Circus of Horrors

Last updated

Circus of Horrors
Circus of Horrors.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Sidney Hayers
Screenplay by George Baxt
Produced by Leslie Parkyn
Julian Wintle
Starring
Cinematography Douglas Slocombe
Edited by Reginald Mills
Music by
Production
company
Lynx Films Limited
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 8 April 1960 (1960-04-08)(London) [1]
  • 11 May 1960 (1960-05-11)(Los Angeles) [2]
Running time
87 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Circus of Horrors is a 1960 British horror film directed by Sidney Hayers, and starring Anton Diffring, Yvonne Monlaur, Erika Remberg, Kenneth Griffith, Jane Hylton, Conrad Phillips, Yvonne Romain, and Donald Pleasence. Set in 1947, it follows a deranged plastic surgeon who changes his identity after botching an operation, and later comes to gain control of a circus that he uses as a front for his surgical exploits. The original screenplay was written by American screenwriter George Baxt.

Contents

It was released in the United States by American International Pictures as a double feature with The Angry Red Planet .

Plot

In 1947 England, plastic surgeon Dr. Rossiter is wanted by police after performing a botched operation on socialite Evelyn Morley. However, believing himself to have brilliant abilities as a surgeon, he and his assistants, Martin and Angela, evade capture and escape to France. To avoid capture, Rossiter changes his name to Dr. Schüler. Schüler sees a girl scarred in the recent war, Nicole, and befriends her father, a circus owner named Vanet. Schüler performs a surgical procedure on Nicole to restore her face. Schüler then suggests to Vanet that they become partners; Vanet will sign the circus over to Schüler, who will pay all the bills, but they will have a private document to show it still belongs to Vanet. Vanet realises that the doctor is on the run from something or someone, and wants a place to hide out in, but is glad to repay him in any way he can, and also hopes to save his circus. Drunk from his celebration, Vanet tries to dance with the bear that is part of his act, but drops a bottle which injures the animal, who starts to maul him. He screams instructions to the surgeon about how to control the bear; at first Schüler runs to help, then realises his opportunity, and leaves Vanet to die. With the assistance of Martin and Angela, Schüler begins to recruit performers, seeking out lowly and disfigured criminals whom he offers to transform with surgery should they join him. In Paris, he encounters prostitute Elissa Caro robbing and killing a man in an alleyway. Schüler offers to transform Elissa's face—which is marked by a large scar—and provide her a new identity as a performer in his circus. She reluctantly agrees.

A decade later, Schüler's circus is a prominent act throughout Europe, touted for its aesthetically beautiful performers. When its members choose to leave, however, they meet a series of mysterious accidents. One performer, Magda von Meck, informs Schüler she wants to leave. During her farewell performance in Berlin, Magda is killed during a knife-throwing act, deliberately orchestrated by Schüler. Magda's death motivates a jealous Elissa to regain top-billing in the circus act. Later, Schüler is approached by Melina, a woman whose face has been disfigured by acid, and agrees to perform surgery on her with the intent of turning her into his new star performer. He soon falls in love with her, and intends to marry her.

Nicole, still performing in the circus, is met by Inspector Arthur Ames, posing as a journalist investigating the deaths that have occurred within the troupe. When he gains Nicole's trust, she confesses that, during her childhood, she underwent an operation from Schüler, whom she believes to be her uncle. Meanwhile, Elissa deduces that Schüler's real name is Rossiter, and attempts to blackmail him with this knowledge into restoring her top-billing in the circus. In retaliation, Schüler sets a python loose in Elissa's caravan, but she remains unwavering. Shortly after, Schüler has Elissa killed during a rope-swinging act, causing her to fall to her death.

When Schüler is mauled by one of his tigers, he instructs Angela and Martin to perform his own procedures on him. Later, Evelyn Morley, now married to Edward Finsbury, visits the circus. When she meets Schüler, whose face is half-bandaged, she faints. Angela and Martin insist they go into hiding, believing that Evelyn has recognized Schüler, but he insists the show must go on. During a lion taming act, Melina is mauled to death, traumatizing Schüler. As the guests flee in the melee, Evelyn insists to Nicole and Inspector Ames that Schüler and Rossiter are in fact the same man. Meanwhile, a deranged Schüler attacks Angela and Martin in their caravan, stabbing Angela to death. Martin eludes him, and sets a gorilla loose to attack Schüler. Police arrive, and Martin recounts the murders Schüler has committed. Meanwhile, Schüler escapes the gorilla, and attacks Inspector Ames and Nicole, before leading police on a chase through the circus grounds. He is stopped by Evelyn, who deliberately strikes him with her car. As he lay dying, Schüler's last word is "Melina."

