Clanculus albinus

Last updated

Clanculus albinus
Clanculus albinus 001.jpg
The shell of Clanculus albinus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Genus: Clanculus
Species:
C. albinus
Binomial name
Clanculus albinus
A. Adams, 1853

Clanculus albinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [1]

In biology, a species ( ) is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. While these definitions may seem adequate, when looked at more closely they represent problematic species concepts. For example, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear with hybridisation, in a species complex of hundreds of similar microspecies, and in a ring species. Also, among organisms that reproduce only asexually, the concept of a reproductive species breaks down, and each clone is potentially a microspecies.

Sea snail common name for snails that normally live in saltwater

Sea snail is a common name for snails that normally live in salt water, in other words marine gastropods. The taxonomic class Gastropoda also includes snails that live in other habitats, such as land snails and freshwater snails. Many species of sea snails are edible and exploited as food sources by humans.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

Contents

Description

The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 20 mm. The large, very solid shell is deeply and rather widely false-umbilicate. It has a globose-conic shape. The spire is obtuse and contains about six whorls. These are wound obliquely, slightly gradate, rounded at the periphery, a little descending and constricted at the aperture. The base of the shell is rather flat, extending obliquely. The colour of the shell is pale buff, punctate with small irregularly scattered crimson or brown dots. The sculpture of the shell shows small grains of nearly uniform size are crowded in close spiral rows. On the body whorl there are eighteen, on the penultimate seven, and on the antepenultimate six bead rows. Two or three spiral threads run along the shallow interstices which intervene between the rows. The oblique aperture is deltoid, choked by intrusions from right and left. From lip to lip a smooth thick but translucent callus spreads round the perforation. The very oblique columella arises deep within the perforation, and ends in a large projecting triplicate tubercle (the left intrusion). Above the tubercle is a fold, and above that a small denticle. The opposite intrusion is a massive tricuspid rooted within the margin of the lip, and hanging deep into the aperture. On the palate between the perforation and right insertion are three short entering bars, followed by another winding far into the interior. Inside the periphery are three long entering infrapalatal ridges alternating with short ones at the entrance. The basal margin shows half-a-dozen short transverse folds. [2]

Spire (mollusc)

A spire is a part of the coiled shell of molluscs. The spire consists of all of the whorls except for the body whorl. Each spire whorl represents a rotation of 360°. A spire is part of the shell of a snail, a gastropod mollusc, a gastropod shell, and also the whorls of the shell in ammonites, which are fossil shelled cephalopods.

Whorl (mollusc)

A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in of numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including Nautilus, Spirula and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites.

Aperture (mollusc) The main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges

The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc.

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Eastern Indian Ocean, the Indo-West Pacific, in Oceania and off Australia (Queensland).

Oceania Geographic region comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia

Oceania is a geographic region which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres, Oceania covers an area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903 sq mi) and has a population of 40 million. Situated in the southeast of the Asia-Pacific region, Oceania, when compared to continental regions, is the smallest in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica.

Queensland North-east state of Australia

Queensland is the second-largest and third-most populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. To its north is the Torres Strait, with Papua New Guinea located less than 200 km across it from the mainland. The state is the world's sixth-largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 square kilometres (715,309 sq mi).

Related Research Articles

<i>Asperdaphne perissa</i> species of mollusc

Asperdaphne perissa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

<i>Calliotropis glypta</i> species of mollusc

Calliotropis glypta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

<i>Clanculus clanguloides</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus clanguloides, common name the secret clanculus, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Cantharidus rufozona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Austrocochlea diminuta</i> species of mollusc

Austrocochlea diminuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus albugo</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus albugo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus atropurpureus</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus atropurpureus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus atypicus</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus atypicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus bronni</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus bronni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Clanculus gemmulifer is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus granti</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus granti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus johnstoni</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus johnstoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus leucomphalus</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus leucomphalus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus maugeri</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus maugeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus philippii</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus philippii, common name Philippi's cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus undatoides</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus undatoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Pulchrastele septenarium</i> species of mollusc

Pulchrastele septenarium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Calthalotia arruensis</i> species of mollusc

Calthalotia arruensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Prothalotia suturalis</i> species of mollusc

Prothalotia suturalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Clanculus robertsi</i> species of mollusc

Clanculus robertsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

References