This is a comparison of online music storage services (Cloud Music Services), Internet services that allow uploads of personally owned or licensed music to the cloud for listening on multiple devices. [1]
Previously, there were three large services—Amazon Music, Apple's iTunes Match, and YouTube Music [2] —each incorporating an online music store (see comparison), with purchased songs from the associated music store not counting toward storage limits. Other than additional storage space, the main additional feature provided with an annual fee by Apple (and formerly Amazon.com) was "scan-and-match", which examined music files on a computer and added a copy of matched tracks to the user's music locker without having to upload the files. Google provided both a large amount of storage space and the scan-and-match feature at no cost.
Amazon was the first of the initially-significant players to launch their cloud music locker service, in late March 2011, and the first to discontinue it, on 30 April 2018. [3] Amazon Music launched without obtaining any new music streaming licenses, which upset the major record labels. [4] Amazon eventually negotiated licenses before launching scan-and-match.
Google launched their service less than a month and a half after Amazon, also without obtaining any new licenses. [5] Like Amazon, Google eventually negotiated licenses before launching scan-and-match. In 2018, Google announced a transition from Google Play Music to YouTube Music, [6] and in May, 2020, Google had created a transfer tool to migrate added albums, uploads, history, and playlists. [7] On October 22, 2020, Google Play Music was discontinued. [8]
Apple was the last of the first three services to launch, which they did on October 12, 2011. However, Apple had negotiated ahead of time with the major record labels for new licenses. Apple's product is the only of the three to remain in operation today (see iTunes Match, below).
For streaming services where a person is unable to upload their own music, but is limited to music provided by the service, such as Pandora Radio and Spotify, see Comparison of on-demand streaming music services. See that article also for information on subscription streaming services provided by four of the companies below (Google Play Music All Access, Apple's Apple Music, Amazon's Prime Music, and Microsoft's Groove Music Pass).
MusicSync | Media Leap | YouTube Music | iBroadcast | iTunes Match | VOX Music Cloud | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Owner: | MusicSync LLC | Media Leap Inc. | YouTube LLC (Google LLC) | iBroadcast Media, LLC | Apple Inc. | Coppertino Inc. |
Launch date: | 2020-10-25 | 2020-12-11 | 2015-11-12 | 2012-06-15 [9] | 2011-10-12 | 2015-04-15 [10] |
Currently Available: | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Web Client: | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Windows Client: | No | No | No | Yes | No | In beta |
Android App: | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
iOS App: | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes [11] | Yes | |
Other listening platforms: | Chromecast, | Google Home, Sonos, Chromecast, Android TV, Android Auto | Apple TV, other AirPlay | macOS, Apple TV via AirPlay, Chromecast, Sonos [12] | ||
Upload software: | Web browser and via Google Drive client | Web browser, in-app upload | Web browser [13] | Windows, macOS, Linux, Web browser | Windows, macOS | VOX Player for Mac, Web browser |
Music Format: | MP3, MP4/M4A/ALAC/AAC, OGG, OPUS, WMA, FLAC, WAV, APE, WV, TTA, MPC, AIFF, DSD (DFF/DSF), MKA, MPGA, TAK, FLV | MP3, OGG, FLAC . | AAC [14] | AAC, FLAC, MKA, MP3, OGG, PCM | AAC, MP3 | AAC, AIFF, ALAC, APE, FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WAV, WMA |
Filetypes matched: | MP3, MP4/M4A/ALAC/AAC, OGG, OPUS, WMA, FLAC, WAV, APE, WV, TTA, MPC, AIFF, DSD (DFF/DSF), MKA, MPGA, TAK, FLV | None | None [15] | None | AAC, AIFF, ALAC, MP3, WAV | None |
Filetypes transcoded: | None | None | FLAC, M4A, MP3, OGG, WMA | AIFF, ALAC, WAV | None | |
Maximum file size: | No Limit | No Limit | 300 MB | 200 MB or 2 hours [16] | 250 MB [17] | |
Free Bitrate: | Original Quality | Original Quality | 256 kbit/s [13] | 128 kbit/s [18] | None | None |
Premium Bitrate: | Original Quality | Original Quality | 256 kbit/s | 320 kbit/s or Original [19] | 256 kbit/s | Original Quality |
Free Storage: [lower-alpha 1] | Limited to Google Drive free plan | 1 TB | Unlimited | Unlimited | None [20] | None [21] |
Premium Storage: | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 100,000 files [lower-alpha 2] [22] | Unlimited | |
Premium service features: | Unlimited storage | Ads-free, background play, download music offline, use audio-only mode, travel with YouTube Music, shuffle downloads, Apple Carplay & Android Auto compatibility [23] | Higher bitrate streaming, equalizer, Android Auto, Carplay | Custom Equalizer, Download music offline, Carplay, World Radio Stations, BS2B, Gap/Crossfade, Hog Mode, Sync Sample Rate and more premium audio features [24] | ||
Premium pricing: | Based on Google Drive paid plan [25] | $5 per month | $9.99 per month (YouTube Music Premium) $11.99 per month (YouTube Premium) | Free during Beta, $3.99 per month after launch [19] | Annual fee of $24.99 (US), £21.99 (UK), €24.99 (FR), $39.99 (AU) Included with $9.99 per month Apple Music subscription | $4.99 per month, $49.99 annually (VOX Premium) |
Premium service countries: | Worldwide | 94 (YouTube Music Premium) [26] 95 (YouTube Premium) [26] | 117 [27] | Worldwide |
A file-hosting service, also known as cloud-storage service, online file-storage provider, or cyberlocker, is an internet hosting service specifically designed to host user files. These services allow users to upload files that can be accessed over the internet after providing a username and password or other authentication. Typically, file hosting services allow HTTP access, and in some cases, FTP access. Other related services include content-displaying hosting services, virtual storage, and remote backup solutions.
The open music model is an economic and technological framework for the recording industry based on research conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It predicts that the playback of prerecorded music will be regarded as a service rather than as individually sold products, and that the only system for the digital distribution of music that will be viable against piracy is a subscription-based system supporting file sharing and free of digital rights management. The research also indicated that US$9 per month for unlimited use would be the market clearing price at that time, but recommended $5 per month as the long-term optimal price.
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of current, notable video hosting services. Please see the individual products' articles for further information.
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This is a comparison of online backup services.
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The Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem was a consortium of major film studios, consumer electronics manufacturers and retailers, networking hardware vendors, systems integrators, and Digital Rights Management (DRM) vendors listed below. The consortium was announced in September 2008 by its president, Mitch Singer, who was also the chief technology officer (CTO) of Sony Pictures Entertainment at the time. DECE was chartered to develop a set of standards for the digital distribution of premium Hollywood content. The consortium created a set of rules and a back-end system for the management of those rules that enabled consumers to share purchased digital content among a domain of registered consumer electronics devices.
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The Amazon Music Storage subscription plans (free and paid) are being retired. Beginning January 15, 2018, no new subscriptions will be accepted.