Cast

Production

Development

After the success of Horrors of the Black Museum , Anglo-Amalgamated and AIP tried to duplicate its success with this film. [3]

They wanted to do a horror film set in a circus. Writer George Baxt came up with the idea of a circus run by a plastic surgeon who turns criminals into beautiful people. Baxt says he had to do several drafts of the script before AIP were satisfied. [4]

Filming

The film was shot at Beaconsfield Film Studios, with location filming on Clapham Common in London and in Old Amersham, Buckinghamshire. Billy Smart's Circus provided the big top and some of its performers appeared as extras. [5] [6]

Soundtrack

The score was provided between Franz Reizenstein and Muir Mathieson. Douglas Slocombe was the cinematographer.

The song "Look for a Star", written by Tony Hatch as "Mark Anthony", originated in this movie. In the United States, there were four versions issued at the same time that charted:

In the UK Garry Mills recorded a studio version of the song (Top Rank JAR-336) that made No.7 in the British chart.

Release

The film opened theatrically in London on 8 April 1960. [1]

In the United States, the film was distributed by American International Pictures as a double feature with A Bucket of Blood (1959), opening in Los Angeles in May 1960. [2]

Box Office response

Kine Weekly called it the most popular horror film at the British box office in 1960. [8] The film became a surprise hit in the United States. [4]

Home media

Anchor Bay Entertainment released Circus of Horrors on DVD in January 2002. [9] In September 2019, Scream Factory released a Blu-ray edition of the film. [10]

Legacy

In his book A Heritage of Horror (1971, the film critic David Pirie considered Circus of Horrors to be the third entry in what he calls Anglo-Amalgamated's "Sadian trilogy" - the previous films in this conceptual trilogy being Horrors of the Black Museum and Peeping Tom - : three films that focus on sadism, cruelty and violence (with sexual undertones) as opposed to the supernatural horror of the Hammer films in the same era.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Pleasence</span> English actor (1919–1995)

Donald Henry Pleasence was an English actor. He began his career on stage in the West End before having a screen career, which included starring in a 1954 BBC adaptation of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, before playing numerous supporting and character roles in films including RAF Flight Lieutenant Colin Blythe in The Great Escape (1963), the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film You Only Live Twice (1967), SEN 5241 in THX 1138 (1971), and the deranged Clarence "Doc" Tydon in Wake in Fright (1971).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Smart Jr.</span>

Billy Smart Jr. was a British circus performer and impresario.

<i>Berserk!</i> 1967 British film by Jim OConnolly

Berserk! is a 1967 British horror-thriller film directed by Jim O'Connolly and starring Joan Crawford, Ty Hardin, Diana Dors and Judy Geeson. The screenplay was written by Herman Cohen and Aben Kandel.

<i>Tarzan the Magnificent</i> 1960 film by Robert Day

Tarzan the Magnificent is a 1960 British Eastmancolor film, the follow-up to Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959) and the twenty-third film of the Tarzan film series that began with 1932's Tarzan the Ape Man. Its plot bears no relation to that of the 1939 Edgar Rice Burroughs novel of the same name. The film was directed by Robert Day and produced by Sy Weintraub and Harvey Hayutin. Gordon Scott made his last appearance as Tarzan in the film, while Jock Mahoney appeared as villain Coy Banton. Mahoney would take over the Tarzan role himself beginning in the next film, Tarzan Goes to India, in 1962. The motion picture does not include Jane.

<i>Horrors of the Black Museum</i> 1959 British film by Arthur Crabtree

Horrors of the Black Museum (1959) is a British-American horror film starring Michael Gough and directed by Arthur Crabtree.

<i>Vampire Circus</i> 1972 British film

Vampire Circus is a 1972 British horror film directed by Robert Young and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters and Anthony Higgins. It was written by Judson Kinberg, and produced by Wilbur Stark and Michael Carreras for Hammer Film Productions. The story concerns a travelling circus, the vampiric artists of which prey on the children of a 19th century Serbian village.

