Claas Relotius | |
|---|---|
 Relotius in 2018 | |
| Born | Claas-Hendrik Relotius 15 November 1985 |
| Occupation | Journalist (former) |
| Organizations | Der Spiegel |
| Awards |
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Claas-Hendrik Relotius (born 15 November 1985) [3] is a German former journalist. He resigned from Der Spiegel in 2018 after admitting to numerous instances of journalistic fraud. [4]
Relotius was born in Hamburg, and grew up in Tötensen with his father, a water engineer, and his mother, a teacher. [5] He studied political and cultural studies at the University of Bremen, graduating with a Bachelor's degree. [6] In 2008 he was employed as an intern at Die Tageszeitung ("taz") in Hamburg, and from 2009 to 2011 completed a Master's degree at the Hamburg Media School . [7] [8] During 2013 he worked as a freelance journalist in Cuba, supported by a scholarship from the Heinz Kühn Foundation of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia.
As a freelance reporter, Relotius wrote for a number of German-language publications, including Cicero , Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung , Neue Zürcher Zeitung , Financial Times Deutschland , Die Tageszeitung, Die Welt , Süddeutsche Zeitung Magazin , Die Weltwoche , Die Zeit and Reportagen . [9]
In 2017, he became a staff journalist for Der Spiegel, which had published almost 60 articles by Relotius since 2011. [10] [11] Relotius received several awards for his reporting, including the Deutscher Reporterpreis on four occasions, most recently in 2018. [4] The award given by Reporterpreis to Relotius in 2018 was for "Best Reportage", delivered in Berlin in early December, [12] [13] [14] for a story of "unprecedented lightness, density and relevance, which never leaves open the sources on which it is based". [15] He was the German-language CNN "Journalist of the Year" in 2014 for a story written for the Swiss magazine Reportagen [9] [16] and won the European Press Prize in 2017. [17] Reporting for which he was nominated or won prizes include articles about Iraqi children kidnapped by the Islamic State, a Guantánamo Bay inmate, and Syrian orphans from Aleppo who ended up as child slaves in Turkey. [18] [19] In 2017, Der Spiegel sent Relotius to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, for three weeks to write an article about Donald Trump supporters "to give readers better insight into Americans". [20] Many details in Relotius's articles, including nearly everything in the Fergus Falls story, were found to be made up. [21] Relotius also faked interviews with the parents of NFL footballer Colin Kaepernick. [22]
On 19 December 2018, Der Spiegel made public that Relotius had admitted that he had "falsified his articles on a grand scale", inventing facts, persons and quotations in at least 14 of his stories in Der Spiegel, [10] [11] an event occasionally being referred to as "Spiegelgate". [23] The magazine uncovered the fraud after a co-author of one of Relotius's articles about a pro-Trump vigilante group in Arizona conducting patrols along the Mexico–United States border, the Spanish-born Spiegel journalist Juan Moreno , became suspicious of the veracity of Relotius's contributions and gathered evidence against him. [24] [10] [25]
Relotius' superiors initially supported him after he said that the allegations made against him were false, [26] and they suspected Moreno's allegations might be slanderous. However, in the face of mounting evidence of Relotius' deceit, Özlem Gezer , the deputy head of the magazine's Gesellschaft (society) section and Relotius' immediate supervisor, confronted Relotius and told him that she no longer believed him. The following day, Relotius confessed, and Der Spiegel forced his resignation, calling him "neither a reporter nor a journalist". [4] Relotius told his former colleagues that he was sick and needed to get help. Der Spiegel left his articles accessible at the time, with a notice referring to the magazine's ongoing investigation into the fraud. [11] In the wake of the scandal, Relotius returned four awards he received from Deutscher Reporterpreis, and CNN revoked his 2014 Journalist of the Year award. [2] The awarded article on an Alzheimer patient in a California prison was marked by the Reportagen magazine as under investigation. [27] The issue of Der Spiegel published on 21 December had a 23-page section on the Relotius case with a plain orange cover. [28] [29]
About a year earlier, two residents of Fergus Falls, Minnesota – Michele Anderson and Jake Krohn – suspected that Relotius' portrayal of their hometown was inaccurate. [21] For example, Relotius lied about seeing a hand-painted welcome sign by the city limits that read: "Mexicans Keep Out". [22] They investigated on their own when efforts to contact Der Spiegel on Twitter came to nothing. [30] They published their findings in a blog post on Medium, detailing 11 of Relotius' most egregious falsehoods. [31] As Anderson put it, "In 7,300 words he really only got our town's population and average annual temperature correct". [21]
