Coastal defences of Australia during World War II

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Leighton Battery in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1943 6 inch Mk VII gun Leighton Battery Fremantle 1943 AWM 029136.jpeg
Leighton Battery in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1943

The following is a List of Coastal Batteries in Australia and Territories during World War II. The main threat came early in the war from German raiders and threat of Japanese raids or invasion, and hence all available ordnance was pressed into service, including some obsolete guns and field guns adapted for coast defence.

Contents

New South Wales

Newcastle

Port Kembla

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Kembla Fortress at Wikimedia Commons

Illowra Battery, Port Kembla, New South Wales Illowra battery aka hill 60.jpg
Illowra Battery, Port Kembla, New South Wales

Port Stephens

Sydney

Middle Head Fortifications, Sydney Harbour Midheadfort.jpg
Middle Head Fortifications, Sydney Harbour

Note: A 6pdr 10cwt battery was under construction.

Northern Territory

Papua New Guinea

Lae

Port Moresby

Rabaul

Queensland

Brisbane

Cairns

Torres Strait

Townsville

155mm coastal defence gun emplacement at Magnetic Island, Townsville Magnetic Gun.jpg
155mm coastal defence gun emplacement at Magnetic Island, Townsville
One of two 4.7 inch coastal defence gun emplacements built at Cape Pallarenda, Townsville in 1943 Pallarenda Gun.jpg
One of two 4.7 inch coastal defence gun emplacements built at Cape Pallarenda, Townsville in 1943

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia

Albany

Fremantle

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Fremantle Fortress at Wikimedia Commons [1]

Note: A 9.2in Mk Xv battery was under construction.

Garden Island (Cockburn Sound)

Geraldton

Rockingham

Rottnest Island

See also

Notes

  1. see Graham McKenzie-Smith (2009), Defending Fremantle, Albany and Bunbury, 1939 to 1945, Grimwade Publications, ISBN   978-0-9806291-0-1 - in particular map on page 6 Coast Defences of Fremantle

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References