Cochemiea capensis

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Cochemiea capensis
Mammillaria capensis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Cochemiea
Species:
C. capensis
Binomial name
Cochemiea capensis
(H.E.Gates) Doweld
Synonyms
List
    • Chilita capensis(H.E.Gates) Buxb. 1954
    • Ebnerella capensis(H.E.Gates) Buxb. 1951
    • Mammillaria capensis(H.E.Gates) R.T.Craig 1945
    • Mammillaria dioica var. capensis(H.E.Gates) Neutel. 1986
    • Neomammillaria capensisH.E.Gates 1933

Cochemiea capensis is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico.

Contents

Description

Cochemiea capensis forms small clusters. [2] The cylindrical, olive-green stems grow up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall and 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2.0 in) in diameter. [2] The plant lacks milky sap and has cylindrical warts. [2] Its axillae have 1 to 3 short bristles. [2] The needle-like spines are reddish-brown to black with a whitish base. [2] It has one central spine, typically hooked and 1.5 to 2 cm (0.59 to 0.79 in) long, and 13 marginal spines, each 0.8 to 1.5 cm (0.31 to 0.59 in) long. [2]

The funnel-shaped flowers are pink to white, growing up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long and 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter. [2] The red, club-shaped fruits contain black, pitted seeds. [2]

Distribution

Cochemiea capensis is found in Baja California Sur, Mexico. [3]

Taxonomy

It was first described as Neomammillaria capensis in 1933 by Howard Elliott Gates, with the specific epithet "capensis" referring to its occurrence near Cabo San Lucas. [3] Alexander Borissovitch Doweld reclassified it into the genus Cochemiea in 2000. [4]

References

  1. León de la Luz, J.L. (2013). "Mammillaria capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T152575A653075. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T152575A653075.en .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Anderson, Edward F. (2011). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Ulmer. p. 374. ISBN   978-3-8001-5964-2.
  3. 1 2 "Cochemiea capensis (H.E.Gates) Doweld". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
  4. "Cactus and Succulent Journal 1933-05: Vol 4 Iss 11 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". Internet Archive. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-06-04.