Founded | January 29, 2021 [1] |
---|---|
Founders | TJ Billard, Avery Everhart, and Erique Zhang |
Type | Nonprofit research organization |
86-2111392 [2] | |
Legal status | 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization |
Purpose | Academic research, policy advocacy, and public education |
Location | |
TJ Billard [3] | |
Revenue (2021) | less than $50,000 [4] |
Website | www |
The Center for Applied Transgender Studies (CATS) is an independent nonprofit research organization founded in 2021 in Chicago, Illinois. [5] The organization works to promote empirical academic research on issues of relevance to transgender populations globally and mobilizes scholarly knowledge to engage in both policy advocacy and public education. [6] [7] [8] [9] Together with Northwestern University Libraries, CATS publishes the platinum open access peer-reviewed academic journal Bulletin of Applied Transgender Studies. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
Within the transgender movement, CATS is best known for combating widespread misinformation about transgender health and politics. [6] [7] [14] [16] [17] Within academia, the organization is best known for its development and advancement of applied transgender studies as a key area of scholarly research. [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]
The Center for Applied Transgender Studies (CATS) was founded on January 29, 2021, by academic researchers and transgender rights activists TJ Billard, Avery Everhart, and Erique Zhang. [1] [4] The three founders formed the organization's initial board of directors, with Billard serving as the organization's first executive director. [3] V Varun Chaudhry and Ryan Karnoski later joined the board as at-large representatives. [25] The organization was publicly launched on March 31, 2021, in commemoration of International Transgender Day of Visibility. [6] [7]
CATS launched as a closed membership organization whose members are referred to as Fellows. [7] [25] Members join the organization at one of two different ranks: Senior Fellow (meaning the member holds one or more terminal degrees) or Junior Fellow (meaning the member is enrolled in a terminal-degree-seeking program). [26] At the time of the organization's launch, CATS consisted of 30 Fellows, 20 of whom were Senior Fellows and 10 of whom were Junior Fellows. [6] [9] This cohort of Fellows included scholars working in five countries and at a variety of research institutions, including Google, Johns Hopkins University, NASA, New York University, Northwestern University, Princeton University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Michigan, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Southern California, and the University of Washington. [7] [8] [3] In July 2021, CATS opened competitive applications for new members, who were evaluated and appointed by the organization's board of directors. [26] In December 2021, the organization announced that 10 of the nearly 200 applicants were selected to join CATS as Fellows, with four new Senior Fellows and six new Junior Fellows joining. [27] These Fellows included scholars from Stanford University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and Yale University. [27] CATS prioritizes the principle of “by trans people... for trans people,” and thus all of the organization's Fellows are transgender. [7]
Discipline | Transgender Studies |
---|---|
Language | English |
Edited by | Thomas J Billard |
Publication details | |
History | 2022–present |
Publisher | |
Frequency | Quarterly |
Platinum open access | |
License | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (by-nc-nd) |
Standard abbreviations | |
ISO 4 | Bull. Appl. Transgend. Stud. |
Indexing | |
ISSN | 2769-2124 |
OCLC no. | 1260250007 |
Links | |
On August 2, 2021, CATS announced the launch of its flagship publication, the Bulletin of Applied Transgender Studies. [28] The journal is published by Northwestern University Libraries on behalf of the organization. [10] [11] [15] [29] The Bulletin is the first open access journal dedicated to transgender studies and the first journal dedicated to empirical research on transgender social, cultural, and political issues. [10] [11] [12] In contrast, Transgender Studies Quarterly (published by Duke University Press) focuses on humanistic inquiry, [30] while Transgender Health (published by Mary Ann Liebert) and the International Journal of Transgender Health (published by Taylor & Francis) focus on health research, and all three journals are paywalled.
The Bulletin is led by founding editor and CATS executive director Thomas J Billard and an interdisciplinary editorial board consisting of scholars from eight countries on four continents. [10] [11] [13] [15] [29] All of the journal's editorial board members are transgender, making it the first academic journal to have an all-trans editorial board. [10] [12] [13] [14] Notable board members include Alejandra Caraballo, the second trans woman of color to teach at Harvard Law School, the first openly trans community board member in Brooklyn, and a former staff attorney at the Transgender Legal Defense & Education Fund, [31] [32] and Paisley Currah, founding co-editor of Transgender Studies Quarterly and founding board member of the Transgender Law and Policy Institute.
The Bulletin's inaugural double issue was published on June 13, 2022, featuring research from scholars across a range of academic disciplines. [33]
The National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE) is a nonprofit social equality organization founded in 2003 by transgender activist Mara Keisling in Washington, D.C. The organization works primarily in the areas of policy advocacy and media activism with the aim of advancing the equality of transgender people in the United States. Among other transgender-related issue areas, NCTE focuses on discrimination in employment, access to public accommodations, fair housing, identity documents, hate crimes and violence, criminal justice reform, federal research surveys and the Census, and health care access.
John Michael Bailey is an American psychologist, behavioral geneticist, and professor at Northwestern University best known for his work on the etiology of sexual orientation and paraphilia. He maintains that male sexual orientation is most likely established in utero.