Richard Grenell, the US ambassador to Germany, wrote to the magazine, complaining about an anti-American institutional bias (Anti-Amerikanismus) and asked for an independent investigation. [29] [32] Grenell wrote that "These fake news stories largely focus on U.S. policies and certain segments of the American people." [33] American journalist James Kirchick accused Der Spiegel of long peddling "crude and sensational anti-Americanism". [34]
The scandal was seized upon by critics of the mainstream media in Western countries and was described as a moment of crisis for German journalism. Leaders of the German far-right party Alternative for Germany (AfD) wrote that it confirmed their view of the media as a "lying press" (German: Lügenpresse). [35]
On 23 December 2018, Der Spiegel magazine announced that it was filing a criminal complaint against Relotius. [36] He was accused of embezzling donations intended for Syrian orphans he claimed to have met in Turkey. Relotius appealed to readers for donations to help orphans, and the donations were paid into his personal bank account. [37]
Der Spiegel published its final investigation report in May 2019, concluding that "no indications were found that anyone at DER SPIEGEL was aware of the fabrication, helped cover them up or otherwise participated in them", while stressing an urgent need for internal reform. [38] [39] Moreno wrote a book about the case, Tausend Zeilen Lüge (lit. 'A Thousand Lines of Lies'), which was published in 2019. [40] The 2022 film A Thousand Lines , directed by Michael "Bully" Herbig and starring Jonas Nay and Elyas M'Barek, was inspired by Moreno's book and is a fictionalised interpretation of the case. [41]
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Over the course of his journalistic career, Relotius has been given a number of awards. Most of them were revoked after his fraud was discovered.
From 2012 to 2018, Relotius received a total of 19 awards in journalism, including the Austrian Magazine Prize, the Catholic Media Prize, the Peter Scholl Latour Prize and the German Reporter Prize four times (more often than anyone else) - three of them for the best report of the year.
In 2014, CNN named him Journalist of the Year. The laudatory speech said that he talked about social problems in a "poetic way" and that he succeeded in "creating images in the reader’s head that play like a film."
In 2017, his reports about a Yemeni in the US prison at Guantanamo and about two Syrian refugee children were awarded the Reemtsma Liberty Award and the European Press Prize .
Fergus Falls is a city in and the county seat of Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 14,119 at the 2020 census.
Der Spiegel is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of about 724,000 copies in 2022, it is one of the largest such publications in Europe. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner, a British army officer, and Rudolf Augstein, a former Wehrmacht radio operator who was recognized in 2000 by the International Press Institute as one of the fifty World Press Freedom Heroes.
Journalism scandals are high-profile incidents or acts, whether intentional or accidental, that run contrary to the generally accepted ethics and standards of journalism, or otherwise violate the 'ideal' mission of journalism: to report news events and issues accurately and fairly.
Jayson Thomas Blair is an American former journalist who worked for The New York Times. He resigned from the newspaper in May 2003 in the wake of the discovery of fabrication and plagiarism in his stories.
Janet Leslie Cooke is an American former journalist. She received a Pulitzer Prize in 1981 for an article written for The Washington Post. The story was later discovered to have been fabricated and Cooke returned the prize, the only person to date to do so, after admitting she had fabricated stories. The prize was awarded instead to Teresa Carpenter, a nominee who had lost to Cooke.
Reimar Oltmanns is a well-known journalist and author in Germany.
Richard Allen Grenell is an American political operative, diplomat, and public relations consultant. He served as Acting Director of National Intelligence (DNI) under President Donald Trump in 2020, becoming the first openly gay holder of a cabinet level position in the history of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, Grenell served as the United States Ambassador to Germany from 2018 to 2020 and as the Special Presidential Envoy for Serbia and Kosovo Peace Negotiations from 2019 to 2021.
