Crotalarieae

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Crotalarieae
Crotalaria verrucosa (Blue Rattlepod) W IMG 3297.jpg
Crotalaria verrucosa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Genistoids
Clade: Core Genistoids
Tribe: Crotalarieae
(Benth.) Hutch. [1]
Genera

See text

Synonyms [2]
  • Crotalarieae L.
  • Borbonieae Hutch. 1964
  • Genisteae subtribe Crotalariinae Benth. 1865
  • Lotononideae Hutch. 1964

Crotalarieae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It includes rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), which is harvested for sale as a tisane.

Contents

Description

The Crotalarieae arose 31.2 ± 3.4 million years ago (in the Oligocene). [3] [4] The members of this tribe consistently form a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses. [3] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition and no morphological synapomorphies have been identified. [5] [7] Several genera in the tribe produce quinolizidine alkaloids or macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. [12] [17] [18]

Genera

Crotalarieae comprises the following genera: [19] [20] [21] [22]

References

  1. ↑ Wojciechowski MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot . 89: 85–93. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 .
  2. ↑ van Wyk B.-E. (2013). "Kew entry for Crotalarieae". www.kew.org. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England. Retrieved 31 March 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 Boatwright JS; Savolainen V; Van Wyk B-E; Schutte-Vlok AL; Forest F; Van der Bank M (2008). "Systematic position of the anomalous genus Cadia and the phylogeny of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae)". Syst Bot . 33 (1): 133–147. doi:10.1600/036364408783887500. S2CID   53341490.
  4. ↑ Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol . 54 (4): 575–94. doi: 10.1080/10635150590947131 . PMID   16085576.
  5. 1 2 Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot . 89: 58–75. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 . hdl: 10566/3193 .
  6. ↑ Boatwright JS, le Roux MM, Wink M, Morozova T, van Wyk BE (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology". Syst Bot . 33 (4): 752–761. doi:10.1600/036364408786500271. JSTOR   40211942. S2CID   85801868.
  7. 1 2 Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot . 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID   23221500.
  8. ↑ Käss E, Wink M (1996). "Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL-sequences". Biochem Syst Ecol . 24 (5): 365–378. Bibcode:1996BioSE..24..365K. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4.
  9. ↑ Käss E, Wink M (1997). "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Papilionoideae (Family Leguminosae) Based on Nucleotide Sequences of cpDNA (rbcL) and ncDNA (ITS 1 and 2)". Mol Phylogenet Evol . 8 (1): 65–88. Bibcode:1997MolPE...8...65K. doi:10.1006/mpev.1997.0410. PMID   9242596.
  10. ↑ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot . 84 (4): 541–554. doi: 10.2307/2446030 . JSTOR   2446030. PMID   21708606.
  11. ↑ Doyle JJ, Chappill JA, Bailey CD, Kajita T (2000). "Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of legumes: evidence from rbcL sequences and non-molecular data". In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 1–20. ISBN   978-1842460177. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  12. 1 2 Wink M, Mohamed GI (2003). "Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene". Biochem Syst Ecol . 31 (8): 897–917. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31..897W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1.
  13. ↑ Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot . 91 (11): 1846–1862. doi: 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 . PMID   21652332.
  14. ↑ Crisp MD, Gilmore S, Van Wyk BE (2000). "Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 249–276. ISBN   978-1842460177. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  15. ↑ Kajita T, Ohashi H, Tateishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ (2001). "rbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae and allies". Syst Bot . 26 (3): 515–536. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 (inactive 11 July 2025). JSTOR   3093979.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  16. ↑ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF). Taxon . 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.
  17. ↑ Van Wyk B.E. (2003). "The value of chemosystematics in clarifying relationships in the Genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes". Biochem Syst Ecol . 31 (8): 875–884. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31..875V. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00083-8.
  18. ↑ Van Wyk BE, Verdoorn GH (1990). "Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae)". Biochem Syst Ecol . 18 (7–8): 503–515. Bibcode:1990BioSE..18..503V. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(90)90122-V.
  19. ↑ Van Wyk BE, Schutte AL (1995). "Phylogenetic relationships of the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae". In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 283–308. ISBN   978-0947643799. Archived from the original on 2014-01-17. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  20. ↑ Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk BE (2011). "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon . 60 (1): 161–77. doi:10.1002/tax.601014.
  21. ↑ Boatwright JS, Tilney PM, Van Wyk BE (2009). "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot . 75 (3): 546–556. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001 .
  22. ↑ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program (2003). "GRIN genus records of Crotalarieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
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