Transgender rights in Iran are limited, with a narrow degree of official recognition of transgender identities by the government, but with trans individuals facing very high levels of discrimination, from the law, the state, and from wider society.
The Archives of Sexual Behavior is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal in sexology. It is the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research.
A transgender person is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.
Donna M. Hughes is an American academic and feminist who chairs the women's studies department at the University of Rhode Island. Her research concerns prostitution and human trafficking; she was a prominent supporter of the campaign to end prostitution in Rhode Island, and has testified on these issues before several national legislative bodies. She sits on the editorial board of Sexualization, Media, and Society, a journal examining the impact of sexualized media.
Paisley Currah is political scientist and author, known for his work on the transgender rights movement. His book, Sex Is as Sex Does: Governing Transgender Identity examines the politics of sex classification in the United States. He is a professor of political science and women's and gender studies at Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He was born in Ontario, Canada, received a B.A. from Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario and an M.A and Ph.D. in government from Cornell University. He lives in Brooklyn.
Kortney Ryan Ziegler is an American entrepreneur, filmmaker, visual artist, blogger, writer, and scholar based in Oakland, California. His artistic and academic work focuses on queer or trans issues, body image, racialized sexualities, gender, and black queer theory.
Transgender studies, also called trans studies or trans* studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic research dedicated to the study of gender identity, gender expression, and gender embodiment, as well as to the study of various issues of relevance to transgender and gender variant populations. Interdisciplinary subfields of transgender studies include applied transgender studies, transgender history, transgender literature, transgender media studies, transgender anthropology and archaeology, transgender psychology, and transgender health. The research theories within transgender studies focus on cultural presentations, political movements, social organizations and the lived experience of various forms of gender nonconformity. The discipline emerged in the early 1990s in close connection to queer theory. Non-transgender-identified peoples are often also included under the "trans" umbrella for transgender studies, such as intersex people, crossdressers, drag artists, third gender individuals, and genderqueer people.
The Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy is a Harvard Kennedy School research center that explores the intersection and impact of media, politics and public policy in theory and practice.
Transgender health care includes the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of physical and mental health conditions for transgender individuals. A major component of transgender health care is gender-affirming care, the medical aspect of gender transition. Questions implicated in transgender health care include gender variance, sex reassignment therapy, health risks, and access to healthcare for trans people in different countries around the world. Gender affirming health care can include psychological, medical, physical, and social behavioral care. The purpose of gender affirming care is to help a transgender individual conform to their desired gender identity.
TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering transgender studies, with an emphasis on cultural studies and the humanities. Established in 2014 and published by Duke University Press, it is the first non-medical journal about transgender studies.
Che Gossett is an American writer, scholar, and archivist. They have written extensively on black and trans visibility, black trans aesthetics, capitalism, and queer, trans and black radicalism, resistance and abolition.
Rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD) is a controversial, scientifically unsupported hypothesis which claims that some adolescents identify as transgender and experience gender dysphoria due to peer influence and social contagion. ROGD is not recognized as a valid mental health diagnosis by any major professional associations. The APA, WPATH and 60 other medical professional organizations have called for its elimination from clinical settings due to a lack of reputable scientific evidence for the concept, major methodological issues in existing research, and its stigmatization of gender-affirming care for transgender youth.
Jack L. Turban is an American psychiatrist, writer, and commentator who researches the mental health of transgender youth. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, CNN, Scientific American, and Vox. He is an assistant professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at The University of California San Francisco and affiliate faculty in health policy at The Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies.
Dave Ashok Chokshi is an American physician and former public health official who served as the 43rd health commissioner of New York City. He was the first health commissioner of Asian descent. Chokshi previously served as the inaugural chief population health officer for NYC Health + Hospitals and as a White House fellow in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Currently he is a practicing physician at Bellevue Hospital and the inaugural Sternberg Family Professor of Leadership at the Colin Powell School for Civic and Global Leadership, part of the City College of New York.
Florence Ashley is a Canadian academic, activist and law professor at the University of Alberta. They specialize in trans law and bioethics. They have numerous academic publications, including a book on the law and policy of banning transgender conversion practices. Florence served as the first openly transfeminine clerk at the Supreme Court of Canada. They are a winner of the Canadian Bar Association SOGIC Hero Award.
Transphobia in the United States has changed over time. Understanding and acceptance of transgender people have both decreased and increased during the last few decades depending on the details of the issues which have been facing the public. Various governmental bodies in the United States have enacted anti-transgender legislation. Social issues in the United States also reveal a level of transphobia. Because of transphobia, transgender people in the U.S. face increased levels of violence and intimidation. Cisgender people can also be affected by transphobia.
The Society For Evidence-Based Gender Medicine (SEGM) is a non-profit organization that is known for its opposition to gender-affirming care for transgender youth and for engaging in political lobbying. The group routinely cites the unproven concept of rapid-onset gender dysphoria and mistakenly claimed that conversion therapy techniques are only practiced on the basis of sexual orientation rather than gender identity. SEGM is often cited in anti-transgender legislation and court cases, sometimes filing court briefs. It is not recognized as a scientific organization by the international medical community, and has been described as a "fringe medical organization".