Cossinae

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Cossinae
Prionoxystusrobiniae.JPG
Carpenterworm moth
(Prionoxystus robiniae)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Cossidae
Subfamily: Cossinae
Leach, 1830
Genera

Numerous, see text

The Cossinae are the nominate subfamily of the Cossidae (carpenter or goat moths). The caterpillars of several Cossinae species, such as the carpenterworm ( Prionoxystus robiniae ) and the goat moth ( Cossus cossus ), are significant pests. On the other hand, in Chile the caterpillars of the Chilean moth ( Chilecomadia moorei ) are collected on a commercial scale for sale as fishing bait and terrarium pet food; they are usually called "butterworms" in international trade.

Contents

The Cossulinae have been separated from the Cossinae in recent decades, but this was not universally accepted at first. Some misplaced genera have been moved between the subfamilies, and as it seems the Cossulinae at least now represent a monophyletic group.

Systematics

Some significant species are also listed: [1]

Former genera

Footnotes

  1. See references in Savela (2008)

Related Research Articles

Cossidae Family of moths

The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family of mostly large miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter millers are nocturnal Lepidoptera found worldwide, except the Southeast Asian subfamily Ratardinae, which is mostly active during the day.

Crambinae Subfamily of moths

Crambinae is a large subfamily of the lepidopteran family Crambidae, the crambid snout moths. It currently includes over 1,800 species worldwide. The larvae are root feeders or stem borers, mostly on grasses. A few species are pests of sod grasses, maize, sugar cane, rice, and other Poaceae. The monophyly of this group is supported by the structure of the tympanal organs and the phallus attached medially to the juxta.

<i>Virbia</i> Genus of moths

Virbia is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

<i>Loxostege</i> Genus of moths

Loxostege is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

<i>Pyrausta</i> (moth) Genus of moths

Pyrausta is a speciose genus of moths of the family Crambidae. The genus was erected by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802.

<i>Acontia</i> Genus of moths

Acontia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was named by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816. Eusceptis, Pseudalypia and Spragueia are sometimes included in the present genus, but here they are tentatively treated as different pending further research. Many species of Tarache were also once placed here.

<i>Condica</i> Genus of moths

Condica is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1856.

<i>Dichagyris</i> Genus of moths

Dichagyris is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The former genera Loxagrotis, Pseudorichia, Pseudorthosia and Mesembragrotis are now considered subgenera of Dichagyris. From Greek dikha-gyris 'apart, asunder; double' + 'the finest meal or flour'; English pronunciation: /digh-kuh-JIGH-riss/, IPA [dɑj•kə'dʒɑj•ɹɪs].

<i>Euxoa</i> Genus of moths

Euxoa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

<i>Leucania</i> Genus of moths

Leucania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae first described by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816.

<i>Phytometra</i> Genus of moths

Phytometra is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1809.

<i>Aglossa</i> Genus of moths

Aglossa is a genus of small moths belonging to the family Pyralidae. It was described by Pierre André Latreille in 1796. They are found mainly in western Eurasia, though some species have been introduced elsewhere.

<i>Cossus</i> Genus of moths

Cossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793.

The Hypoptinae are a subfamily of the family Cossidae.

<i>Hypopta</i> Moth genus in family Cossidae

Hypopta is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Zeuzerinae Subfamily of moths

The Zeuzerinae are a subfamily of the family Cossidae.

The Catoptinae are a subfamily of the family Cossidae.

The Chiangmaiana are a genus of the family Cossidae.

Holcocerus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

Deserticossus is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae.

References