Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey

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Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey of Victoria
Coat of Arms of Victoria.svg
Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg
Department of Crown Lands and Survey
Style The Honourable
Member of Parliament
Cabinet
Reports to Premier
NominatorPremier
Appointer Governor
on the recommendation of the premier
Term length At the governor's pleasure
Inaugural holder George Horne MP
Formation11 March 1857
Final holder Keith Turnbull MP
Abolished27 June 1964

The Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey was a ministerial portfolio in Victoria, Australia.

Contents

History

In 1857 the Board of Land and Works was established because it was considered that the administration of public lands and public works would be more effectually and economically managed if it were consolidated and placed under one head. By Letters Patent of 28 April 1857, the positions of Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey (previously Surveyor-General) and Commissioner of Public Works were abolished and the powers previously exercised by the Commissioners were vested in the Board of Land and Works . The departments of the Civil Service previously under the Commissioners' control effectively became sub-departments of the Board. While there was clearly an intent to achieve consolidation, the extent to which the sub-departments were administratively integrated following the establishment of the Board in 1857 is uncertain and from late 1858 and the reappointment of a Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey and a Commissioner of Public Works, the sub-departments were clearly administratively separate. [1]

Although a Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey had been reappointed to the Ministry in 1858, statutory authority for lands matters continued to be vested in the Board until its abolition in 1964. [1]

Surveying

By 1855, the Geological Survey had been associated with the administration of public lands and in 1857, following the establishment of the Board of Land and Works, this arrangement continued. By 1858 however responsibility for the geological survey had been transferred to the Chief Secretary's Department where it remained until 1861, despite the recommendation of the Civil Service Commission of 1859-60 that it be transferred to the department of the Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey. In 1861 responsibility for the geological survey was assumed by the Commissioner of Mines and the newly established Department of Mines. [1]

Immigration

Assisted immigration was frequently associated with land settlement in Victoria and by 1906 the Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey had become responsible for immigration in connection with land settlement and the augmenting of the labour force. By 1912 an Immigration and Labour Bureau had been established within the Department of Crown Lands and Survey. [1]

Cemeteries

By 1864 and until August 1873, the Commissioner of Public Works and the Public Works Department were responsible for the administration of cemeteries including the appointment of trustees and approval of regulations and fees. From 1873 until 1888 the Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey and the Department of Crown Lands and Survey were responsible and in 1888 the Chief Secretary and the Chief Secretary's Department assumed responsibility. The Public Works Department however continued to be responsible for the allocation of fencing grants. [1]

Abolition

In 1983 the Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands was established. The establishment of this Department reflected the Government's intention to consolidate the administration of all public lands matters in the one Department; to co-ordinate the use of land resources; to rationalise the many different local land management systems and authorities and to better co-ordinate the management of public lands with conservation requirements. [1]

The new department assumed responsibility for all matters relating to survey and mapping, crown lands administration and the Royal Botanic Gardens and National Herbarium from the Department of Crown Lands and Survey. [1]

