Christ Church, North Shields

Christ Church, North Shields
Christ Church, North Shields, Tyne and Wear
Christ Church seen from the south west
Christ Church, North Shields Location in Tyne and Wear
55°00′41″N1°26′53″W / 55.011451°N 1.448102°W / 55.011451; -1.448102
OS grid reference	NZ 353 936
Location	North Shields, Tyne and Wear
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Website	About Christ Church
History
Founded	1654
Dedication	Christ Church
Consecrated	5 July 1668
Architecture
Heritage designation	Grade II
Architect(s)	Robert Trollope, John Dodds
Architectural type	Church
Style	Georgian architecture
Groundbreaking	1654
Completed	1793

Christ Church, North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England is an Anglican church in the parish of North Shields Christ Church, Diocese of Newcastle. ^[1] It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building, ^[2]

Early history

Christ Church was the first church to be built in North Shields, originally a small fishing village created by Prior Germanus of Tynemouth Priory in the thirteenth century. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the Priory's decaying church had been used for worship by Tynemouth and North Shields residents, but in the mid-seventeenth century a replacement was needed, and Christ Church was begun in 1654. The original architect of the church is not known, but in 1663 the Yorkshire architect Robert Trollope was engaged to complete it, and it was consecrated on 5 July 1668 by John Cosin, Bishop of Durham. ^[3]

In 1786, the Newcastle builder and architect John Dodds began to add a west tower to the church; this was completed in 1788. In 1792–3, the whole of the rest of the church was rebuilt to Dodds's designs, thus obliterating the work of Trollope and his predecessor(s). ^[4]

Architecture

John Grundy and Grace McCombie describe Dodds's Christ Church as "less ambitious" than the contemporary All Saints Church, Newcastle upon Tyne. ^[5] Dodds had submitted plans for All Saints, but it was David Stephenson whose designs were chosen. ^[4]

Exterior

Christ Church was built of sandstone ashlar masonry, with a roof of Welsh slate. The battlemented three-storey west tower has a double-door, circular and round-headed windows and a belfry.

The nave comprises three bays. The central north and south bays have doors with large round windows above and ornamental fanlights; the other bays have round-headed windows. The apse at the east end forms the chancel, enlarged in 1869. ^{[2] [5]}

The piers and walls to the west and south of the church are Grade II listed buildings. ^[6] The free-standing building with the hipped roof and windows similar to those in the church is the former vestry.

Interior

View of the west gallery and organ

Close-up view of the organ and Calliope panelling

All of the nave's aisles are the same height as the rest of the church. The walls are plastered and the ceilings flat. The nave arcades have elliptical arches ("as shallow as Soane liked them") on thin Tuscan columns. The north and south galleries were removed during renovations to the church in 1951, but the west gallery, supported by cast iron columns, remains. In the gallery is the organ, previously in the chancel, now housed in a mahogany case including panels from the 1884 corvette HMS Calliope. In the south aisle is an eighteenth-century font. ^{[2] [5]}

Monuments

Inside the church at the east end are two stone grave covers, commemorating a former vicar, Stephen Dockwray, who died in 1681, and members of the Howlett family, who died in 1683 and 1694. Outside, south of the church tower, is the Grade II chest tomb of Edward Hodgson, a cordwainer and one of the founders of the church, who died in 1690. ^[7]

References

1. "Find a Church : North Shields Christ Church". Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
2. "Christ Church, Preston Road, North Shields", Heritage Gateway website, 2006, retrieved 25 September 2012
3. Heritage open days 2012: Christ Church Archived January 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
4. Colvin, Howard (2008) [1954]. A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects 1660-1840 (4th ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 324–5. ISBN   978-0-300-12508-5.
5. Grundy, John; Grace McCombie; Peter Ryder; Humphrey Welfare; Nikolaus Pevsner (1992). Northumberland. London: Penguin Books. p. 72. ISBN   0-14-0710590.
6. "Christ Church, piers and walls", Heritage Gateway website, 2006, retrieved 8 October 2012
7. "Hodgson tomb", Heritage Gateway website, 2006, retrieved 8 October 2012

External links

• Photographs of Christ Church
• Historical and contemporary drawings and pictures of Christ Church