Chaetopeltidales

Last updated

Chaetopeltidales
Chaetopeltis orbicularis in Berthold 1878.jpg
Chaetopeltis orbicularis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Chaetopeltidales
C.J.O'Kelly, Shin Watanabe, & G.L.Floyd
Families [1]

Chaetopeltidales are an order of green algae in the class Chlorophyceae. [1] In comparison to other chlorophycean orders, the order is species-poor and was circumscribed relatively recently, in 1994; the key ultrastructural features include having zoospores with four flagella, with the basal bodies in a cruciate arrangement. [2]

Members of the Chaetopeltidales consist of unicellular, filamentous, colonial or thalloid algae. Vegetative cells lack plasmodesmata. Chloroplasts have pyrenoids which are sometimes transversed by thylakoids and cytoplasmic channels. [3]

Phylogenetic relationships within the order are as follows: [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2007). "Order: Chaetopeltidales taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
  2. O'Kelly, Charles J.; Watanabe, Shin; Floyd, Gary L. (1994). "Ultrastructure and phylogenetic relationships of Chaetopeltidales ord. nov. (Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae)". Journal of Phycology. 30 (1): 118–128. Bibcode:1994JPcgy..30..118O. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00118.x.
  3. 1 2 Barcytė, Dovilė; Eliáš, Marek (2023). "Hydrocytium expands the phylogenetic, morphological, and genomic diversity of the poorly known green algal order Chaetopeltidales". American Journal of Botany. 110 (11): e16238. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16238. PMID   37661934.