Commissioners

OrderMPParty affiliationTerm startTerm endTime in officeNotes
George Horne MP 11 March 185729 April 185749 days [2]
Charles Gavan Duffy MP 21 December 185822 March 185991 days [3]
George Evans MP 22 March 185927 October 1859219 days
James Service MP 27 October 18593 September 1860312 days [4]
Vincent Pyke MP 3 September 186024 September 186021 days
Augustus Greeves MP 24 September 186026 November 186063 days
John Henry Brooke MP 26 November 186014 November 1861353 days [5]
Charles Gavan Duffy MP 14 November 186127 June 18631 year, 225 days [6]
Richard Heales MP 27 June 186319 June 1864358 days [7]
James Macpherson Grant MP 5 September 18646 May 18683 years, 244 days
Duncan Gillies MP 6 May 186811 July 186866 days [8]
James Macpherson Grant MP 11 July 186820 September 18691 year, 71 days [9]
James McKean MP 20 September 18699 April 1870201 days [10]
John Alexander MacPherson MP 9 April 187019 June 18711 year, 71 days [11]
James Macpherson Grant MLC 19 June 187110 June 1872357 days [12]
James Casey MP 10 June 18727 August 18753 years, 58 days [13] [14]
Duncan Gillies MP 20 October 187521 May 18771 year, 213 days [15]
John Gavan Duffy MP 5 March 18803 August 1880151 days [16]
Richard Richardson MP 3 August 18809 July 1881340 days [17]
David Gaunson MP 9 July 18812 August 188124 days [18]
Walter Madden MP 19 August 18818 March 18831 year, 201 days
Albert Tucker MP 8 March 188318 February 18862 years, 347 days [19]
John Dow MP 18 February 18865 November 18904 years, 260 days [20]
Allan McLean MP 5 November 189023 January 18932 years, 79 days [21] [22]
John McIntyre MP 23 January 189327 September 18941 year, 247 days [23]
Robert Best MP 27 September 18945 December 18995 years, 69 days [24]
James McColl MP 5 December 189919 November 1900349 days [25]
Daniel Joseph Duggan MP 19 November 190010 June 19021 year, 203 days [26] [27]
Malcolm McKenzie MP Reform 10 June 190228 January 1903232 days [28]
John William Taverner MP 6 February 190319 February 19041 year, 13 days [28] [29]
John Murray MP 19 February 190415 August 19062 years, 177 days [29]
John Mackey MP 15 August 190631 October 19082 years, 77 days
Thomas Hunt MP 31 October 19088 January 190969 days
Hugh McKenzie MP Liberal 8 January 19099 December 19134 years, 335 days [30] [31]
William Plain MP Labor 9 December 191322 December 191313 days [32]
Harry Lawson MP Liberal 22 December 19139 November 19151 year, 322 days [33] [34]
William Hutchinson MP 9 November 191529 November 19172 years, 20 days [34]
Frank Clarke MLC Nationalist 29 November 191721 October 19191 year, 326 days [35] [36]
Harry Lawson MP 21 October 19194 November 19201 year, 14 days [36]
David Oman MP 4 November 19207 September 19232 years, 307 days
John Allan MP 7 September 192319 March 1924194 days
David Oman MP 19 March 192418 July 1924121 days [36] [37]
Henry Bailey MP Labor 18 July 192418 November 1924123 days [38]
Alfred Downward MP Country 18 November 192420 May 19272 years, 183 days [39]
Henry Bailey MP Labor 20 May 192722 November 19281 year, 186 days [40]
Henry Angus MP Nationalist 22 November 192812 December 19291 year, 20 days [41]
Henry Bailey MP Labor 12 December 192919 May 19322 years, 159 days [42]
Albert Dunstan MP United Australia 19 May 193220 March 19352 years, 305 days [43]
Thomas Maltby MP 20 March 19352 April 193513 days
Albert Lind MP United Country 2 April 19351 January 19426 years, 274 days [44]
George Tuckett MLC 8 January 194214 September 19431 year, 249 days
Daniel McNamara MLC Labor 14 September 194318 September 19434 days [45]
Albert Lind MP United Country 18 September 19432 October 19452 years, 14 days [46]
Bill Galvin MP Labor 21 November 194520 November 19471 year, 364 days [47]
John McDonald MP Liberal 20 November 19473 December 19481 year, 13 days [48]
Thomas Hollway MP 3 December 19488 December 19485 days
Rutherford Guthrie MP 8 December 194819 June 19501 year, 193 days
William Leggatt MP 19 June 195027 June 19508 days
Albert Lind MP Country 27 June 195028 October 19522 years, 123 days [49]
John Hipworth MP Liberal 28 October 195231 October 19523 days [50]
Albert Lind MP Country 31 October 195217 December 195247 days [51]
Robert Holt MP Labor 17 December 195215 December 1953363 days [52]
Joseph Smith MP 22 December 19537 June 19551 year, 167 days
Henry Bolte MP Liberal 7 June 19558 June 19551 day [53]
Keith Turnbull MP 8 June 195527 June 19649 years, 19 days


Reference list

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Sources

Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg  This article incorporates text from a free content work.Licensed under CC BY 4.0( license statement/permission ).Text taken from Department of Crown Lands and Survey , Public Record Office Victoria .


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