Cratilla lineata

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Cratilla lineata
Cratilla lineata male 2 by kadavoor.jpg
Male
Cratilla lineata female by kadavoor.jpg
Female
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Cratilla
Species:
C. lineata
Binomial name
Cratilla lineata
(Brauer, 1878)
Synonyms
  • Cratilla calvertiFörster, 1903

Cratilla lineata, [2] the line forest-skimmer, emerald-banded skimmer [3] [4] or pale-faced forest-skimmer, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in many Asian countries. [1] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with metallic-blue frons and brown-capped grey eyes. Its thorax is bronze-black, marked with yellow. There is a mid-dorsal carina, and an anterior and a posterior stripes narrowly separated and very irregular in shapes. There are four stripes on each side, the first and third rather broad, the others narrow. Abdomen is black, marked with bright ochreous-yellow. Segments 1 and 2 have moderately broad lateral and mid-dorsal stripes. Segments 3 to 8 have fine stripes bordering the ventral borders of segments and mid-dorsal carina. Arial appendages are black. Female is similar to the male. [6]

It is commonly found in forested areas in lowland and montane regions. Prefers to breed in shaded muddy pools and marshes in forest. [6] [7] [8]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized. [9]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Wilson, K.D.P. (2020). "Cratilla lineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T167160A176225947. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T167160A176225947.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ↑ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 Mar 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Cratilla lineata Brauer, 1878". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
  4. 1 2 "Cratilla lineata Brauer, 1878". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Retrieved 2017-02-12.
  5. ↑ K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 314–315. ISBN   9788181714954.
  6. 1 2 C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata Volume III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp.  286-288.
  7. ↑ C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species (PDF). p. 431.
  8. ↑ Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India - A Field Guide.
  9. ↑ Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01


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