Carlops

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Carlops
The Carlins Loup, Carlops.jpg
The Carlins Lowp
Scottish Borders UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Carlops
Location within the Scottish Borders
OS grid reference NT162561
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town PENICUIK
Postcode district EH26
Dialling code 01968
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°47′N3°20′W / 55.79°N 3.34°W / 55.79; -3.34

Carlops (Scottish Gaelic : Leum na Caillich) is a small village in the Pentland Hills, within the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, close to the boundary with Midlothian. It lies between West Linton and Penicuik.

Contents

The village was founded in 1784 and developed cotton weaving, coalmining and limestone mining.

The name derives from the Scots "Carlins Lowp" (English: "Witches' Leap"), since near the south of the village there are two exposed rock faces about 20 m (66 ft) high facing each other, with a similar distance between them. Folklore maintained that witches would leap from one face to the other, over the chasm, for entertainment of an evening.

The Village

Allan Ramsay Hotel, Carlops Allan Ramsay Hotel, Carlops.jpg
Allan Ramsay Hotel, Carlops
Main road, Carlops Main road, Carlops.jpg
Main road, Carlops

The current village was planned and laid out in 1784 by Robert Brown, advocate, laird of Newhall, as two rows of single storey cottages facing each other across the Biggar to Edinburgh road. These housed weavers linked to mills just to the north. In 1800 Alexander Alexander of West Linton set up water-powered mill to create felts for use in the nearby paper-mills in Penicuik. [1]

The Allan Ramsay Hotel was built as a wool warehouse in 1792 and converted to an inn in the mid 19th century, honing in on the local connections to Allan Ramsay. It was run by the grand-daughter of Alexander Alexander, Mrs Veitch, known as Mother Veitch. [2]

Notable residents

See also

  1. RCAMS Peeblesshire vol.2 p.287
  2. Borders Telegraph (newspaper) 13 May 2018

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