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Parvoviruses are a family of animal viruses that constitute the family Parvoviridae. They have linear, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes that typically contain two genes encoding for a replication initiator protein, called NS1, and the protein the viral capsid is made of. The coding portion of the genome is flanked by telomeres at each end that form into hairpin loops that are important during replication. Parvovirus virions are small compared to most viruses, at 23–28 nanometers in diameter, and contain the genome enclosed in an icosahedral capsid that has a rugged surface.
Paramyxoviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with this family include measles, mumps, and respiratory tract infections. The family has four subfamilies, 17 genera, three of which are unassigned to a subfamily, and 78 species.
Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the common cold, while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19. In cows and pigs they cause diarrhea, while in mice they cause hepatitis and encephalomyelitis.
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Aliiroseovarius is a genus of bacteria from the family of Rhodobacteraceae.
Nicoletella is a Gram-negative and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Pasteurellaceae with one known species. Nicoletella semolina has been isolated from the trachea of a horse from Bern in Switzerland.
Coronavirus diseases are caused by viruses in the coronavirus subfamily, a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, the group of viruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the common cold, while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19. As of 2021, 45 species are registered as coronaviruses, whilst 11 diseases have been identified, as listed below.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Chelonobacter". LPSN .
- ↑ "Chelonobacter". www.uniprot.org.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M, eds. (2009), Taxonomy of the genus Chelonobacter Gregersen et al. 2009, NamesForLife, doi: 10.1601/tx.14486 (inactive 2024-04-17)
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link) - ↑ Kudirkiene, E.; Hansen, M. J.; Bojesen, A. M. (18 December 2014). "Draft Genome Sequence of Chelonobacter oris Strain 1662T, Associated with Respiratory Disease in Hermann's Tortoises". Genome Announcements. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/genomeA.01322-14. PMC 4271167 . PMID 25523777.
- ↑ "Details: DSM-21392". www.dsmz.de.
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