Zeitenspiegel Reportagen is an agency of writers and photographers based in Weinstadt, near Stuttgart, Germany. The agency works for all of the major German magazines such as Stern, Focus, GEO, and Die Zeit, as well as international newspapers and magazines.
The Axel-Springer-Preis is an annually awarded prize. The Award is given to young journalists in the categories print, TV, radio, and online journalism due to the decisions of the Axel-Springer-Akademie.
Jonas Nay is a German actor and musician known for starring as Martin Rauch in Deutschland 83 and its sequels, Deutschland 86 and Deutschland 89.
Bastian Obermayer is a Pulitzer Prize-winning German investigative journalist with the Munich-based newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) and the reporter who received the Panama Papers from an anonymous source as well as later on the Paradise Papers, together with his colleague Frederik Obermaier. Obermayer is also author of several books, among them the best selling account of the Panama Papers: The Panama Papers: Breaking the Story of How the Rich and Powerful Hide Their Money, co-authored by his colleague Frederik Obermaier.
Gabriel Grüner and Volker Krämer were two journalists for Stern magazine who were shot by Yugoslavian soldiers at a check point at the Dulje Pass on the west side of Kosovo, near the village of Dulje, Prizrenski Podgor about 25 km from Prizren, two days after the Kosovo War had ended on June 13, 1999.
Thilo Thielke was a German journalist and writer.
Roman Aleksandrovich Anin is a Russian investigative journalist. He is one of the founders of the independent iStories outlet and a former journalist for the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta. The main investigation in which he was involved is the investigation of the Panama Papers.
Marie Sophie Hingst was a German historian and blogger who falsely claimed to be descended from Holocaust survivors. Born in Wittenberg to a Protestant family, she fabricated a Jewish background and sent documentation for 22 misrepresented or non-existent relatives, who she claimed were Holocaust victims, to the official Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem.
Ann-Katrin Müller is a German journalist, and the political editor of Der Spiegel. She received an AxelSpringer Prize in Silver in 2018.
Marie-Luise Scherer was a German writer and journalist.
Tausend Zeilen Lüge. Das System Relotius und der deutsche Journalismus is a 2019 book by the Spanish journalist Juan Moreno. It is about the case of the Spiegel journalist Claas Relotius, who was revealed by his colleague Moreno to fabricate content for his news stories.
A Thousand Lines is a 2022 German satirical biographical drama film directed by Michael "Bully" Herbig. It stars Elyas M'Barek as a journalist who notices inconsistencies in his coworker's reporting. When management dismisses his suspicions as jealousy, he sets out to expose his colleague using journalistic means. The film is based on the 2019 book Tausend Zeilen Lüge by Juan Moreno, which centers on the case of former Der Spiegel journalist Claas Relotius.
Marie Burchard, is a German stage and screen actress.
Earlier this month, the 33-year-old Der Spiegel writer was celebrated as Germany's top reporter.
Die Beste Reportage schrieb nach Ansicht der Jury Claas Relotius. 'Ein Kinderspiel' erschien Ende Juni im Spiegel und beschreibt die Urszene des Syrienkrieges.
On Monday evening, the German reporter prize was awarded [...] The best reportage in 2018 was Claas Relotius (Spiegel).
At that time, the jury, filled with important journalists, praised the story as a text 'of unprecedented lightness, density and relevance, which never leaves open the sources on which it is based'.
several that were nominated for journalism prizes, or won them, including articles about Iraqi children kidnapped by the Islamic State, a prisoner at Guantánamo Bay, and Syrian orphans forced to work in a Turkish sweat shop.
Relotius traveled to Fergus Falls, a city of 13,000 residents in Otter Tail County, and spent three weeks there, hoping to interview voters in one of the rural Minnesota counties Trump won. Der Spiegel said it sent Relotius to write an article to give readers better insight into Americans.
Though it is respected abroad as an authoritative news source, Der Spiegel has long peddled crude and sensational anti-Americanism, usually grounded in its brand of knee-jerk German pacifism
Germany's Der Spiegel magazine announced on Sunday that it was filing a criminal complaint against disgraced journalist Claas Relotius over suspicions he set up a phony donation campaign to help Syrian children he claimed to have met in 2016.
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