Cesina

Last updated

Cesina is a toponym of Langobard origin that is used in southern Italy, especially in Campania. It derives from the Latin word caesi and the Latin verb caedere, to which the Langobard suffix -na is added.

Contents

History

Lombard possessions in Italy: The Lombard Kingdom (Neustria, Austria and Tuscia) and the Lombard Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento Italien zur Langobardenzeit.jpg
Lombard possessions in Italy: The Lombard Kingdom (Neustria, Austria and Tuscia) and the Lombard Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento

The concept was introduced with the creation of the Duchy of Benevento by the Lombards around 590 AD. It defined a wooded area designated for woodcutting. These are precisely defined in the first tome of Antiquitates Italicae Medii Aevi, year 1005 AD, column 183 written by Ludovico Antonio Muratori in 1738–43. It was then further defined as Silva cædua (Latin) in the Du Cange, et al., Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis, Niort: L. Favre, 1883–1887 (10 vol.). [1] These wooded areas were often deforested to make room for urban settlements and cultivated countryside.

Places called Cesina

Places called Cesina include:

Places with names derived from Cesina

Cesinali, Avellino, Campania, southern Italy is derived from the toponym.

The term Cesine is used to refer to it as a plural. Charles II of Spain had granted his doctor, Raimondo di Odiboni, the Cesine of Afragola as a fief for services rendered. The Cesine were once wooded land that were converted to farmland by cutting the trees and burning their trunks.

Places called Cesine include:

In central Italy the toponym contracts in Cesi, Terni, which gives origin to Cesi (surname).

Other derivatives from the toponym in Northern Italy include:

The Italian municipality of Cesa, Caserta, Campania originates from the toponym.

Places with names not derived from Cesina

Cesena, an Italian municipality, does not derive from this toponym but from the Latin suffix -caes ('cut'), which refers to a river and not trees.

Cesino, a frazione of the city of Genoa, in the Pontedecimo district, derives from the Ligurian word çêxin, which in Italian means "small cherry tree."

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campania</span> Region in Italy

Campania is an administrative region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the island of Capri. The capital of the Campania region is Naples. As of 2018, the region had a population of around 5,820,000 people, making it Italy's third most populous region, and, with an area of 13,590 km2 (5,247 sq mi), its most densely populated region. Based on its GDP, Campania is also the most economically productive region in Southern Italy and the 7th most productive in the whole country. Naples' urban area, which is in Campania, is the eighth most populous in the European Union. The region is home to 10 of the 58 UNESCO sites in Italy, including Pompeii and Herculaneum, the Royal Palace of Caserta, the Amalfi Coast, the Longobardian Church of Santa Sofia in Benevento and the Historic Centre of Naples. In addition, Campania's Mount Vesuvius is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avellino</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Avellino is a town and comune, capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountains 47 kilometres (29 mi) east of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Caserta</span> Province of Italy

The province of Caserta is a province in the Campania region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Caserta, situated about 36 kilometres (22 mi) by road north of Naples. The province has an area of 2,651.35 square kilometres (1,023.69 sq mi), and had a total population of 924,414 in 2016. The Palace of Caserta is located near to the city, a former royal residence which was constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples. It was the largest palace and one of the largest buildings erected in Europe during the 18th century. In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circumvesuviana</span> Railway network in Naples, Italy

Circumvesuviana is a railway network in the east of the Naples metropolitan area, previously run by a company of the same name, now operated by Ente Autonomo Volturno. Electrically powered throughout, the system uses the narrow gauge of 950 mm and operates 142 km (88 mi) of route on six lines. It is entirely separate from other national and regional railway lines. It has 96 stations with an average interstation distance of 1.5 km (0.9 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forino</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Forino is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scafati</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Scafati is a comune (municipality) in the province of Salerno, in the Italian region of Campania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerreto Sannita</span> Place in Campania, Italy

Cerreto Sannita is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 km northeast of Naples and about 25 km northwest of Benevento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cusano Mutri</span> Place in Campania, Italy

Cusano Mutri is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 km northeast of Naples and about 35 km northwest of Benevento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molinara</span> Place in Campania, Italy

Molinara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 80 km northeast of Naples and about 20 km northeast of Benevento.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Lorenzello</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

San Lorenzello is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located northeast of Naples and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Benevento.

San Martino may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naples–Salerno high-speed railway</span> Key southern Italian transport link

The Naples–Salerno high-speed railway line is a link in the Italian high-speed rail network opened in June 2008. The 29-kilometre-long (18 mi) line is one of the new high-speed lines being built to strengthen rail transport system in Italy and in particular freight and passenger transport in Campania. The line is part of Corridor 1 of the European Union's Trans-European high-speed rail network, which connects Berlin and Palermo.

San Rocco is the Italian name of Saint Roch. San Rocco may also refer to the following places in Italy:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benevento railway station</span> Railway station in Benevento, Campania, Italy

Benevento railway station is the main station serving the city and comune of Benevento, in the region of Campania, southern Italy. Opened in 1868, it forms part of the Naples–Foggia railway, and is also a terminus of three secondary railways, linking Benevento with Campobasso, Avellino, and Cancello, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avellino railway station</span>

Avellino is the main railway station of the Italian city of Avellino, in the region of Campania. It is owned by the Ferrovie dello Stato, the national rail company of Italy, and is classified Silver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montoro, Campania</span> Comune in Campania, Italy

Montoro is an Italian comune (municipality) of the province of Avellino, Campania. The municipal seat is in the town of Piano.

The ecclesiastical region of Campania is one of the sixteen ecclesiastical regions of the Catholic Church in Italy. It consists of three ecclesiastical provinces, twenty-two dioceses, one territorial prelature, and two territorial abbeys. Its territory roughly corresponds with the Italian Republic homonymous region's one.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salerno in the Campania region of Italy.

Pasquale Cascio is an Italian ordinary of the Catholic Church. He currently serves as the Archbishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia.

The 1688 Sannio earthquake occurred in the late afternoon of June 5 in the province of Benevento of southern Italy. The moment magnitude is estimated at 7.0, with a Mercalli intensity of XI. It severely damaged numerous towns in a vast area, completely destroying Cerreto Sannita and Guardia Sanframondi. The exact number of victims is unknown, although it is estimated to total approximately 10,000. It is among the most destructive earthquakes in the history of Italy.

References

  1. "CESINA".
  2. Memorie delle Famiglie Nobili delle Province Meridionali d'Italia (Volume 3). Berardo Candida Gonzaga, Count. 1876. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  3. "Contrada Cesina, Molinara, Benevento, Campania".
  4. "Contrada Cesina, Napoli, Campania".
  5. "Contrada Cesina Nuova, Avellino, Campania".
  6. "SITODI CONSERVAZIONEDI SPECIE FRUTTICOLE AUTOCTONE CESINA:(CASTAGNO,SUSINO,CILIEGIO,FICO,VITE,PERO,PESCO,NOCE,MELO,PERCOCO,OLIVO GELSO" (PDF). regione.basilicata.it. regione.basilicata.it. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  7. "Via Cesina, Capri, Napoli, Campania".
  8. "Italian School Data Portal". dati.istruzione.it. /dati.istruzione.it. Retrieved 9 May 2018.