Convoy ON.113 | |||||
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Part of World War II | |||||
| |||||
Belligerents | |||||
Germany | Canada United Kingdom | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
Admiral Karl Dönitz | |||||
Strength | |||||
11 U-boats of Wolf pack Wolf | 37 merchant ships 11 Escorts | ||||
Casualties and losses | |||||
5 ships Sunk 1 Damaged |
Convoy ON 113 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the second World War. It was the 113th of the numbered series of ON convoys Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The ships departed Liverpool on 17 July 1942 and were joined on 18 July [1] by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group C-2. They were found on 24 July by the eleven U-boats of Wolf pack Wolf. Five ships were sunk before the convoy reached Halifax, Nova Scotia on 31 July. [2]
These ships were members of Convoy ON 113. [1]
Name | Flag | Tonnage (GRT) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Abraham Lincoln (1929) | Norway | 5,740 | New York City |
Amastra (1935) | United Kingdom | 8,031 | New York City |
HMCS Annapolis | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 26 Jul – 31 Jul | |
Antilochus (1906) | United Kingdom | 9,082 | New York City |
Bayano (1917) | United Kingdom | 6,815 | 96 passengers |
HMCS Brandon | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
British Engineer (1922) | United Kingdom | 6,993 | New York City |
British Harmony (1941) | United Kingdom | 8,453 | New York City |
British Merit (1942) | United Kingdom | 8,093 | Maiden voyage in ballast. Damaged by U-552 [3] on 25 Jul. 1 dead. Towed to St John's, Newfoundland |
Broompark (1939) | United Kingdom | 5,136 | Torpedoed by U-552 on 25 Jul sank 1 Aug |
HMS Burnham | Royal Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
HMCS Calgary | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 26 Jul – 31 Jul | |
HMS Cavina (1924) | United Kingdom | 6,907 | 140 passengers Banana-boat requisitioned from Fyffes by the Admiralty |
HMCS Chicoutimi | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 26 Jul – 31 Jul | |
HMCS Columbia | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 26 Jul – 31 Jul | |
Daldorch (1930) | United Kingdom | 5,571 | 12 passengers, New York City |
HMCS Dauphin | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
HMCS Drumheller | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
Empire Faith (1941) | United Kingdom | 7,061 | CAM ship. New York City |
Empire Flint | United Kingdom | 8,129 | Oil tanker. 9 passengers. New York City for Curaçao |
Empire Foam (1941) | United Kingdom | 7,047 | Sydney |
Empire Rainbow (1941) | United Kingdom | 6,942 | CAM ship. Sunk by U-607 and U-704. [4] No dead |
Empire Rowan (1922) | United Kingdom | 9,545 | CAM ship. New York City |
Empire Tarpon (1920) | United Kingdom | 6,085 | New York City |
Empire Unity (1927) | United Kingdom | 6,386 | Liverpool to Loch Ewe |
Evita (1927) | Norway | 6,346 | New York City |
Explorer (1935) | United Kingdom | 6,235 | New York City |
Harpefjell (1939) | Norway | 1,333 | Sydney |
Inverilen (1938) | United Kingdom | 9,456 | New York City |
J L M Curry (1942) | United States | 7,176 | New York City |
Malayan Prince (1926) | United Kingdom | 8,953 | 4 passengers, New York City |
Mount Evans (1919) | Panama | 5,598 | New York City |
Norsol (1941) | Norway | 8,236 | New York City |
Pacific Pioneer (1928) | United Kingdom | 6,734 | Sunk by U-132 on 30 Jul [5] |
Pan Aruba (1931) | Norway | 9,231 | New York City |
Pan-Maine (1936) | United States | 7,237 | New York City |
HMS Polyanthus | Royal Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
Richmond Hill (1940) | United Kingdom | 7,579 | New York City |
Salamis (1939) | Norway | 8,286 | New York City |
Senga (1913) | Yugoslavia | 5,140 | New York City |
Solsten (1929) | Norway | 5,379 | New York City |
St Clair (1937) | United Kingdom | 1,637 | |
HMCS St. Croix | Royal Canadian Navy | Escort 18 Jul – 26 Jul | |
Stancleeve (1942) | United Kingdom | 5,970 | Halifax |
Thorhild (1935) | Norway | 10,316 | New York City |
Vav (1931) | Norway | 6,415 | New York City |
HMS Walker | Royal Navy | Escort 26 Jul – 31 Jul | |
Zaanland (1921) | Netherlands | 6,813 | Oban |
Convoy SC 104 was the 104th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. During October 1942, a U-boat wolf pack sank eight ships from the convoy. The convoy escorts sank two of the attacking submarines.
Convoy SL 125 was the 125th of the numbered series of World War II SL convoys of merchant ships from Sierra Leone to Liverpool. Ships carrying commodities bound to the British Isles from South America, Africa, and the Indian Ocean travelled independently to Freetown, Sierra Leone, to be convoyed for the last leg of their voyage. Thirty-seven merchant ships departed Freetown on 16 October 1942 and were joined at sea by five more.
