Commensalibacter

Commensalibacter
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Kingdom:	Pseudomonadati
Phylum:	Pseudomonadota
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhodospirillales
Family:	Acetobacteraceae
Genus:	Commensalibacter Rho et al. 2008 [1]
Type species
Commensalibacter intestini [1]
Species
C. intestini [1] C. melissae [2] C. papalotli [2] C. communis [2]

Commensalibacter is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacteria from the family of Acetobacteraceae which was originally isolated from Drosophila melanogaster. ^{[1] [3]} The complete genome of the type strain C. intestini A911^T has been sequenced. ^[4]

Although originally isolated from Drosophila melanogaster , Commensalibacter intestini has been also found in honey bees and bumblebees. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

Currently, there are four species validly named: Commensalibacter intestini, Commensalibacter communis, Commensalibacter melissae, and Commensalibacter papalotli. C. communis was recently isolated from the gut of bumble bees, butterflies, fruits, and hornets. C. melissae was exclusively isolated from honeybees. Its smaller genome compared to other Commensalibacter species suggests a unique evolutionary process. C. papalotli has been isolated from the monarch butterfly, other butterflies, and has also been isolated from the Asian hornet. ^{[2] [8]}

	Commensalibacter Commensalibacter papalotli Commensalibacter communis Commensalibacter intestini Commensalibacter melissae outgroup Entomobacter

References

1. "Genus: Commensalibacter".
2. Botero, Juliana; Vandamme, Peter (2024). "Proposal of three novel insect-associated Commensalibacter species: Commensalibacter melissae sp. nov., Commensalibacter communis sp. nov. and Commensalibacter papalotli sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 74 (1): 006224. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006224.
3. Roh, SW; Nam, Y-D; Chang, H-W; Kim, K-H; Kim, M-S; Ryu, J-H; Kim, S-H; Jae, W-J; Bae, J-W (2008). "Phylogenetic characterization of two novel commensal bacteria involved with innate immune homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (20): 6171–6177. Bibcode:2008ApEnM..74.6171R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00301-08. PMC   2570289 . PMID   18723651.
4. Kim, E-K; Kim, S-H; Nam, H-J; Choi, MK; Lee, K-A; Choi, S-H; Seo, YY; Kim, B; Jae, W-J (2012). "Draft genome sequence of Commensalibacter intestini A911T, a symbiotic bacterium isolated from Drosophila melanogaster intestine". Journal of Bacteriology. 194 (5): 1246. doi:10.1128/JB.06669-11. PMC   3294769 . PMID   22328749.
5. Erban, T; Ledvinka, O; Kamler, M; Hortona, B; Nesvorna, M; Tyl, J; Titera, D; Markovic, M; Hubert, J (2017). "Bacterial community associated with worker honeybees (Apis mellifera) affected by European foulbrood". PeerJ. 5 e3816. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3816 . PMC   5619233 . PMID   28966892.
6. Hubert, J; Bicianova, M; Ledvinka, O; Kamler, M; Lester, PJ; Nesvorna, M; Kopecky, J; Erban, T (2017). "Changes in the bacteriome of honey bees associated with the parasite Varroa destructor, and pathogens Nosema and Lotmaria passim". Microbial Ecology. 73 (3): 685–698. Bibcode:2017MicEc..73..685H. doi:10.1007/s00248-016-0869-7. PMID   27730366. S2CID   3850125.
7. Leilei, L; Praet, J; Borremans, W; Nunes, OC; Manaia, CM; Cleenwerck, I; Meeus, I; Smagghe, G; De Vuyst, L; Vandamme, P (2015). "Bombella intestini gen. nov., sp. nov., an acetic acid bacterium isolated from bumble bee crop". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (Pt 1): 267–273. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.068049-0 . hdl: 10216/103595 . PMID   25336723.
8. Botero, Juliana; Sombolestani, Atena Sadat; Cnockaert, Margo; Peeters, Charlotte; Borremans, Wim; De Vuyst, Luc; Vereecken, Nicolas J.; Michez, Denis; Smagghe, Guy; Bonilla-Rosso, German; Engel, Philipp; Vandamme, Peter (29 April 2023). "A phylogenomic and comparative genomic analysis of Commensalibacter, a versatile insect symbiont". Animal Microbiome. 5 (1): 25. doi: 10.1186/s42523-023-00248-6 . PMC   10149009 . PMID   37120592.