<i>3 Ring Circus</i> 1954 film by Joseph Pevney

3 Ring Circus is a 1954 American comedy film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. The picture was shot from February 17 to March 31, 1954, and released on December 25 by Paramount Pictures. The supporting cast includes Joanne Dru, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Wallace Ford, Sig Ruman, Nick Cravat, and Elsa Lanchester.

<i>Legend of the Werewolf</i> 1975 British film

Legend of the Werewolf is a 1975 British horror film directed by Freddie Francis. It stars Peter Cushing, Ron Moody and Hugh Griffith.

<i>Corridors of Blood</i> 1958 British film by Robert Day

Corridors of Blood is a 1958 British-American period drama film directed by Robert Day and starring Boris Karloff and Christopher Lee. The original music score was composed by Buxton Orr.

Yvonne Adelaide "Evie" Romain is a British former film and television actress of the late 1950s and 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvonne Monlaur</span> French actress

Yvonne Monlaur was a French film actress of the late 1950s and 1960s best known for her roles in the Hammer horror films.

James E. "Buzz" Cason is an American rock singer, songwriter, record producer, and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Raglan</span> English actor

Robert Raglan was a British actor best known for his semi-regular role in Dad's Army as Colonel Pritchard. He also starred in a number of other television series and films such as Fabian of the Yard (1954–56) and The Haunted House of Horror (1969). He also appeared in Danger Man with Patrick McGoohan, and Scotland Yard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beatrice Varley</span>

Beatrice Evelyn Varley was an English actress who appeared in television and film roles between 1936 and 1964. She made her screen debut in the 1936 film Tomorrow We Live and began to portray a variety of character roles in films such as Oh, Mr Porter!, Holiday Camp and The Wicked Lady before moving predominantly into television until she died in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Hylton</span> British actress (1927–1979)

Jane Hylton was an English actress who accumulated 30 film credits, mostly in the 1940s and 1950s, before moving into television work in the latter half of her career in the 1960s and 1970s.

George Baxt was an American screenwriter and author of crime fiction, best remembered for creating the gay black detective, Pharaoh Love. Four of his novels were finalists for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Mystery.

<i>The Abyss</i> (1910 film) 1910 film

The Abyss, also known as Woman Always Pays, is a 1910 Danish silent black-and-white drama film, written and directed by Urban Gad. The lead performance and natural acting by Asta Nielsen led to her international stardom. Because of the overt eroticism of Nielsen's performance, the film was censored in Norway and Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August Ames</span> Canadian pornographic actress (1994–2017)

August Ames was a Canadian pornographic actress. She appeared in more than 100 films, including a non-pornographic film in 2016, and was nominated for several AVN Awards. In 2017, at the age of 23, Ames died by suicide after a social media backlash following a tweet she posted, due to some perceiving the tweet as homophobic.

"Look for a Star" is a song written by Tony Hatch and performed by Garry Mills for the 1960 UK horror movie Circus of Horrors. It reached #7 on the UK charts, and #26 on the US charts. When the movie was released in the U.S. there were several versions of the song quickly recorded, the main one being by Buzz Cason under the pseudonym, Garry Miles. Snuff Garrett produced the song and came up with the pseudonym. The strategy worked and the Garry Miles version reached #16 on the U.S. pop chart in 1960.

Frank Forsyth, sometimes credited as Frank Forsythe, was an English actor, active from the 1930s. He was born on 19 December 1905 in London, England. He appeared in several TV programmes, including Department S (1969), The Adventures of Black Beauty (1972) and Journey to the Unknown (1968), as well as numerous films. His film appearances include eight of the Carry On films. He died on 2 May 1984 in Poole, England.

References

  1. 1 2 "Amusements Guide: London Picadilly". Evening Standard . 8 April 1960. p. 22 via Newspapers.com.
  2. 1 2 "Fox Van Nuys". Valley Times. 11 May 1960. p. 9 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Smith 2009, p. 39.
  4. 1 2 Valley 1992, p. 30.
  5. Jeff Stafford, "Circus of Horrors", Turner Classic Movies accessed 9 Feb 2014
  6. Hamilton 2012, pp. 84–89.
  7. Cason 2004, p. 39.
  8. Billings, Josh (15 December 1960). "It's Britain 1, 2, 3 again in the 1960 box office stakes". Kine Weekly. p. 9.
  9. Erickson, Glenn (11 January 2002). "DVD Savant Review: Circus of Horrors". DVD Talk . Archived from the original on 14 December 2005.
  10. "Circus of Horrors - Blu-ray". Shout! Factory . Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.

Sources