Convoy ON 122 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the Second World War. It was the 122nd of the numbered series of ON convoys Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The ships departed Liverpool on 15 August 1942 and were joined on 17 August by Escort Group B6 of the Mid-Ocean Escort Force.
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Convoy SC 19 was the 19th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. The trade convoy left Halifax, Nova Scotia on 12 January 1941 and was found by U-boats of the 7th U-boat Flotilla on 29 January. Seven ships were sunk before the convoy reached Liverpool on 2 February.
Convoy HX 133 was the 133rd of the numbered series of World War II HX convoys of merchant ships from HalifaX to Liverpool. The ships departed Halifax on 16 June 1941, and were found on 23 June by U-boats of the 1st U-boat Flotilla, operating out of Brest, France. U-boats sank six ships before the convoy reached Liverpool on 3 July. There was strong criticism of the RCN corvette's signalling capabilities as borne out by the number of collisions that occurred.
Convoy HX 126 was the 126th of the numbered series of World War II HX convoys of merchant ships from HalifaX to Liverpool.
Convoy SC 67 was the 67th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. The convoy left Halifax on 30 January 1942 and picked up a tran-Atlantic escort in Newfoundland. This marked the start of the allied end-to-end convoy escort system, which remained in effect until the end of the war. The convoy was found by U-591 on 10 February, and attacked by U-136 of 6th U-boat Flotilla, operating out of St Nazaire. Surviving ships reached Liverpool on 15 February.
Convoy HX 65 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It was the 65th of the numbered series of merchant convoys run by the Allies from Halifax to Liverpool. The convoy was attacked by German U-boats and aircraft, losing eight of its 51 ships sunk and a further three damaged. One U-boat was damaged.
Convoy OG 71 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the second World War. It was the 71st of the numbered OG convoys Outbound from the British Isles to Gibraltar. The convoy departed Liverpool on 13 August 1941 and was found on 17 August by a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor of Kampfgeschwader 40. Starting on August 19, it became the first convoy of the war to be attacked by a German submarine wolfpack, when reached by eight U-boats from 1st U-boat Flotilla, operating out of Brest. Ten ships comprising a total tonnage of 15,185 tons were sunk before the U-boats lost contact on 23 August.
Convoy HX 231 was the 231st of the numbered series of Second World War HX convoys of merchant ships from HalifaX to Liverpool. The ships departed New York City on 25 March 1943 and were met on 31 March by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group B-7. The convoy was found on 4 April and attacked by eleven U-boats of the 1st, 3rd, 6th and 10th U-boat flotillas, operating out of Brest, La Rochelle, St Nazaire and Lorient, respectively. These U-boats formed the wolfpack Löwenherz (Lionheart). The U-boats sank six ships before losing contact on 7 April. Two U-boats, U-632 and U-635, were sunk. Surviving ships from the convoy reached Liverpool on 10 April.
Convoy HG 73 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the Second World War. It was the 73rd of the numbered HG convoys Homeward bound to the British Isles from Gibraltar. The convoy departed Gibraltar on 17 September 1941 and was found on 18 September and was attacked over the next ten days. Nine ships were sunk from the convoy before the submarines exhausted their torpedo inventory on 28 September. Surviving ships reached Liverpool on 1 October.
Convoy ON 92 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the Second World War. It was the 92nd of the numbered series of ON convoys Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The ships departed from Liverpool on 6 May 1942 and were joined on 7 May by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group A-3.
Convoy OG 69 was a trade convoy of merchant ships during the second World War. It was the 69th of the numbered OG convoys Outbound from the British Isles to Gibraltar. The convoy departed Liverpool on 20 July 1941 and was found on 25 July by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condors of Kampfgeschwader 40. Nine ships were sunk by submarine attacks continuing through 30 July.
Convoy SC 100 was a North Atlantic convoy, one of the SC series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It was the 100th of the numbered series of slow convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. It came under attack, one of several convoy battles that occurred during the autumn and winter of 1942, losing five ships.
Convoy ON 115 was a trade convoy of 43 merchant ships with 12 escort ships during the Second World War. The convoy departed Liverpool on 24 July 1942 and arrived at Boston on 8 August. Three ships were lost to U-boats during the crossing and two were damaged.
Convoy ON-153 was the 153rd of the numbered series of ON convoys of merchant ships Outbound from the British Isles to North America. The World War II convoy departed Liverpool on 11 December 1942 and was met on 12 December by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group B-7. Two merchant ships and the escort group leader were sunk in a North Atlantic battle with U-boat Wolf pack Raufbold before reaching the Western Ocean Meeting Point (WOMP) where the Western Local Escort Force assumed responsibility for the convoy on 23 December. Surviving ships reached New York City on 31 December.
Convoy HX 47 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It was the 47th of the numbered series of merchant convoys run by the Allies from Halifax to Liverpool. The convoy was attacked by German U-boats and lost three of its 58 ships.