Cephalocereus columna-trajani | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Cephalocereus |
Species: | C. columna-trajani |
Binomial name | |
Cephalocereus columna-trajani | |
Synonyms [2] | |
List
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Cephalocereus columna-trajani is a species of cactus from Mexico.
Cephalocereus columna-trajani grows with non-branching green shoots and reaches heights of 6 to 10 meters with diameters of up to 40 centimeters. There are 16 to 26 ribs, which are almost completely divided into cusps by transverse furrows. Abundant white, silky hairs emerge from the white areoles near the tip of the shoot. The 5 to 8 downward-facing, stiff central spines are grayish and up to 8 centimeters long. The 14 to 18 white marginal spines are up to 1 centimeter long. The clearly lateral, narrow, 2 to 3 meter long pseudocephalium extends to the top of the shoot and is usually directed north. It consists of yellowish, woolly hairs 4 to 6 centimeters long.
The tubular to bell-shaped flowers are white to light yellow and have a length of up to 7.5 centimeters and the same diameter. [3]
Cephalocereus columna-trajani is found in xerophyllous scrub habitat in the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Puebla at elevations between 600 and 1800 meters, where it forms dense forests. Plants are found growing along with Cephalocereus tetetzo , Coryphantha pallida , Mammillaria haageana and Mammillaria mystax . [4]
The first description as Cereus columna-trajani was published in 1837 by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer. [5] The specific epithet columna-trajani comes from Latin, means 'Trajan's Column' and refers to the stately nature of the species. Karl Moritz Schumann placed the species in the genus Cephalocereus in 1897. [6] Further nomenclature synonyms are Cephalophorus columna-trajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Lem. (1831), Pilocereus columnatrajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Lem. (1839), Cephalocereus columna (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum. (1894), Pachycereus columnatrajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose (1909), Mitrocereus columna-trajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb. ex E.Y.Dawson (1948) and Haseltonia columna-trajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) Backeb. (1960).
Cephalocereus is a genus of slow-growing, columnar-shaped, blue-green cacti. The genus is native to Mexico.
Escontria is a genus of cactus. The only species is Escontria chiotilla, the chiotilla or jiotilla.
Arthrocereus melanurus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and rocky areas. It is threatened largely by habitat loss.
Cleistocactus hyalacanthus is a species of columnar cacti in the genus Cleistocactus. The name comes from the Greek kleistos meaning closed because the flowers hardly open.
Mammillaria gigantea is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae native to Mexico. It is named for its large size.
Mammillaria carnea is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae.
Soehrensia thelegona is a species of cactus in the Soehrensia genus.
Stenocereus stellatus is a flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is found in Oaxaca, Mexico
Praecereus euchlorus is a flowering plant in the family Cactaceae that is found in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay at elevations of 700 to 1300 meters
Acanthocalycium spiniflorum is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae from Argentina.
Soehrensia formosa, is a species of Echinopsis found in South America. In north-western Argentina, Bolivia and northern Chile. First published in Cactac.: Handb. Kakteenk. 3: 1678 in 1959.
Xiquexique gounellei is a species of plant in the genus Xiquexique of the cactus family. Common names include "Alastrado", "Chique-Chique", "Xique-Xique" and "Xique-Xique das Pedras".
Cleistocactus laniceps is a species of columnar cacti in the genus Cleistocactus.
Oroya peruviana is a species of cacti, originating from Peru.
Coryphantha erecta is a species of Coryphantha found in Mexico.
Cephalocereus fulviceps is a species of Cephalocereus from Mexico.
Cephalocereus macrocephalus, synonym Neobuxbaumia macrocephala, is a species of cactus endemic to Mexico.
Cephalocereus euphorbioides is a species of Cephalocereus from Mexico.
Cephalocereus tetetzo is a species of cactus from Mexico.
Echinocereus maritimus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.