chief-of-staff to the governor, Brig. Gen. Gerard W. Kelley, chief-of-staff, headquarters, NYNG, and Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Doud, commander 105th Anti-aircraft Artillery Brigade.

United States Army Corps of Engineers federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command

The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Defense and a major Army command made up of some 37,000 civilian and military personnel, making it one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies. Although generally associated with dams, canals and flood protection in the United States, USACE is involved in a wide range of public works throughout the world. The Corps of Engineers provides outdoor recreation opportunities to the public, and provides 24% of U.S. hydropower capacity.

John F. ORyan United States Army general

John Francis O'Ryan was a Manhattan, New York City attorney, politician, government official and military officer. He served as commander of the 27th Division during World War I. He later served as a member of the New York State Transit Commission and as New York City Police Commissioner. During World War II he was New York State Civil Defense Director.

Thomas E. Dewey American politician

Thomas Edmund Dewey was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician. He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President. He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections. He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history. Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year. He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956.

During the Korean and Vietnam Wars, the use of Camp O'Ryan increased as many National Guardsmen trained at the site. A multipage article in the Buffalo Courier-Express, run on November 10, 1968, depicted some of the training done at this camp. This included rifle target practice as well as pistol training.

Training there ceased in 1974, although may have been used by other agencies as late as the mid-1980s. Originally a rifle range, it was later expanded for wider activities over the following years. [6] [7] The property was owned by Edward N. George Jr. (a.k.a. Ed Don George), wrestler, promoter, and naval commander. He leased it to the Federal Government for 25 years almost immediately after purchasing the property from Charles R. Greenan in 1949. [2] [8] [9]

Ed Don George American professional wrestler

Edward Nye "Ed Don" George, Jr. was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter.

Environmental concerns

Camp O'Ryan bullet, one of many, found Spring 2007, and positive lead test pad Camp ORyan bullet and positive lead indicator test pad found Spring 2007 100 8395 cropped.JPG
Camp O'Ryan bullet, one of many, found Spring 2007, and positive lead test pad
Corroded Full metal jacket bullet fragment from Camp O'Ryan - found Spring 2007 Camp ORyan torn jacket of bullet found at Camp ORyan Spring 2007 100 8402.JPG
Corroded Full metal jacket bullet fragment from Camp O'Ryan - found Spring 2007

Photographs of this site indicate there was an active burial site of approximately 200 by 300 feet (91 m) in the mid-1950s through the mid-1960s.[ citation needed ]

In addition to these alleged burial sites, the 1954 aerial photograph shows the remnants of some type of construction, possibly a tank driving course, of approximately 60 feet (18 m) in width and 350 feet (110 m) in length.

Besides the alleged burials, lead waste from expended ammunition is still present at the abandoned rifle range as of Spring 2007. It is possible this waste has contaminated local water supplies but this has not been documented.

Lead poisoning Poisoning by lead in the body, especially affects the brain

Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body. The brain is the most sensitive. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet. It causes almost 10% of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems. Some of the effects are permanent. In severe cases anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur.

The Corps of Engineers' (New York) District were unable to locate the engineering and architectural plans for the camp in response to a freedom of information act request. The plans were produced by the Corps of Engineers' (New York) District Engineer in 1949. [1] [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 "State of New York Annual Report of the Chief of Staff to the Governor for the Division of Military and Naval Affairs for the Year 1949 ", Karl F. Hausauer, Major General, N.Y.N.G., Chief of Staff to the Governor, 31 December 1949, pages 57-59
  2. 1 2 "Guardsmen Sharpen Their Aims At Range in Wyoming Hills", Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY, July 11, 1950
  3. "A Weekend at Camp O'Ryan", Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, NY, November 10, 1968
  4. "Gen. O'Ryan Honored As Wethersfield Camp Of Guard Is Dedicated", Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, NY, June 7, 1952
  5. "Guard to Dedicate Camp O'Ryan", The New York Times , New York, NY, May 28, 1952
  6. "Dedication Planned For Camp O'Ryan", pg. 3, May 28, 1952, The Post-Standard, Syracuse, NY
  7. "800 Guards at Camp for Weapons Tests", Pg. 31, June 30, 1968, Buffalo Courier-Express, Buffalo, N.Y.
  8. Records of the Wyoming County Clerk's Office, New York State, Liber 262, page 204, recorded on 2nd day of June 1949
  9. "National Guard Has Rifle Range in Wethersfield", Wyoming County Times, Warsaw, NY, 1949
  10. FOIA Request to the Army Corps of Engineers, New York District, "records pertaining to the former Camp O'Ryan site, previously the Wethersfield Range", 21 February 2007

Coordinates: 42°40′56″N78°16′45″W / 42.6823171°N 78.2790685°W / 42.6823171; -78.2790685