Conospermum brownii

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Conospermum brownii
Conospermum brownii.jpg
Near Lake King
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Conospermum
Species:
C. brownii
Binomial name
Conospermum brownii
Habit Conospermum brownii habit.jpg
Habit

Conospermum brownii, commonly known as blue-eyed smokebush, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a more or less open shrub with glaucous, lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and spike-like corymbs of white to cream-coloured flowers.

Contents

Description

Conospermum brownii is a more or less open shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). It has sessile, more or less glaucous, lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches in a spike-like corymb, on a peduncle 160–390 mm (6.3–15.4 in) long. The bracteoles are egg-shaped, 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide, blue or mauve and conspicuous in the bud stage. The perianth is white to cream-coloured forming a tube 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. The upper lip is 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in) long, the lower lip joined for 1.0–1.8 mm (0.039–0.071 in) long with lobes 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) wide. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a nut 2.3–2.6 mm (0.091–0.102 in) long and wide with golden-brown hairs. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Conospermum brownii was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected near the Swan River Colony by James Drummond. The specific epithet (brownii) honours Robert Brown. [5]

Distribution and habitat

Blue-eyed smokebush is widespread between Wongan Hills, Lake Grace and Norseman, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions in the south-west of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils often over laterite. [2] [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Conospermum</i> Genus of plants in the family Proteaceae

Conospermum is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae that are endemic to Australia. Members of the genus are known as smokebushes - from a distance, their wispy heads of blue or grey flowers resemble puffs of smoke. They have an unusual pollination method that sometimes leads to the death of visiting insects. They are found in all Australian states, though most occur only in Western Australia. Smokebushes are rarely cultivated, though the flowers of several Western Australian species are harvested for the cut flower industry.

<i>Conospermum acerosum</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum acerosum, commonly known as needle-leaved smokebush, is a species of flowering plant in family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is spindly, erect or straggly shrub with needle-shaped or thread-like leaves, panicles of white or pink flowers and reddish brown nuts.

<i>Cryptocarya erythroxylon</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya erythroxylon commonly known as rose maple, rose walnut, pigeonberry ash, red-wooded cryptocarya, southern maple or bottleberry, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to eastern Australia. Its leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit a pear-shaped black drupe.

<i>Conospermum taxifolium</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum taxifolium, commonly known as variable smoke-bush, yew-leaf smoke bush or paint brush, is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow elliptic to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and panicles of cream-coloured to white, tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Styphelia adscendens</i> Species of plant

Styphelia adscendens, commonly known as golden heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a prostrate or low-lying shrub with lance-shaped leaves and cream-coloured, pale yellowish-green or reddish flowers arranged singly or in paris in leaf axils.

<i>Cassinia tenuifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Cassinia tenuifolia, commonly known as bully bush or killmoke, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It is a dense, bushy shrub with hairy young stems, crowded linear leaves and sweetly scented flower heads arranged in corymbs.

Cassinia monticola commonly known as mountain cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to mountain areas of south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with sticky, narrow linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves, and bronze-coloured to greenish-cream heads of flowers arranged in a dense, round-topped corymb.

<i>Calytrix achaeta</i> Species of flowering plant

Calytrix achaeta, commonly known as the white-flowered turkey bush, kerosene wood or fringe-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a shrub or tree with hairy branchlets, egg-shaped, linear or lance-shaped leaves, and white to cream-coloured flowers with 12 to 18 stamens in a single row.

<i>Conospermum amoenum</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum amoenum, commonly known as blue smokebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with linear leaves, and spikes of blue or white tube-shaped flowers.

<i>Conospermum boreale</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum boreale is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, much-branched shrub with egg-shaped to elliptic or lance-shaped leaves, and panicles of woolly, white flowers.

<i>Conospermum brachyphyllum</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum brachyphyllum is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open shrub thread-like leaves, and panicles of woolly, white flowers.

<i>Conospermum bracteosum</i> Species of Australian shrub

Conospermum bracteosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, and spikes of silky, woolly, tube-shaped white flowers.

<i>Prostanthera althoferi</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera althoferi is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is an erect shrub with its stems and leaves densely covered with silvery, greyish-green hairs, and has narrow egg-shaped leaves and white to cream-coloured flowers with mauve or purple striations inside.

<i>Prostanthera canaliculata</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera canaliculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, erect shrub with hairy branchlets, narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptical leaves and pale blue or pale violet to white flowers with no markings.

<i>Teucrium eremaeum</i> Species of flowering plant

Teucrium eremaeum is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a perennial herb or shrub with small, linear to lance-shaped leaves and white or cream-coloured flowers.

Thryptomene remota is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the northern part of the Northern Territory. It is an erect shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white or cream-coloured flowers with ten stamens.

Cassinia tegulata commonly known as avenue cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area near the Victoria-South Australia border. It is a small to medium-sized shrub with hairy foliage, needle-shaped leaves, and dense heads of off-white to cream-coloured flowers arranged in corymbs.

<i>Styphelia acuminata</i> Species of plant

Styphelia acuminata is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a compact, erect shrub with narrowly elliptic or lance-shaped leaves and small groups of white or cream-coloured flowers.

Leucopogon corymbiformis is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with glabrous branchlets, narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and white, bell-shaped flowers arranged in leaf axils and at the ends of branches.

<i>Cryptocarya brassii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya brassii is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is native to far north Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Its leaves are elliptic to oblong or lance-shaped, the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit an elliptic black to bluish-black drupe.

References

  1. "Conospermum brownii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Conospermum brownii". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. 1 2 Bennett, Edith M. "Conospermum brownii". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A. (2009). Wildflowers of southern Western Australia (3rd ed.). Kenthurst, N.S.W.: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 160. ISBN   9781877058844.
  5. George, Alex; Sharr, Francis (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 151. ISBN   9780958034180.